Chilkat C# CertStore Class Reference

CertStore

* This is a freeware class/component/library.

Represents a collection of certificates. The certificates may be loaded from a PFX (PKCS#12) or from a Windows-based certificate store.

Many of the methods of this class are only applicable when running on a MS Windows operating system. The methods for opening, creating, and modifying Windows-based certificate stores (registry-based, file-based, and memory-based) are (of course) Windows-only. However, the methods for loading certs from PFX (PKCS#12), are valid on all supported operating systems, including Linux, MAC OS X, Windows, etc.

Object Creation

(C#)
Chilkat.CertStore obj = new Chilkat.CertStore();
(VB.NET)
Dim obj As New Chilkat.CertStore()

Properties

public bool AvoidWindowsPkAccess {get; set; }

Applies only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system. If true, then any method that returns a certificate will not try to also access the associated private key, assuming one exists. This is useful if the certificate was installed with high-security such that a private key access would trigger the Windows OS to display a security warning dialog. The default value of this property is false.

public string LastErrorHtml {get; }

Error information in HTML format for the last method called.

public string LastErrorText {get; }

Error information in plain-text format for the last method called.

public string LastErrorXml {get; }

Error information in XML format for the last method called.

public int NumCertificates {get; }

The number of certificates held in the certificate store.

public int NumEmailCerts {get; }

The number of certificates that can be used for sending secure email within this store.

public bool VerboseLogging {get; set; }

If set to true, then the LastErrorText may contain more verbose logging.

public string Version {get; }

The version of this component, such as "1.0"

Methods

public bool AddCertificate(Cert cert);

Adds a certificate to the store. If the certificate is already in the store, it is updated with the new information.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool CreateFileStore(string filename);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Creates a new file-based certificate store. Certificates may be saved to this store by calling AddCertificate.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool CreateMemoryStore();

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Creates an in-memory certificate store. Certificates may be added by calling AddCertificate.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool CreateRegistryStore(string regRoot, string regPath);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Creates a registry-based certificate store. regRoot must be "CurrentUser" or "LocalMachine". regPath is a registry path such as "Software/MyApplication/Certificates".

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public Cert FindCertByRfc822Name(string name);

Locates a certificate by its RFC 822 name and returns it if found.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertBySerial(string str);

Finds and returns the certificate that has the matching serial number.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertBySha1Thumbprint(string str);

Finds a certificate by it's SHA-1 thumbprint. The thumbprint is a hexidecimal string.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertBySubject(string str);

Finds a certificate where one of the Subject properties (SubjectCN, SubjectE, SubjectO, SubjectOU, SubjectL, SubjectST, SubjectC) matches exactly (but case insensitive) with the passed string. A match in SubjectCN will be tried first, followed by SubjectE, and SubjectO. After that, the first match found in SubjectOU, SubjectL, SubjectST, or SubjectC, but in no guaranteed order, is returned. All matches are case insensitive.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertBySubjectCN(string str);

Finds a certificate where the SubjectCN property (common name) matches exactly (but case insensitive) with the passed string

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertBySubjectE(string str);

Finds a certificate where the SubjectE property (email address) matches exactly (but case insensitive) with the passed string. This function differs from FindCertForEmail in that the certificate does not need to match the ForSecureEmail property.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertBySubjectO(string str);

Finds a certificate where the SubjectO property (organization) matches exactly (but case insensitive) with the passed string.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert FindCertForEmail(string emailAddress);

Finds a certificate that can be used to send secure email to the passed email address. A certificate matches only if the ForSecureEmail property is TRUE, and the email address matches exactly (but case insensitive) with the SubjectE property. Returns NULL if no matches are found.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert GetCertificate(int index);

Returns the Nth certificate in the store. The first certificate is at index 0.

Returns null on failure.

public Cert GetEmailCert(int index);

Returns the Nth email certificate in the store. The first certificate is at index 0. Use the NumEmailCertificates property to get the number of email certificates.

Returns null on failure.

public bool LoadPfxData(byte[] pfxData, string password);

Loads a PFX from an in-memory image of a PFX file. Once loaded, the certificates within the PFX may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate within the PFX.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool LoadPfxFile(string pfxFilename, string password);

Loads a PFX file. Once loaded, the certificates within the PFX may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate within the PFX.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool OpenChilkatStore(bool readOnly);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Opens the registry-based local machine certificate store having the path "Software/Chilkat/SystemCertificates". If the certificate store does not exist, it is automatically created. Set readOnly = true if you are only fetching certificates and not updating the certificate store (i.e. you are not adding or removing certificates). Setting readOnly = true will prevent many "permission denied" errors.

Once loaded, the certificates within the store may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate contained in the store.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool OpenCurrentUserStore(bool readOnly);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Opens the registry-based current-user certificate store. Set readOnly = true if you are only fetching certificates and not updating the certificate store (i.e. you are not adding or removing certificates). Setting readOnly = true will prevent many "permission denied" errors.

Once loaded, the certificates within the store may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate contained in the store.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool OpenFileStore(string filename, bool readOnly);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Opens a file-based certificate store.

Once loaded, the certificates within the store may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate contained in the store.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool OpenOutlookStore(bool readOnly);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Opens the registry-based certificate store used by Outlook. Set readOnly = true if you are only fetching certificates and not updating the certificate store (i.e. you are not adding or removing certificates). Setting readOnly = true will prevent many "permission denied" errors.

Once loaded, the certificates within the store may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate contained in the store.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool OpenRegistryStore(string regRoot, string regPath, bool readOnly);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Opens an arbitrary registry-based certificate store. regRoot must be "CurrentUser" or "LocalMachine". regPath is a registry path such as "Software/MyApplication/Certificates".

Once loaded, the certificates within the store may be searched via the Find* methods. It is also possible to iterate from 0 to NumCertficates-1, calling GetCertificate for each index, to retrieve each certificate contained in the store.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool RemoveCertificate(Cert cert);

(Relevant only when running on a Microsoft Windows operating system.) Removes the passed certificate from the store. The certificate object passed as the argument can no longer be used once removed.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

public bool SaveLastError(string filename);

Saves the last error information to an XML formatted file.