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March 27, 2008

Complete C# ASP.NET HTTP Upload Example

This ASP.NET (C#) example shows how to receive one or more uploaded files from a single HTTP upload. The uploaded files may be accessed in-memory, or saved to files on the web server.

First, here’s the HTML page that uploads the files to the web server:

<html>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action = "http://localhost/ReceiveUpload.aspx" >
<input name=hid1 type=hidden value="test123">
<input name=hid2 type=hidden value="abcdef">
<input name=attach1 type=file size=20><br>
<input name=attach2 type=file size=20><br>
<input type=submit value="Upload">
</form>
</body>
</html>

The server-side code to receive the upload is in two parts: ReceiveUpload.aspx and ReceiveUpload.aspx.cs:

ReceiveUpload.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ReceiveUpload.aspx.cs" Inherits="ReceiveUpload" %>
	
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
	
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>C# to Receive Uploaded Files</title>
</head>
<body>
	
    <div id="divContent" runat="server">>
This will be replaced in the Page_Load (below).
    </div>
	
</body>
</html>

ReceiveUpload.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
	
public partial class ReceiveUpload : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpFileCollection uploadFiles = Request.Files;
	
        // Build HTML listing the files received.
        string summary = "<p>Files Uploaded:</p><ol>";
	
        // Loop over the uploaded files and save to disk.
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < uploadFiles.Count; i++)
        {
            HttpPostedFile postedFile = uploadFiles[i];
	
            // Access the uploaded file's content in-memory:
            System.IO.Stream inStream = postedFile.InputStream;
            byte[] fileData = new byte[postedFile.ContentLength];
            inStream.Read(fileData, 0, postedFile.ContentLength);
	
            // Save the posted file in our "data" virtual directory.
            postedFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("data") + "\\" + postedFile.FileName);
	
            // Also, get the file size and filename (as specified in
            // the HTML form) for each file:
            summary += "<li>" + postedFile.FileName + ": "
                + postedFile.ContentLength.ToString() + " bytes</li>";
        }
        summary += "</ol>";
	
        // If there are any form variables, get them here:
        summary += "<p>Form Variables:</p><ol>";
	
        //Load Form variables into NameValueCollection variable.
        NameValueCollection coll = Request.Form;
	
        // Get names of all forms into a string array.
        String[] arr1 = coll.AllKeys;
        for (i = 0; i < arr1.Length; i++)
        {
            summary += "<li>" + arr1[i] + "</li>";
        }
        summary += "</ol>";
	
        divContent.InnerHtml = summary;
    }
}


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