---
product: Chilkat
product_version: 11.7.0
language: wcpp
language_label: Unicode C++
class: Ai
class_name: CkAiW
license: bundle
deprecated: false
reference_html: https://www.chilkatsoft.com/refdoc/wcppCkAiWRef.html
---
# Chilkat Ai — Unicode C++ — v11.7.0

> Chilkat 11.7.0 · language=wcpp · class=Ai (CkAiW)
> Other versions: replace `11.7.0` in this URL. Other languages: `https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/<lang>/classes/Ai.md`.
> Language-wide rules (install, unlock, error model, strings/bytes): `https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/guide.md`.

## Purpose

**Use one consistent API for multiple AI providers.**

`Chilkat.Ai` provides a unified interface for sending prompts, multimodal input, conversations, streaming requests, tool calls, and file references to many AI providers. Instead of writing separate REST integrations for each vendor, applications can use one Chilkat API while Chilkat handles provider-specific differences in authentication, request formatting, response parsing, streaming events, and tool-calling workflows.

OpenAI Google Gemini Anthropic Claude xAI Grok Mistral DeepSeek Perplexity Custom Providers

**Portable provider access**

Write code once and switch providers by changing settings such as `Provider`, `Model`, `ApiKey`, `BaseUrl`, and `ApiSpec`.

**Conversations**

Create, select, export, import, list, and delete named conversations. Chilkat can maintain local transcripts or use provider-hosted conversation state where supported.

**Multimodal input**

Add text, image data, image URLs, file data, file URLs, and uploaded file references to the next request.

**Streaming responses**

Use `Streaming`, `PollAi`, and `NextAiEvent` to receive incremental output and standardized streaming events.

**Tool calling**

Supports manual function tool calling and automatic JavaScript tool calling, including safeguards such as tool timeouts and iteration limits.

**File upload and reuse**

Upload files once, receive a file ID or URI, and reference that file in later requests when supported by the provider.

**Starting in v11.4.0:** `Chilkat.Ai` adds manual tool function calling, automatic JavaScript tool calling, file uploads for later reference by file ID, and conversational image output for providers that support it.

AI responses are often returned as Markdown. Chilkat also provides Markdown to HTML support in the `StringBuilder` class, including streaming Markdown-to-HTML conversion for applications that display AI output as it is generated.

Also see [Markdown to HTML Overview](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/markdown_to_html_overview.asp). For an extended overview, see [Ai Class Overview](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai_class_overview.asp).

## Object creation, unlocking and error handling

**Object Creation**

```cpp
// Local variable on the stack
CkAiW obj;

// Dynamically allocate/delete
CkAiW *pObj = new CkAiW();
// ...
delete pObj;
```

Call `Global.UnlockBundle` once at the start of the program, before using this or any other Chilkat class. Any string unlocks a fully functional 30-day trial; a purchased unlock code is used in production. See `guide.md` for the exact code in Unicode C++.

How failure is reported depends on the method's return type and is stated in the note under each method below. In every case the diagnostic text is in the `LastErrorText` property of the object whose method was called.

## Members common to every Chilkat class

Documented once per language in `common-members.md`; listed here so this page is self-contained.

| Property | Signature | Access | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| `DebugLogFilePath` | `void get_DebugLogFilePath(CkString &str); const wchar_t *debugLogFilePath(void); void put_DebugLogFilePath(const wchar_t *str);` | read/write | If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. |
| `LastErrorHtml` | `void get_LastErrorHtml(CkString &str); const wchar_t *lastErrorHtml(void);` | read-only | Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. |
| `LastErrorText` | `void get_LastErrorText(CkString &str); const wchar_t *lastErrorText(void);` | read-only | Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. |
| `LastErrorXml` | `void get_LastErrorXml(CkString &str); const wchar_t *lastErrorXml(void);` | read-only | Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. |
| `LastMethodSuccess` | `bool get_LastMethodSuccess(void); void put_LastMethodSuccess(bool newVal);` | read/write | Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: `true` means success, `false` means failure. |
| `VerboseLogging` | `bool get_VerboseLogging(void); void put_VerboseLogging(bool newVal);` | read/write | If set to `true`, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. |
| `Version` | `void get_Version(CkString &str); const wchar_t *version(void);` | read-only | Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0" |

## Member index

| Member | Kind | Signature |
|---|---|---|
| `ApiKey` | property, read/write | `void get_ApiKey(CkString &str); const wchar_t *apiKey(void); void put_ApiKey(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `ApiKeyHeader` | property, read/write | `void get_ApiKeyHeader(CkString &str); const wchar_t *apiKeyHeader(void); void put_ApiKeyHeader(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `ApiSpec` | property, read/write | `void get_ApiSpec(CkString &str); const wchar_t *apiSpec(void); void put_ApiSpec(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `BaseUrl` | property, read/write | `void get_BaseUrl(CkString &str); const wchar_t *baseUrl(void); void put_BaseUrl(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `EnableSecrets` | property, read/write | `bool get_EnableSecrets(void); void put_EnableSecrets(bool newVal);` |
| `FullTranscript` | property, read/write | `bool get_FullTranscript(void); void put_FullTranscript(bool newVal);` |
| `HasFunctionCalls` | property, read-only | `bool get_HasFunctionCalls(void);` |
| `HeartbeatMs` | property, read/write | `int get_HeartbeatMs(void); void put_HeartbeatMs(int newVal);` |
| `HostedConvo` | property, read/write | `bool get_HostedConvo(void); void put_HostedConvo(bool newVal);` |
| `IdleTimeoutMs` | property, read/write | `int get_IdleTimeoutMs(void); void put_IdleTimeoutMs(int newVal);` |
| `JsToolTimeout` | property, read/write | `int get_JsToolTimeout(void); void put_JsToolTimeout(int newVal);` |
| `LastResponseRefused` | property, read-only | `bool get_LastResponseRefused(void);` |
| `Model` | property, read/write | `void get_Model(CkString &str); const wchar_t *model(void); void put_Model(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `Provider` | property, read/write | `void get_Provider(CkString &str); const wchar_t *provider(void); void put_Provider(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `RefusalText` | property, read-only | `void get_RefusalText(CkString &str); const wchar_t *refusalText(void);` |
| `ResponseStatusCode` | property, read-only | `int get_ResponseStatusCode(void);` |
| `SelectedConvo` | property, read/write | `void get_SelectedConvo(CkString &str); const wchar_t *selectedConvo(void); void put_SelectedConvo(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `Streaming` | property, read/write | `bool get_Streaming(void); void put_Streaming(bool newVal);` |
| `UncommonOptions` | property, read/write | `void get_UncommonOptions(CkString &str); const wchar_t *uncommonOptions(void); void put_UncommonOptions(const wchar_t *str);` |
| `Ask` | method | `bool Ask(const wchar_t *outputType);` |
| `DeleteConvo` | method | `bool DeleteConvo(const wchar_t *name);` |
| `ExportConvo` | method | `bool ExportConvo(const wchar_t *name, CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `GetFunctionCalls` | method | `bool GetFunctionCalls(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `GetLastJsonData` | method | `void GetLastJsonData(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `GetModels` | method | `bool GetModels(CkStringTableW &st);` |
| `GetOutputBd` | method | `bool GetOutputBd(CkBinDataW &bd);` |
| `GetOutputJson` | method | `bool GetOutputJson(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `GetOutputText` | method | `bool GetOutputText(CkString &outStr); const wchar_t *getOutputText(void);` |
| `GetOutputTextSb` | method | `bool GetOutputTextSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb);` |
| `GetSearchResults` | method | `bool GetSearchResults(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `ImportConvo` | method | `bool ImportConvo(const wchar_t *name, CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `InputAddFileData` | method | `bool InputAddFileData(const wchar_t *filename, CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *summary);` |
| `InputAddFileId` | method | `bool InputAddFileId(const wchar_t *file_id, const wchar_t *mime_type);` |
| `InputAddFileUrl` | method | `bool InputAddFileUrl(const wchar_t *url, const wchar_t *summary);` |
| `InputAddFnResult` | method | `bool InputAddFnResult(const wchar_t *call_id, const wchar_t *fnResult);` |
| `InputAddImageData` | method | `bool InputAddImageData(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *summary);` |
| `InputAddImageFileId` | method | `bool InputAddImageFileId(const wchar_t *file_id, const wchar_t *mime_type);` |
| `InputAddImageUrl` | method | `bool InputAddImageUrl(const wchar_t *url, const wchar_t *summary);` |
| `InputAddText` | method | `bool InputAddText(const wchar_t *text);` |
| `InputAddTextSb` | method | `bool InputAddTextSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb);` |
| `InputClear` | method | `void InputClear(void);` |
| `ListConvos` | method | `bool ListConvos(CkStringTableW &st);` |
| `NewConvo` | method | `bool NewConvo(const wchar_t *name, const wchar_t *sysMsg, const wchar_t *devMsg);` |
| `NextAiEvent` | method | `bool NextAiEvent(int maxWaitMs, CkStringBuilderW &sbName, CkStringBuilderW &sbDelta);` |
| `PollAi` | method | `int PollAi(bool abort);` |
| `RegisterJsTools` | method | `bool RegisterJsTools(CkStringBuilderW &sb, bool evalOnly, bool allowAllKeyword);` |
| `RegisterManualTools` | method | `bool RegisterManualTools(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `SetAskParams` | method | `bool SetAskParams(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `SetConnectionSettings` | method | `bool SetConnectionSettings(CkSocketW &sock);` |
| `SetOutputSchema` | method | `bool SetOutputSchema(const wchar_t *name, CkJsonObjectW &schema, bool strict);` |
| `SetProviderParams` | method | `bool SetProviderParams(CkJsonObjectW &json);` |
| `SleepMs` | method | `void SleepMs(int millisec);` |
| `StreamingJsToolCall` | method | `bool StreamingJsToolCall(CkStringBuilderW &sb);` |
| `UploadFile` | method | `bool UploadFile(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mimeType, CkString &outStr); const wchar_t *uploadFile(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mimeType);` |
| `UploadFileBd` | method | `bool UploadFileBd(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType, CkString &outStr); const wchar_t *uploadFileBd(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType);` |
| `UploadFileSb` | method | `bool UploadFileSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType, CkString &outStr); const wchar_t *uploadFileSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType);` |
| `UseMcp` | method | `bool UseMcp(CkMcpW &cMcp, const wchar_t *namePrefix);` |

## Properties

### Ai.ApiKey

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ApiKey · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void get_ApiKey(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *apiKey(void);

void put_ApiKey(const wchar_t *str);
```

This is the API key used for authentication. Use your API key that matches your `Provider` .

**Suggestion**: Use Chilkat's `Secrets` class to store and retrieve API keys in any of the following locations.

- Windows Credentials Manager
- Apple Keychain
- AWS Secrets Manager
- Azure Key Vault
- IBM Cloud Secrets Manager
- Oracle Cloud Secrets
- Doppler Secrets

### Ai.ApiKeyHeader

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ApiKeyHeader · property · read/write · since 11.3.0`

```cpp
void get_ApiKeyHeader(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *apiKeyHeader(void);

void put_ApiKeyHeader(const wchar_t *str);
```

For custom `Provider`'s, use this field name for the API key in the HTTP header, but only if the API key is to be placed in a `custom` header field. If the API key is to be provided in an `"Authorization: Bearer"` header, then leave this property empty.

The default value of this property is the empty string.

### Ai.ApiSpec

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ApiSpec · property · read/write · since 11.3.0`

```cpp
void get_ApiSpec(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *apiSpec(void);

void put_ApiSpec(const wchar_t *str);
```

Specifies the API specification to be used. Possible choices are `ChatCompletions`, `Responses`, `Gemini`, `Anthropic`. The default value is `Responses` because the default value of the `Provider` property is `openai`. Setting the `Provider` property to a value other than `custom` will also automatically set this property to the correct and needed value.

### Ai.BaseUrl

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · BaseUrl · property · read/write · since 11.3.0`

```cpp
void get_BaseUrl(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *baseUrl(void);

void put_BaseUrl(const wchar_t *str);
```

Specifies the provider's base URL. For example, `http://localhost:11434/v1` or `https://api.together.xyz/v1`. The default value is `https://api.openai.com/v1` because the default value of the `Provider` property is `openai`. Setting the `Provider` property to a value other than `custom` will also automatically set this property to the correct and needed value.

### Ai.EnableSecrets

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · EnableSecrets · property · read/write · since 11.5.0`

```cpp
bool get_EnableSecrets(void);

void put_EnableSecrets(bool newVal);
```

If `true` a secret specifier of the format "!!part1\|part2\|.." can be provided instead of the actual value for the ApiKey property.

The default value is `false`.

### Ai.FullTranscript

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · FullTranscript · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool get_FullTranscript(void);

void put_FullTranscript(bool newVal);
```

For multimodal inputs like image data, image URLs, file data, and file URLs, the full data or URL is sent initially. If the property is set to `true`, the full data/URL is re-sent in subsequent interactions. If set to `false`, only the image or file summary is sent thereafter.

By default, this property is `false`.

`Full transcript style:` always send the entire conversation (including files/images). This guarantees the model has all context, but can get expensive.

`Summarized transcript style:` for previously sent multimodal items, sends the summary message (e.g. “Earlier, I uploaded a PDF with account statements”) instead of the raw file or url itself.

### Ai.HasFunctionCalls

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · HasFunctionCalls · property · read-only · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool get_HasFunctionCalls(void);
```

`true` if the response output has function calls. Otherwise `false`. This only applies to manual function tool calling, not automatic JS tool calls.

### Ai.HeartbeatMs

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · HeartbeatMs · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
int get_HeartbeatMs(void);

void put_HeartbeatMs(int newVal);
```

The interval in milliseconds between each `AbortCheck` event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. **By default, HeartbeatMs is set to** `0`**, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.**

### Ai.HostedConvo

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · HostedConvo · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool get_HostedConvo(void);

void put_HostedConvo(bool newVal);
```

This applies to providers like OpenAI that can maintain conversation state on the server. If set to `true`, only the conversation ID is sent with each query. If set to `false`, the entire conversation transcript is sent with each query, making each query stateless.

This only applies if a conversation is selected.

The default value of this property is `false`.

### Ai.IdleTimeoutMs

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · IdleTimeoutMs · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
int get_IdleTimeoutMs(void);

void put_IdleTimeoutMs(int newVal);
```

The maximum amount of time to wait for additional incoming data when receiving a response. The default value is `90000` (90 seconds) in `v11.3.0` and earlier. Starting in `v11.4.0`, the default value is `180000` (180 seconds).

This is not a total timeout, but the maximum time allowed when data transmission has paused.

### Ai.JsToolTimeout

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · JsToolTimeout · property · read/write · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
int get_JsToolTimeout(void);

void put_JsToolTimeout(int newVal);
```

The maximum time in seconds allowed for an automatic JavaScript tool function. The default value is 60 seconds to allow for most use cases, but to prevent an tool call that never returns.

### Ai.LastResponseRefused

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · LastResponseRefused · property · read-only · since 11.6.0`

```cpp
bool get_LastResponseRefused(void);
```

Read-only. `true` if the model refused to produce the requested structured output during the most recent `Ask`. When a refusal occurs, `GetOutputJson` returns `false` and the provider's explanation is available in `RefusalText` . This property is reset at the start of each `Ask`.

### Ai.Model

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · Model · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void get_Model(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *model(void);

void put_Model(const wchar_t *str);
```

The model to be used for AI conversations. For example, `GPT-4o` or `GPT-5`. The list of available models can be obtained by calling `GetModels`.

The default value is the empty string. A model must always be specified. Chilkat won't try to guess or default to a model.

### Ai.Provider

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · Provider · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void get_Provider(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *provider(void);

void put_Provider(const wchar_t *str);
```

This is the AI provider. Possible values are: `openai`, `google`, `claude`, `deepseek`, `perplexity`, `mistral`, and `xai`.

Starting in Chilkat `v11.3.0`, this property can be set to `custom`, and the `BaseUrl` and `ApiSpec` properties can also be set to fully specify the provider.

Starting in `v11.6.0`, this property can also be set to `openai-compatible`, a convenience alias for a `custom` provider that speaks the OpenAI Chat Completions API. It presets `ApiSpec` to `ChatCompletions`, so you only need to set `BaseUrl` (plus `ApiKey` and `Model`). This is the simplest way to use OpenAI-compatible endpoints such as Ollama, LM Studio, OpenWebUI, and many hosting providers.

**Note:** `mistral` is recognized as a pre-configured known provider starting in `v11.4.0`.

The default value is `openai`.

### Ai.RefusalText

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · RefusalText · property · read-only · since 11.6.0`

```cpp
void get_RefusalText(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *refusalText(void);
```

Read-only. When `LastResponseRefused` is `true`, this is the model's message explaining why it declined to produce the requested structured output. Otherwise it is the empty string.

### Ai.ResponseStatusCode

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ResponseStatusCode · property · read-only · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
int get_ResponseStatusCode(void);
```

The HTTP response status code for the last `Ask` is as follows:

- `0` indicates an error occurred before receiving an HTTP response.
- `200` indicates a successful response.
- A failed response has a status code of `400` or higher.

### Ai.SelectedConvo

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · SelectedConvo · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void get_SelectedConvo(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *selectedConvo(void);

void put_SelectedConvo(const wchar_t *str);
```

The currently selected conversation can be set to your desired conversation name. Once set, all future queries will be part of that conversation, updating its state with each input and output. By default, no conversation is selected, indicated by an empty string, leading to stateless queries. The first conversation created or imported will be automatically selected. If you attempt to select a non-existent conversation, the selection will not change. You can reset this property to an empty string to revert to stateless querying.

### Ai.Streaming

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · Streaming · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool get_Streaming(void);

void put_Streaming(bool newVal);
```

When set to `true`, the `Ask` method operates in streaming mode, returning immediately after the request is sent. You can then use the PollAi and NextAiEvent methods to receive streaming events. By default, this property is `false`.

### Ai.UncommonOptions

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · UncommonOptions · property · read/write · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void get_UncommonOptions(CkString &str);

const wchar_t *uncommonOptions(void);

void put_UncommonOptions(const wchar_t *str);
```

This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. This property defaults to the empty string, and should typically remain empty.

## Methods

### Ai.Ask

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · Ask · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool Ask(const wchar_t *outputType);
```

Sends the current potentially multimodal input within the context of the selected conversation and receives the model's output. Prior to `v11.4.0` the `outputType` is limited to `text`. Starting in `v11.4.0`, the `outputType` can be set to `image` for AI providers that support conversational image output.

Accumulated outputs are cleared on entry to this method. Accumulated inputs are cleared on the successful return of this method.

This method cannot be called while a streaming Ask is in progress. In such a case the return value is `false` and nothing will occur.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `AskAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

### Ai.DeleteConvo

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · DeleteConvo · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool DeleteConvo(const wchar_t *name);
```

Deletes the conversation by its `name`. If `name` equals `*` then all conversations are deleted.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.ExportConvo

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ExportConvo · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool ExportConvo(const wchar_t *name, CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Exports the conversation specified by `name` to `json`, replacing `json`'s contents with the exported transcript. You can later import a conversation using `ImportConvo` . The currently selected conversation can be exported by passing `*` for the `name`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.GetFunctionCalls

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetFunctionCalls · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool GetFunctionCalls(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

This method returns the function calls in `json` if the output contains any. Returns `true` if one or more function calls were returned, otherwise returns `false`. This only applies to manual function tool calling, not automatic JS tool calls.

### Ai.GetLastJsonData

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetLastJsonData · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void GetLastJsonData(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Provides details about the last method called on this object instance. While many methods do not generate information, some allow you to retrieve details by accessing the last JSON data immediately after the method call returns.

Methods that produce last JSON information include: `GetModels` .

### Ai.GetModels

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetModels · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool GetModels(CkStringTableW &st);
```

Returns a list of models available to your account, such as `GPT-4o` and `GPT-5`. The models are listed in `st`, sorted in ascending, case-insensitive order. To access the raw JSON response after calling this method, use `GetLastJsonData` .

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `GetModelsAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

### Ai.GetOutputBd

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetOutputBd · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool GetOutputBd(CkBinDataW &bd);
```

Returns in `bd` the binary output from the last call to `Ask`, such as for an AI generated image.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.GetOutputJson

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetOutputJson · method · since 11.6.0`

```cpp
bool GetOutputJson(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Returns the model's structured JSON output from the most recent `Ask`, parsed into `json`. Use this after setting a schema with `SetOutputSchema` . Returns `true` and populates `json` when the output is valid JSON. Returns `false` if the model refused to produce the output (in which case `LastResponseRefused` is `true` and `RefusalText` contains the explanation), if there is no output, or if the output is not valid JSON. The raw JSON text is also available from `GetOutputText` .

### Ai.GetOutputText

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetOutputText · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool GetOutputText(CkString &outStr);

const wchar_t *getOutputText(void);
```

Returns the text output from the last call to `Ask`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.GetOutputTextSb

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetOutputTextSb · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool GetOutputTextSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb);
```

Returns the text output, appended to `sb`, from the last call to `Ask`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.GetSearchResults

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · GetSearchResults · method · since 11.6.0`

```cpp
bool GetSearchResults(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Returns the web search sources the model used in the most recent `Ask`, if web search was enabled via the `web_search` param of `SetAskParams` . Returns `true` if the last `Ask` performed one or more web searches, in which case the normalized results are placed in `json`. Returns `false` if no web search occurred.

Chilkat normalizes the differing citation formats of each AI provider into a single flat structure. `json` is populated as follows:

```
{
  "search_results": [
    {
      "url": "https://example.com/article",
      "title": "Example Article Title",
      "snippet": "The relevant excerpt the model drew from...",
      "page_age": "2025-08-01"
    }
  ]
}
```

The `snippet` and `page_age` members are populated only when the provider supplies them, and may be absent otherwise. Each provider returns a different citation shape (for example, OpenAI returns `url_citation` annotations with character offsets, Anthropic returns `web_search_tool_result` content blocks, Google returns `groundingMetadata`, and Perplexity returns a `search_results` array). The full, unmodified provider response — including any character-offset annotations not represented in the normalized form — remains available via `GetLastJsonData` .

**Streaming:** In streaming mode, a standardized `web_search_call` event is delivered through `NextAiEvent` when the provider begins a search, and the normalized results are available from this method after the `null_terminator` event completes the response.

### Ai.ImportConvo

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ImportConvo · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool ImportConvo(const wchar_t *name, CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Imports the conversation from `json` and assigns it the name in `name`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddFileData

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddFileData · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddFileData(const wchar_t *filename, CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *summary);
```

Adds file data, such as a PDF, to the potentially multimodal input that will be sent in the next call to `Ask`. The `bd` contains the file data.

If `FullTranscript` is \_CKFALSE\_, `summary` is sent in subsequent interactions instead of the file data. If `FullTranscript` is `true`, `summary` is not sent, and the file data is re-sent in each interaction.

This method cannot be used with `DeepSeek`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddFileId

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddFileId · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddFileId(const wchar_t *file_id, const wchar_t *mime_type);
```

Adds a reference to a previously uploaded file. The `file_id` is the id returned from the provider when originally uploading the file. The `mime_type`, such as "application/pdf", "application/json", "text/xml", etc. is needed for some AI providers such as Google.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddFileUrl

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddFileUrl · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddFileUrl(const wchar_t *url, const wchar_t *summary);
```

Adds a file located at a `url` to the potentially multimodal input that will be sent in the next call to `Ask`.

If `FullTranscript` is \_CKFALSE\_, `summary` is sent in subsequent interactions instead of the file URL. If `FullTranscript` is `true`, `summary` is not sent, and the file URL is re-sent in each interaction.

This method cannot be used with `DeepSeek`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddFnResult

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddFnResult · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddFnResult(const wchar_t *call_id, const wchar_t *fnResult);
```

Provide a function call result to the model. This only applies to `manual function tool calling`, not automatic JS tool calls.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddImageData

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddImageData · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddImageData(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *summary);
```

Adds an image to the potentially multimodal input that will be sent in the next call to `Ask`. The `bd` contains the images data. The image data must be jpeg, png, or webp format.

If `FullTranscript` is \_CKFALSE\_, `summary` is sent in subsequent interactions instead of the image data. If `FullTranscript` is `true`, `summary` is not sent, and the image data is re-sent in each interaction.

This method cannot be used with `DeepSeek`. DeepSeek does not appear to expose an OpenAI-compatible vision model (yet). You cannot send image URLs or image data to DeepSeek.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddImageFileId

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddImageFileId · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddImageFileId(const wchar_t *file_id, const wchar_t *mime_type);
```

Adds a reference to a previously uploaded image file. The `file_id` is the id returned from the provider when originally uploading the file. The `mime_type`, such as "image/jpeg" is needed for some AI providers such as Google.

**Note:** At this time, only `OpenAI` and `Google` support the ability to upload once → get file_id → reuse in later requests' workflow for images.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddImageUrl

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddImageUrl · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddImageUrl(const wchar_t *url, const wchar_t *summary);
```

Adds an image located at a `url` to the potentially multimodal input that will be sent in the next call to `Ask`.

If `FullTranscript` is \_CKFALSE\_, `summary` is sent in subsequent interactions instead of the image URL. If `FullTranscript` is `true`, `summary` is not sent, and the image URL is re-sent in each interaction.

This method cannot be used with `DeepSeek`. DeepSeek does not appear to expose an OpenAI-compatible vision model (yet). You cannot send image URLs or image data to DeepSeek.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddText

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddText · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddText(const wchar_t *text);
```

Adds text to the potentially multimodal input that will be sent in the next call to `Ask`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputAddTextSb

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputAddTextSb · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool InputAddTextSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb);
```

Adds text to the potentially multimodal input that will be sent in the next call to `Ask`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.InputClear

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · InputClear · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void InputClear(void);
```

Clears the inputs to be sent in the next call to `Ask`.

### Ai.ListConvos

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ListConvos · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool ListConvos(CkStringTableW &st);
```

Returns the full list of conversation names in `st`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.NewConvo

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · NewConvo · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool NewConvo(const wchar_t *name, const wchar_t *sysMsg, const wchar_t *devMsg);
```

Creates and initializes a transcript for a new conversation. The `name` is a unique name for the conversation. You can reference the conversation by this name, such as for the `ExportConvo` method.

The `sysMsg` sets the broad behavior, tone, and role of the assistant. Example: `"You are a polite tutor who explains concepts clearly and simply."` Think of it as the high-level persona or instructions the model follows throughout the conversation. The `devMsg` provides more technical or policy-level guidance. Example: `"Always respond in Markdown. Do not reveal internal reasoning. Keep answers under 200 words."` It’s like hidden scaffolding to enforce app rules, formatting, or safety constraints.

**Note:** The first conversation created is automatically set as the `SelectedConvo` . You can use any unique name for a conversation except `*`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.NextAiEvent

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · NextAiEvent · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool NextAiEvent(int maxWaitMs, CkStringBuilderW &sbName, CkStringBuilderW &sbDelta);
```

Retrieves the next available AI streaming mode response update. Use the `PollAi` method to check if a response update is immediately accessible. The event name is returned in `sbName`. If the event name is `delta`, the text is returned in `sbDelta`.

For the complete raw event JSON, use the `GetLastJsonData` function. Note that the raw JSON format varies by AI provider.

Each AI provider (e.g., OpenAI, Claude, xAI) sends a unique set of events. Some of these events mark the start and end of sections and content parts, while others do not. Chilkat standardizes these events and returns the following event types.

- `response_created` — The server acknowledges the request and has created a response object. Nothing has been streamed yet — it’s just the signal that the response pipeline is open.
- `empty` — Some AI providers send empty heartbeat / keep-alive updates to ensure the stream stays open and proxies don't time out.
- `output_item_added` — A new output item has been added to the response. An “output item” is a top-level container — could be text, tool call, or other structured content.
- `content_part_added` — Within the output item, the model starts a new content part. A content part is typically a segment of a specific type (e.g., text, JSON snippet, or image reference).
- `delta` — These are the incremental text tokens being streamed. Each delta contains the next piece of text (like characters or words). You’ll see many of these in sequence while the model is generating.
- `output_text_done` — Marks the end of the text streaming for that content part. No more deltas will arrive for this part.
- `content_part_done` — Closes the current content part. Tells you the model is finished with that segment (e.g., done streaming a paragraph).
- `output_item_done` — Closes the current output item entirely. Means that item is fully complete (all its parts are done).
- `response_completed` — The entire response object is finished. No more items will be added, and the stream will soon close.
- `null_terminator` — The stream is closed. All streaming responses end with a single null_terminator.
- `function_call` — (starting in **v11.4.0**) The AI model is requesting a function call. This is for **manual tool calling**.
- `js_function_call` — (starting in **v11.4.0**) The AI model is requesting a function call that Chilkat can execute automatically. Call `StreamingJsToolCall` to run it. This covers both **JavaScript** tools (`RegisterJsTools`) and **MCP** tools (`UseMcp`).
- `web_search_call` — (starting in **v11.6.0**) The AI provider is performing a server-side web search while generating the response. This is an informational progress event (useful for showing a "Searching the web…" indicator); the application takes no action. The retrieved sources are available from `GetSearchResults` after the response completes.

`maxWaitMs` defines the maximum wait time to receive the complete event. For instance, if `PollAi` signals an available streaming update but only part of the event JSON has been received, the rest is probably on its way. In such cases, this method must wait to receive the entire JSON.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.PollAi

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · PollAi · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
int PollAi(bool abort);
```

Returns immediately with one of the following values:

`-1` - Error  
`0` - No streaming event updates are available.  
`1` - A streaming event updates is ready for retrieval via `NextAiEvent`  
`2` - The streaming AI response has already completed, or no streaming response is ongoing.

If `abort` is `true`, then the streaming response is aborted and this method returns the value `2`. Applications should pass in `false` for `abort` to continue streaming.

### Ai.RegisterJsTools

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · RegisterJsTools · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool RegisterJsTools(CkStringBuilderW &sb, bool evalOnly, bool allowAllKeyword);
```

Adds JavaScript tool functions to the AI. This function can be called multiple times to add tool functions from multiple JavaScript sources. The JavaScript is passed in `sb`. If `evalOnly` is `true`, then the `sb` contains JavaScript to be run for the purpose of adding supporting functions and does not contain a `toolRegistry`.

The `allowAllKeyword` indicates whether the `all` keyword is allowed in the `toolPermissions`. If multiple JavaScript tool sources are loaded with several calls to RegisterJsTools, we may not want one to clobber the permissions needed by another. The application can ensure this doesn't happen by setting this property to `false`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.RegisterManualTools

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · RegisterManualTools · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool RegisterManualTools(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Sets the tools JSON for AI requests.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.SetAskParams

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · SetAskParams · method · since 11.3.0`

```cpp
bool SetAskParams(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Sets additional `Ask` params such as:

- `effort` (see below)
- `max_output_tokens` (see below)
- `max_tool_iterations` - `v11.4.0` Applies only to automatic JavaScript tool function calls. Sets a maximum number of AI model tool responses that can be received. The default is `5`. This is to prevent an unlikely and unexpected infinite cycle of AI model tool responses and automatic tool calling.
- `temperature` (see below)
- `web_search` - `v11.6.0` A JSON object that enables provider-hosted web search (also called "grounding") so the model can retrieve live results and answer with citations. See below.
`verbose_ai_logging - v11.4.0 Adds even more detailed logging to the LastErrorText , more than what is added when the VerboseLogging property is enabled.`

---

`effort`

The `effort` can be set to `none`, `minimal`, `low`, `medium`, or `high`.

Chilkat will automatically convert `"effort"` to the correct JSON member name and value based on the AI provider.

| API / Provider | JSON Member for Effort |
| --- | --- |
| OpenAI Responses API | `reasoning.effort` → `none\|minimal\|low\|medium\|high` |
| Anthropic Claude | `output_config.effort` → `low\|medium\|high` |
| Google Gemini | `generationConfig.thinkingConfig.thinkingLevel` → `LOW\|HIGH` |
| OpenAI Chat Completions | `reasoning_effort` → `none\|minimal\|low\|medium\|high` |

---

`max_output_tokens`

Max output tokens simply limit how long the model’s response is allowed to be. It’s just a cap — the model may use fewer, but cannot exceed it.

Chilkat will automatically convert `"max_output_tokens"` to the correct JSON member name based on the AI provider.

| API / Provider | JSON Member for Max Tokens |
| --- | --- |
| OpenAI Responses API | `max_output_tokens` |
| Anthropic Claude | `max_tokens` |
| Google Gemini | `generationConfig.maxOutputTokens` |
| OpenAI Chat Completions | `max_completion_tokens` |

**Typical limits (approximate)**

Different AI providers enforce different maximum *output* sizes:

| Provider / Model | Typical Max Output Tokens |
| --- | --- |
| OpenAI GPT-4, GPT-4 Turbo | ~4,096–8,192 tokens |
| OpenAI GPT-5 / GPT-5.1 | Often ~8,192–16,384 tokens (varies by deployment) |
| OpenAI o-series (o1, o1-mini, o3) | ~4,096–8,192 tokens |
| Anthropic Claude 3 / 3.5 | ~4,096 tokens (fixed; cannot request more) |
| Google Gemini 1.5 | ~8,192–16,384 tokens |
| xAI Grok 1.5 | ~2,048–4,096 tokens |
| Ollama / local models | Usually 1,024–4,096 depending on model size |

---

`temperature`

Most modern AI APIs (including OpenAI’s) allow a `temperature` range from 0.0 to 2.0. Chilkat will ignore and not send a `temperature` having a value outside this range.

Here’s the breakdown:

- **0.0 → 1.0:** Traditional range used by older models and most examples.
- **>1.0 up to 2.0:** Expands randomness even further. Outputs can become highly creative, unusual, or less controlled.

**Practical guidance:**

> | Temperature | Behavior |
> | --- | --- |
> | **0.0** | Fully deterministic. Same prompt → same answer. |
> | **0.1–0.5** | Focused, safe, factual, ideal for coding and instructions. |
> | **0.6–1.0** | Creative but still coherent. Great for writing or brainstorming. |
> | **1.1–2.0** | Very creative, exploratory, sometimes chaotic; useful for idea generation or stylistic experimentation. |

The valid range is technically 0.0 to 2.0, but the commonly useful range is usually 0.0 to ~1.2 for most applications.

---

`web_search` (starting in `v11.6.0`)

The `web_search` param is a JSON object that turns on the AI provider's *server-side* web search tool. The provider performs the search while generating the response, and the model answers using the retrieved results. After the `Ask`, the retrieved sources can be obtained by calling `GetSearchResults` .

Example:

```
{
  "web_search": {
    "enabled": true,
    "max_uses": 3,
    "allowed_domains": [ "wikipedia.org", "nasa.gov" ],
    "blocked_domains": [ ],
    "recency": "week",
    "user_location": {
      "country": "US",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "region": "Illinois",
      "timezone": "America/Chicago"
    }
  }
}
```

Chilkat maps each field to the equivalent option for the selected `Provider` and silently ignores fields the provider does not support. Only `enabled` is required; every other field is optional.

- `enabled` — If `true`, web search is offered to the model for this `Ask`. For `perplexity`, search is always on, so this is a no-op.
- `max_uses` — The maximum number of searches the model may perform while answering. This is the primary cost-control knob (see the billing note below).
- `allowed_domains` — An array of domains. When present, search results are restricted to these domains.
- `blocked_domains` — An array of domains to exclude from results. Do not specify both `allowed_domains` and `blocked_domains` in the same request unless the provider permits it.
- `recency` — Limits results by age. Possible values are `day`, `week`, `month`, or `year`.
- `user_location` — An optional object with `country`, `city`, `region`, and `timezone` members used to localize results.

**Provider support matrix**

| Field | openai | claude | google | xai | perplexity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `enabled` | web_search tool | web_search tool | google_search | web_search tool | always on |
| `max_uses` | — | ✓ | — | — | — |
| `allowed_domains` | ✓ | ✓ | — | ✓ | ✓ |
| `blocked_domains` | — | ✓ | — | ✓ | ✓ |
| `recency` | — | — | — | — | ✓ |
| `user_location` | ✓ | ✓ | — | — | — |

**xAI (Grok):** Web search uses xAI's Agent Tools API on the Responses endpoint. Chilkat automatically routes a Grok web search request to that endpoint, so a web-search-capable Grok model (for example `grok-4.5`) is required. For Grok, only `allowed_domains` and `blocked_domains` (each limited to 5 domains, and mutually exclusive) are supported. xAI's older chat-completions "Live Search" is deprecated.

**Not supported:** `deepseek` and `mistral` (chat) do not expose a web search tool. If `web_search` is set for these providers, the `Ask` proceeds without search and a note is written to the `LastErrorText` . This keeps provider-switching code working when only the `Provider` property changes.

**Billing note:** Most providers bill web searches separately from tokens (typically per 1,000 searches). Use `max_uses` where supported to bound per-request cost.

**Streaming:** When `Streaming` is enabled, a `web_search_call` event is delivered through `NextAiEvent` while the provider performs a search.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.SetConnectionSettings

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · SetConnectionSettings · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
bool SetConnectionSettings(CkSocketW &sock);
```

This method copies connection settings, including HTTP proxy, SOCKS proxy, network interface IP address, and other related settings from `sock`. It's optional; if not used, default settings apply. Call this method before sending REST API requests to an AI provider.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.SetOutputSchema

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · SetOutputSchema · method · since 11.6.0`

```cpp
bool SetOutputSchema(const wchar_t *name, CkJsonObjectW &schema, bool strict);
```

Requests schema-constrained JSON output (structured output) for subsequent calls to `Ask`. `name` is a short schema name (letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens) used as an identifier by some providers. `schema` is the desired output shape as a JSON Schema. `strict` (strict) requests strict conformance where the provider supports it.

Pass an empty string for `name` to clear a previously-set schema, which disables structured output.

When `strict` (strict) is `true`, Chilkat automatically augments the schema for the providers that require it — adding `"additionalProperties": false` and marking every property `required` on each object — so an ordinary JSON Schema can be supplied. For example, `schema` might be:

```
{
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "name": { "type": "string" },
    "age": { "type": "integer" }
  },
  "required": ["name", "age"]
}
```

After `Ask`, the model's JSON is available as text from `GetOutputText` or parsed from `GetOutputJson` .

**Provider support:** OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, Google Gemini, xAI Grok, Mistral, and Perplexity return schema-conforming JSON. DeepSeek supports JSON-object mode only (a valid JSON object is returned, but the schema is not enforced).

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.SetProviderParams

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · SetProviderParams · method · since 11.3.0`

```cpp
bool SetProviderParams(CkJsonObjectW &json);
```

Sets additional provider params needed for some pre-defined providers. As of this current version, the possible params are:

1. `azure.clientId`, a GUID/UUID such as 17280f2d-f709-4a7b-af1d-9928190e13cf
2. `azure.clientSecret`, such as UZc8Q~YBrRIgfe_zbAOwWV.8ikuHa3JJF7LvCdt.
3. `azure.tenantId`, a GUID/UUID such as aa4b5625-a31f-44dd-94ec-e2f6c0c64d2c
4. `azure.location`, such as `eastus`
5. `azure.subscription`, a GUID/UUID such as 4abd4bf6-5260-4795-90f6-1e91ce4f582c

Returns true for success, false for failure.

### Ai.SleepMs

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · SleepMs · method · since 11.2.0`

```cpp
void SleepMs(int millisec);
```

This method is provided for convenience. It causes the calling thread to sleep for a number of milliseconds.

### Ai.StreamingJsToolCall

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · StreamingJsToolCall · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool StreamingJsToolCall(CkStringBuilderW &sb);
```

Handles a `js_function_call` event within a streaming `Ask` response loop by automatically executing the requested tool and adding its result to the conversation. The tool may be a JavaScript tool (registered with `RegisterJsTools`) or an MCP tool (registered with `UseMcp`).

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `StreamingJsToolCallAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

### Ai.UploadFile

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · UploadFile · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool UploadFile(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mimeType, CkString &outStr);

const wchar_t *uploadFile(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mimeType);
```

Uploads a file and returns the file_id (or uri) that can be used to reference the pre-uploaded file using InputAddFileId before an Ask. Files can be uploaded to the following providers: openai, gemini, claude, and grok. The `mimeType` specifies the MIME type, such as "application/pdf" or "text/plain". If `mimeType` is the emptys string, Chilkat will automatically choose the MIME type based on the filename extension.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `UploadFileAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

### Ai.UploadFileBd

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · UploadFileBd · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool UploadFileBd(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType, CkString &outStr);

const wchar_t *uploadFileBd(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType);
```

Uploads the contents of `bd` and returns the file_id (or uri) that can be used to reference the pre-uploaded file using InputAddFileId before an Ask. Files can be uploaded to the following providers: openai, gemini, claude, and grok. The `filename` is mostly informational. The `mimeType` specifies the MIME type, such as "application/pdf" or "text/plain". If `mimeType` is the emptys string, Chilkat will automatically choose the MIME type based on the extension of the filename passed in `filename`.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `UploadFileBdAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

### Ai.UploadFileSb

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · UploadFileSb · method · since 11.4.0`

```cpp
bool UploadFileSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType, CkString &outStr);

const wchar_t *uploadFileSb(CkStringBuilderW &sb, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType);
```

Uploads the contents of `sb` and returns the file_id (or uri) that can be used to reference the pre-uploaded file using InputAddFileId before an Ask. Files can be uploaded to the following providers: openai, gemini, claude, and grok. The `filename` is mostly informational. The `mimeType` specifies the MIME type, such as "application/pdf" or "text/plain". If `mimeType` is the emptys string, Chilkat will automatically choose the MIME type based on the extension of the filename passed in `filename`. It is the utf-8 byte representation of the string that is uploaded.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `UploadFileSbAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

### Ai.UseMcp

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · UseMcp · method · since 11.6.0`

```cpp
bool UseMcp(CkMcpW &cMcp, const wchar_t *namePrefix);
```

Registers the tools provided by the connected MCP (Model Context Protocol) server `cMcp` so the AI model can call them during a conversation. This lists the server's tools (a network operation) and namespaces each tool name using the prefix in `namePrefix` (to avoid collisions between servers and with JavaScript tools).

When the model requests one of these tools, Chilkat automatically routes the call to the MCP server via `Mcp.CallTool`, adds the result to the conversation, and continues the `Ask`. An informational `ProgressInfo` event named `McpToolCall` (value = the qualified tool name) is emitted for each automatic call. MCP tools may be mixed with JavaScript tools (`RegisterJsTools`) in the same conversation.

The `cMcp` `Mcp` object must already be connected (see `Mcp.Connect`) and must remain valid for as long as its tools are in use. Tool use requires a conversation; it cannot be used with a stateless query.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

Async variant: `UseMcpAsync` — same arguments, returns a `Task` (see Async variants below).

## Events and callbacks

To receive events, define your own class that inherits from CkBaseProgressW and override just the methods you want to handle. The base class provides an empty implementation of every method, so anything you don't override is simply ignored.

Then create an instance of your class and pass its address to the object's put_EventCallbackObject method. From that point on, the object calls your methods as the work proceeds. Be sure the callback object stays in scope for as long as it is in use.

**For example:**

```cpp
  CkAiW ai;

  MyAiProgressW callbackObj;

  ai.put_EventCallbackObject(&callbackObj);
```

**MyAiProgressW example:**

```cpp
#include "CkBaseProgressW.h"

class MyAiProgressW : public CkBaseProgressW {

  public:
    MyAiProgressW();
    virtual ~MyAiProgressW();

    void AbortCheck(bool  *abort);
    void PercentDone(int pctDone, bool  *abort);
    void ProgressInfo(const wchar_t *name, const wchar_t *value);
    void TaskCompleted(CkTaskW &task);
};
```

### Ai.AbortCheck (event)

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · AbortCheck · event`

```cpp
void AbortCheck(bool  *abort);
```

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the `HeartbeatMs` property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

### Ai.PercentDone (event)

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · PercentDone · event`

```cpp
void PercentDone(int pctDone, bool  *abort);
```

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The `pctDone` argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have `pctDone` equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an `AbortCheck` event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the `abort` output argument to `true`. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

### Ai.ProgressInfo (event)

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · ProgressInfo · event`

```cpp
void ProgressInfo(const wchar_t *name, const wchar_t *value);
```

This event callback provides `tag name`/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

### Ai.TaskCompleted (event)

`Chilkat 11.7.0 · wcpp · Ai · TaskCompleted · event`

```cpp
void TaskCompleted(CkTaskW &task);
```

Called from the background thread when an asynchronous task completes.

## Async variants

Each returns a `Task` instead of the result and takes the same arguments as the synchronous method; run the task, wait for `Finished`, then read the result from the task. No new Async methods are added from 11.7.0 on.

```cpp
CkTaskW *AskAsync(const wchar_t *outputType);
CkTaskW *GetModelsAsync(CkStringTableW &st);
CkTaskW *StreamingJsToolCallAsync(CkStringBuilderW &sb);
CkTaskW *UploadFileAsync(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mimeType);
CkTaskW *UploadFileBdAsync(CkBinDataW &bd, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType);
CkTaskW *UploadFileSbAsync(CkStringBuilderW &sb, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mimeType);
CkTaskW *UseMcpAsync(CkMcpW &cMcp, const wchar_t *namePrefix);
```

## Related classes

[`BinData`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/classes/BinData.md), [`JsonObject`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/classes/JsonObject.md), [`Mcp`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/classes/Mcp.md), [`Socket`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/classes/Socket.md), [`StringBuilder`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/classes/StringBuilder.md), [`StringTable`](https://www.chilkatsoft.com/ai-docs/v/11.7.0/wcpp/classes/StringTable.md)