--- product: Chilkat product_version: 11.7.0 language: swift language_label: Swift class: UnixCompress class_name: CkoUnixCompress license: bundle deprecated: false reference_html: https://www.chilkatsoft.com/refdoc/swift_UnixCompressRef.html --- # Chilkat UnixCompress — Swift — v11.7.0 > Chilkat 11.7.0 · language=swift · class=UnixCompress (CkoUnixCompress) > Other versions: replace `11.7.0` in this URL. Other languages: `https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0//classes/UnixCompress.md`. > Language-wide rules (install, unlock, error model, strings/bytes): `https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/swift/guide.md`. ## Purpose **Compress, uncompress, and unpack legacy UNIX `.Z` files.** `Chilkat.UnixCompress` provides UNIX `compress` and `uncompress` functionality for legacy `.Z` files. It supports file-based, memory-based, and string-based workflows, uses LZW compression, can unpack `.tar.Z` archives, and includes abort and progress-related support for longer-running operations. **Compress to .Z** Compress files, memory data, or strings into UNIX `.Z` format using LZW compression. **Uncompress .Z data** Expand UNIX-compressed data back to files, memory, byte arrays, or text depending on the application workflow. **File workflows** Compress and uncompress directly between input and output files when working with existing filesystem data. **Memory workflows** Work with compressed or uncompressed byte data in memory when temporary files are not desired. **String workflows** Compress and uncompress text using an explicit character set so string data round-trips correctly. **Unpack tar.Z archives** Use `UnTarZ` to decompress and extract legacy `.tar.Z` archives in a single workflow. **Common pattern:** Use `UnixCompress` when the data is in classic UNIX `.Z` format or when a `.tar.Z` archive must be unpacked. Use `Chilkat.Gzip` for `.gz` and `.tar.gz` files, `Chilkat.Bz2` for `.bz2` files, and `Chilkat.Compression` for raw compression algorithms and general-purpose compression workflows. For an extended overview, see [UnixCompress Class Overview](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/unixcompress_class_overview.asp). ## Object creation, unlocking and error handling **Object Creation** ```swift let obj = CkoUnixCompress()! ``` Call `Global.UnlockBundle` once at the start of the program, before using this or any other Chilkat class. Any string unlocks a fully functional 30-day trial; a purchased unlock code is used in production. See `guide.md` for the exact code in Swift. How failure is reported depends on the method's return type and is stated in the note under each method below. In every case the diagnostic text is in the `LastErrorText` property of the object whose method was called. ## Members common to every Chilkat class Documented once per language in `common-members.md`; listed here so this page is self-contained. | Property | Signature | Access | Meaning | |---|---|---|---| | `DebugLogFilePath` | `debugLogFilePath: String!` | read/write | If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. | | `LastErrorHtml` | `lastErrorHtml: String! (read-only)` | read-only | Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. | | `LastErrorText` | `lastErrorText: String! (read-only)` | read-only | Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. | | `LastErrorXml` | `lastErrorXml: String! (read-only)` | read-only | Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. | | `LastMethodSuccess` | `lastMethodSuccess: Bool` | read/write | Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: `true` means success, `false` means failure. | | `VerboseLogging` | `verboseLogging: Bool` | read/write | If set to `true`, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. | | `Version` | `version: String! (read-only)` | read-only | Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0" | ## Member index | Member | Kind | Signature | |---|---|---| | `AbortCurrent` | property, read/write | `abortCurrent: Bool` | | `HeartbeatMs` | property, read/write | `heartbeatMs: Int` | | `CompressFile` | method | `compressFile(srcPath: String, destPath: String) -> Bool` | | `CompressFileToMem` | method | `compressFile(toMem: String) -> NSData` | | `CompressMemory` | method | `compressMemory(dbIn: NSData) -> NSData` | | `CompressMemToFile` | method | `compressMem(toFile: NSData, destPath: String) -> Bool` | | `CompressString` | method | `compressString(inStr: String, charset: String) -> NSData` | | `CompressStringToFile` | method | `compressString(toFile: String, charset: String, destPath: String) -> Bool` | | `LoadTaskCaller` | method | `loadTaskCaller(task: CkoTask) -> Bool` | | `UncompressFile` | method | `uncompressFile(srcPath: String, destPath: String) -> Bool` | | `UncompressFileToMem` | method | `uncompressFile(toMem: String) -> NSData` | | `UncompressFileToString` | method | `uncompressFile(toString: String, inCharset: String) -> String` | | `UncompressMemory` | method | `uncompressMemory(dbIn: NSData) -> NSData` | | `UncompressMemToFile` | method | `uncompressMem(toFile: NSData, destPath: String) -> Bool` | | `UncompressString` | method | `uncompressString(inData: NSData, inCharset: String) -> String` | | `UnTarZ` | method | `unTarZ(zPath: String, destDir: String, bNoAbsolute: Bool) -> Bool` | ## Properties ### UnixCompress.AbortCurrent `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · AbortCurrent · property · read/write · since 9.5.0.58` ```swift abortCurrent: Bool ``` When set to `true`, causes the currently running method to abort. Methods that always finish quickly (i.e.have no length file operations or network communications) are not affected. If no method is running, then this property is automatically reset to `false` when the next method is called. When the abort occurs, this property is reset to `false`. Both synchronous and asynchronous method calls can be aborted. (A synchronous method call could be aborted by setting this property from a separate thread.) ### UnixCompress.HeartbeatMs `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · HeartbeatMs · property · read/write` ```swift heartbeatMs: Int ``` **Full documentation for this property (same in every language):** [Event Callback Examples](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/articles/event_callback_examples.md) The interval in milliseconds between each `AbortCheck` event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. **By default, HeartbeatMs is set to** `0`**, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.** ## Methods ### UnixCompress.CompressFile `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · CompressFile · method` ```swift compressFile(srcPath: String, destPath: String) -> Bool ``` Compresses a file to create a UNIX compressed file (.Z). This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm. Returns true for success, false for failure. Async variant: `CompressFileAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below). ### UnixCompress.CompressFileToMem `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · CompressFileToMem · method` ```swift compressFile(toMem: String) -> NSData ``` Unix compresses a file to an in-memory image of a .Z file. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns `nil` on failure Async variant: `CompressFileToMemAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below). ### UnixCompress.CompressMemory `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · CompressMemory · method` ```swift compressMemory(dbIn: NSData) -> NSData ``` Compresses in-memory data to an in-memory image of a .Z file. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns `nil` on failure ### UnixCompress.CompressMemToFile `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · CompressMemToFile · method` ```swift compressMem(toFile: NSData, destPath: String) -> Bool ``` Unix compresses and creates a .Z file from in-memory data. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns true for success, false for failure. ### UnixCompress.CompressString `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · CompressString · method` ```swift compressString(inStr: String, charset: String) -> NSData ``` **Full documentation for this method (same in every language):** [List of Valid Charsets](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/articles/charsets_supported_by_chilkat.md) Compresses a string to an in-memory image of a .Z file. Prior to compression, the string is converted to the character encoding specified by `charset`. The `charset` can be any one of a large number of character encodings, such as `utf-8`, `iso-8859-1`, `Windows-1252`, `ucs-2`, etc. Returns `nil` on failure ### UnixCompress.CompressStringToFile `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · CompressStringToFile · method` ```swift compressString(toFile: String, charset: String, destPath: String) -> Bool ``` **Full documentation for this method (same in every language):** [List of Valid Charsets](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/articles/charsets_supported_by_chilkat.md) Unix compresses and creates a .Z file from string data. The `charset` specifies the character encoding used for the byte representation of the characters when compressed. The `charset` can be any one of a large number of character encodings, such as `utf-8`, `iso-8859-1`, `Windows-1252`, `ucs-2`, etc. Returns true for success, false for failure. ### UnixCompress.LoadTaskCaller `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · LoadTaskCaller · method · since 9.5.0.80` ```swift loadTaskCaller(task: CkoTask) -> Bool ``` Loads the caller of the task's async method. Returns true for success, false for failure. ### UnixCompress.UncompressFile `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UncompressFile · method` ```swift uncompressFile(srcPath: String, destPath: String) -> Bool ``` Uncompresses a .Z file. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns true for success, false for failure. Async variant: `UncompressFileAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below). ### UnixCompress.UncompressFileToMem `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UncompressFileToMem · method` ```swift uncompressFile(toMem: String) -> NSData ``` Uncompresses a .Z file directly to memory. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns `nil` on failure Async variant: `UncompressFileToMemAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below). ### UnixCompress.UncompressFileToString `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UncompressFileToString · method` ```swift uncompressFile(toString: String, inCharset: String) -> String ``` **Full documentation for this method (same in every language):** [List of Valid Charsets](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/articles/charsets_supported_by_chilkat.md) Uncompresses a .Z file that contains a text file. The contents of the text file are returned as a string. The character encoding of the text file is specified by `charset`. Typical charsets are `iso-8859-1`, `utf-8`, `windows-1252`, `shift_JIS`, `big5`, etc. Returns `nil` on failure Async variant: `UncompressFileToStringAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below). ### UnixCompress.UncompressMemory `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UncompressMemory · method` ```swift uncompressMemory(dbIn: NSData) -> NSData ``` Uncompresses from an in-memory image of a .Z file directly into memory. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns `nil` on failure ### UnixCompress.UncompressMemToFile `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UncompressMemToFile · method` ```swift uncompressMem(toFile: NSData, destPath: String) -> Bool ``` Uncompresses from an in-memory image of a .Z file to a file. (This compression uses the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm.) Returns true for success, false for failure. ### UnixCompress.UncompressString `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UncompressString · method` ```swift uncompressString(inData: NSData, inCharset: String) -> String ``` **Full documentation for this method (same in every language):** [List of Valid Charsets](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/articles/charsets_supported_by_chilkat.md) Uncompresses from an in-memory image of a .Z file directly to a string. The `charset` specifies the character encoding used to interpret the bytes resulting from the decompression. The `charset` can be any one of a large number of character encodings, such as `utf-8`, `iso-8859-1`, `Windows-1252`, `ucs-2`, etc. Returns `nil` on failure ### UnixCompress.UnTarZ `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · UnTarZ · method` ```swift unTarZ(zPath: String, destDir: String, bNoAbsolute: Bool) -> Bool ``` Unpacks a .tar.Z file. The decompress and untar occur in streaming mode. There are no temporary files and the memory footprint is constant (and small) while untarring. Returns true for success, false for failure. Async variant: `UnTarZAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below). ## Events and callbacks To receive events, define your own class that inherits from CkoBaseProgress and override just the methods you want to handle. The base class provides an empty implementation of every method, so anything you don't override is simply ignored. Then create an instance of your class and pass it to the object's setEventCallbackObject method. From that point on, the object calls your methods as the work proceeds. **For example:** ```swift class MyUnixCompressProgress : CkoBaseProgress { override func ProgressInfo(name: String!, value: String!) { // application code goes here... print(name + ": " + value) } override func AbortCheck(abort: UnsafeMutablePointer) { // application code goes here... // Set this to true to abort the operation. abort.memory = false } override func PercentDone(pctDone: NSNumber!, abort: UnsafeMutablePointer) { // application code goes here... print(pctDone) // Set this to true to abort the operation. abort.memory = false } // Called when an asynchronous method (a task) finishes. override func TaskCompleted(task: CkoTask!) { // application code goes here... } } func someAppFunction() { let unixcompress = CkoUnixCompress() let myUnixCompressProgress = MyUnixCompressProgress() // Attach the callback object. From here on, the events fire as unixcompress works. unixcompress.setEventCallbackObject(myUnixCompressProgress) // ... } ``` ### UnixCompress.AbortCheck (event) `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · AbortCheck · event` ```swift abortCheck(abort: Bool) ``` Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the `HeartbeatMs` property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second. ### UnixCompress.PercentDone (event) `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · PercentDone · event` ```swift percentDone(pctDone: Int, abort: Bool) ``` This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100). The PercentDone callback also acts as an `AbortCheck` event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination. To abort the operation, set the `abort` output argument to `true`. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value. ### UnixCompress.ProgressInfo (event) `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · ProgressInfo · event` ```swift progressInfo(name: String, value: String) ``` This event callback provides `tag name`/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory. Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events. ### UnixCompress.TaskCompleted (event) `Chilkat 11.7.0 · swift · UnixCompress · TaskCompleted · event` ```swift taskCompleted(task: CkoTask) ``` Called from the background thread when an asynchronous task completes. ## Async variants Each returns a `Task` instead of the result and takes the same arguments as the synchronous method; run the task, wait for `Finished`, then read the result from the task. No new Async methods are added from 11.7.0 on. ```swift compressFileAsync(srcPath: String, destPath: String) -> CkoTask compressFile(toMemAsync: String) -> CkoTask uncompressFileAsync(srcPath: String, destPath: String) -> CkoTask uncompressFile(toMemAsync: String) -> CkoTask uncompressFile(toStringAsync: String, inCharset: String) -> CkoTask unTarZAsync(zPath: String, destDir: String, bNoAbsolute: Bool) -> CkoTask ``` ## Related classes [`Task`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/swift/classes/Task.md)