Upload Chilkat2 Perl Reference Documentation

Chilkat2::Upload

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.Upload

Upload files with HTTP POST, form fields, headers, progress tracking, and TLS control.

Chilkat.Upload sends files to a web server using HTTP POST, typically as a multipart/form-data upload. It supports one or more file references, custom form parameters, custom HTTP headers, blocking and asynchronous uploads, progress monitoring, upload throttling, Basic HTTP authentication, proxy settings, HTTPS/TLS configuration, timeout control, and inspection of the HTTP response returned by the server.

File upload requests

Add one or more local file references and send them to a server endpoint using HTTP POST.

Form parameters

Add ordinary form fields alongside file parts when the server expects metadata, tokens, IDs, or other POST parameters.

Custom headers

Include application-specific HTTP headers for authorization schemes, API requirements, content negotiation, or server-side routing.

Blocking or async upload

Use a simple blocking upload, begin an upload in the background, or use async task-based workflows where supported.

Progress and throttling

Monitor bytes sent, percent uploaded, current filename, upload state, and optionally throttle upload bandwidth.

Authentication, proxy, and TLS

Configure Basic authentication, HTTP/SOCKS proxy settings, HTTPS/TLS behavior, cipher restrictions, protocol versions, and certificate pinning.

Common pattern: Set the server Hostname, Port, Ssl, and upload Path, add file references with AddFileReference, add any form parameters or headers, then call BlockingUpload or start an asynchronous upload. After completion, inspect ResponseStatus, ResponseHeader, ResponseBody, and LastErrorText to determine what the server returned.

Object Creation

use Chilkat2;

my $upload = Chilkat2::Upload->new;
# or set properties (and RaiseError) at creation:
# my $upload = Chilkat2::Upload->new(VerboseLogging => 1, RaiseError => 1);
my $upload = Chilkat2::Upload->new(Property => $value, ...);

Creates the object. The optional pairs set writable properties (and RaiseError) in order, as if set one by one; an unknown or read-only name croaks. use Chilkat2; loads every class; the Chilkat2/Upload.pm file holds only this class's documentation (perldoc Chilkat2::Upload).

Perl frees the object when its last reference goes (undef $upload, or the variable going out of scope); there is nothing to close. Objects returned by methods are independent and freed the same way. The class may be subclassed (use parent -norequire, 'Chilkat2::Upload';): an object is a blessed hash reference whose hash is free for the subclass's own fields.

my $boolVal = $upload->RaiseError;
$upload->RaiseError($boolVal);

When false (the default), a method that fails returns false (or undef), and the reason is in LastErrorText. When true, it dies with a Chilkat2::Error instead, as DBI does with its RaiseError. Objects returned by a method inherit the value of the object that returned them.

Errors

A Chilkat2::Error stringifies to the failed call's full LastErrorText, and has the methods text, class ('Chilkat2::Upload'), method (the method name) and object. Methods that look something up and find nothing return undef without dying (each such method says so), methods that answer a question (HasMember, IsUnlocked, ...) return a plain boolean, and property reads and writes never fail for Chilkat reasons.

Misuse always croaks, with your file and line, whatever RaiseError is: a wrong number of arguments, a reference or undef where a string or number is expected, an object of the wrong class, an out-of-range integer, a string containing a NUL character, a wide character in a byte string, or a write to a read-only property.

Strings are Perl character strings in both directions (length, regexes and :encoding layers see characters); binary data (BinData) is a byte string. Unlocking: call Chilkat2::Global->new->UnlockBundle('...') once at startup.

Properties

AbortCurrent
# $boolVal is a boolean
my $boolVal = $upload->AbortCurrent;
$upload->AbortCurrent($boolVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

When set to 1, causes the currently running method to abort. Methods that always finish quickly (i.e.have no length file operations or network communications) are not affected. If no method is running, then this property is automatically reset to 0 when the next method is called. When the abort occurs, this property is reset to 0. Both synchronous and asynchronous method calls can be aborted. (A synchronous method call could be aborted by setting this property from a separate thread.)

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BandwidthThrottleUp
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->BandwidthThrottleUp;
$upload->BandwidthThrottleUp($intVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

If non-zero, limits (throttles) the upload bandwidth to approximately this maximum number of bytes per second. The default value of this property is 0.

More Information and Examples
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ChunkSize
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->ChunkSize;
$upload->ChunkSize($intVal);

The chunk size (in bytes) used by the underlying TCP/IP sockets for uploading files. The default value is 65535.

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ClientIpAddress
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->ClientIpAddress;
$upload->ClientIpAddress($strVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The IP address to use for computers with multiple network interfaces or IP addresses. For computers with a single network interface (i.e. most computers), this property should not be set. For multihoming computers, the default IP address is automatically used if this property is not set.

The IP address is a string such as in dotted notation using numbers, not domain names, such as 165.164.55.124.

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CurrentFilename
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->CurrentFilename;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.90

The current filename being uploaded while an asynchronous upload is in progress.

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DebugLogFilePath
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->DebugLogFilePath;
$upload->DebugLogFilePath($strVal);

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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Expect100Continue
# $boolVal is a boolean
my $boolVal = $upload->Expect100Continue;
$upload->Expect100Continue($boolVal);

When 1, the request header will included an Expect: 100-continue header field. This indicates that the server should respond with an intermediate response of 100 Continue or 417 Expectation Failed response based on the information available in the request header. This helps avoid situations such as limits on upload sizes. It allows the server to reject the upload, and then the client can abort prior to uploading the data.

The default value of this property is 1.

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HeartbeatMs
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->HeartbeatMs;
$upload->HeartbeatMs($intVal);

The interval in milliseconds between each AbortCheck event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. By default, HeartbeatMs is set to 0, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.

More Information and Examples
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Hostname
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->Hostname;
$upload->Hostname($strVal);

The hostname of the HTTP server that is the target of the upload. Do not include http:// in the hostname. It can be a hostname, such as www.chilkatsoft.com, or an IP address, such as 168.144.70.227.

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IdleTimeoutMs
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->IdleTimeoutMs;
$upload->IdleTimeoutMs($intVal);

A timeout in milliseconds. The default value is 30000. If the upload hangs (i.e. progress halts) for more than this time, the component will abort the upload. (It will timeout.)

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LastErrorHtml
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->LastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->LastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->LastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
# $boolVal is a boolean
my $boolVal = $upload->LastMethodSuccess;
$upload->LastMethodSuccess($boolVal);

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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Login
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->Login;
$upload->Login($strVal);

The HTTP login for sites requiring authentication. Chilkat Upload supports Basic HTTP authentication.

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NumBytesSent
# $intVal is an integer (read-only)
my $intVal = $upload->NumBytesSent;

After an upload has completed, this property contains the number of bytes sent. During asynchronous uploads, this property contains the current number of bytes sent while the upload is in progress.

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Password
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->Password;
$upload->Password($strVal);

The HTTP password for sites requiring authentication. Chilkat Upload supports Basic HTTP authentication.

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Path
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->Path;
$upload->Path($strVal);

The path part of the upload URL. Some examples:

desc> If the upload target (i.e. consumer) URL is: http://www.freeaspupload.net/freeaspupload/testUpload.asp, then

Hostname = www.freeaspupload.net Path = /freeaspupload/testUpload.asp
If the upload target URL is https://www.chilkatsoft.com/cgi-bin/ConsumeUpload.exe, then
Hostname = www.chilkatsoft.com Path = /cgi-bin/ConsumeUpload.exe

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PercentDoneScale
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->PercentDoneScale;
$upload->PercentDoneScale($intVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

This property is only valid in programming environment and languages that allow for event callbacks.

Sets the value to be defined as 100% complete for the purpose of PercentDone event callbacks. The defaut value of 100 means that at most 100 event PercentDone callbacks will occur in a method that (1) is event enabled and (2) is such that it is possible to measure progress as a percentage completed. This property may be set to larger numbers to get more fine-grained PercentDone callbacks. For example, setting this property equal to 1000 will provide callbacks with .1 percent granularity. For example, a value of 453 would indicate 45.3% competed. This property is clamped to a minimum value of 10, and a maximum value of 100000.

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PercentUploaded
# $intVal is an integer (read-only)
my $intVal = $upload->PercentUploaded;

Contains the current percentage completion (0 to 100) while an asynchronous upload is in progress.

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Port
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->Port;
$upload->Port($intVal);

The port number of the upload target (i.e. consumer) URL. The default value is 80. If SSL is used, this should be set to 443 (typically).

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PreferIpv6
# $boolVal is a boolean
my $boolVal = $upload->PreferIpv6;
$upload->PreferIpv6($boolVal);

If 1, then use IPv6 over IPv4 when both are supported for a particular domain. The default value of this property is 0, which will choose IPv4 over IPv6.

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ProxyDomain
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->ProxyDomain;
$upload->ProxyDomain($strVal);

The domain name of a proxy host if an HTTP proxy is used. Do not include the http://. The domain name may be a hostname, such as www.chilkatsoft.com, or an IP address, such as 168.144.70.227.

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ProxyLogin
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->ProxyLogin;
$upload->ProxyLogin($strVal);

If an HTTP proxy is used and it requires authentication, this property specifies the HTTP proxy login.

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ProxyPassword
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->ProxyPassword;
$upload->ProxyPassword($strVal);

If an HTTP proxy is used and it requires authentication, this property specifies the HTTP proxy password.

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ProxyPort
# $intVal is an integer
my $intVal = $upload->ProxyPort;
$upload->ProxyPort($intVal);

The port number of a proxy server if an HTTP proxy is used.

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ResponseBodyStr
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->ResponseBodyStr;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.83

Returns the response body as a string.

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ResponseHeader
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->ResponseHeader;

An HTTP upload is nothing more than an HTTP POST that contains the content of the files being uploaded. Just as with any HTTP POST or GET, the server should send an HTTP response that consists of header and body.

desc>This property contains the header part of the HTTP response.

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ResponseStatus
# $intVal is an integer (read-only)
my $intVal = $upload->ResponseStatus;

The HTTP response status code of the HTTP response. A list of HTTP status codes can be found here: HTTP Response Status Codes.

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Ssl
# $boolVal is a boolean
my $boolVal = $upload->Ssl;
$upload->Ssl($boolVal);

Set this to 1 if the upload is to HTTPS. For example, if the target of the upload is:

https://www.myuploadtarget.com/consumeUpload.asp

desc>then set:

Ssl = 1
Hostname = www.myuploadtarget.com
Path = /consumeupload.asp
Port = 443

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SslAllowedCiphers
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->SslAllowedCiphers;
$upload->SslAllowedCiphers($strVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Provides a means for setting a list of ciphers that are allowed for SSL/TLS connections. The default (empty string) indicates that all implemented ciphers are possible. The TLS ciphers supported in Chilkat v9.5.0.55 and later are:

TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
To restrict SSL/TLS connections to one or more specific ciphers, set this property to a comma-separated list of ciphers such as TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384. The order should be in terms of preference, with the preferred algorithms listed first. (Note that the client cannot specifically choose the algorithm is picked because it is the server that chooses. The client simply provides the server with a list from which to choose.)

The property can also disallow connections with servers having certificates with RSA keys less than a certain size. By default, server certificates having RSA keys of 512 bits or greater are allowed. Add the keyword rsa1024 to disallow connections with servers having keys smaller than 1024 bits. Add the keyword rsa2048 to disallow connections with servers having keys smaller than 2048 bits.

Note: Prior to Chilkat v9.5.0.55, it was not possible to explicitly list allowed cipher suites. The deprecated means for indicating allowed ciphers was both incomplete and unprecise. For example, the following keywords could be listed to allow matching ciphers: aes256-cbc, aes128-cbc, 3des-cbc, and rc4. These keywords will still be recognized, but programs should be updated to explicitly list the allowed ciphers.

secure-renegotiation: Starting in Chilkat v9.5.0.55, the keyword secure-renegotiation may be added to require that all renegotions be done securely (as per RFC 5746).

best-practices: Starting in Chilkat v9.5.0.55, this property may be set to the single keyword best-practices. This will allow ciphers based on the current best practices. As new versions of Chilkat are released, the best practices may change. Changes will be noted here. The current best practices are:

  • If the server uses an RSA key, it must be 1024 bits or greater.
  • All renegotations must be secure renegotiations.
  • All ciphers using RC4, DES, or 3DES are disallowed.

Example: The following string would restrict to 2 specific cipher suites, require RSA keys to be 1024 bits or greater, and require secure renegotiations: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, rsa1024, secure-renegotiation

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SslProtocol
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->SslProtocol;
$upload->SslProtocol($strVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Selects the secure protocol to be used for secure (SSL/TLS) connections. Possible values are:

default
TLS 1.3
TLS 1.2
TLS 1.1
TLS 1.0
SSL 3.0
TLS 1.3 or higher
TLS 1.2 or higher
TLS 1.1 or higher
TLS 1.0 or higher
The default value is default which will choose the, which allows for the protocol to be selected dynamically at runtime based on the requirements of the server. Choosing an exact protocol will cause the connection to fail unless that exact protocol is negotiated. It is better to choose X or higher than an exact protocol. The default is effectively SSL 3.0 or higher.

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TlsPinSet
# $strVal is a string
my $strVal = $upload->TlsPinSet;
$upload->TlsPinSet($strVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Specifies a set of pins for Public Key Pinning for TLS connections. This property lists the expected SPKI fingerprints for the server certificates. If the server's certificate (sent during the TLS handshake) does not match any of the SPKI fingerprints, then the TLS handshake is aborted and the connection fails. The format of this string property is as follows:

hash_algorithm, encoding, SPKI_fingerprint_1, SPKI_fingerprint_2, ...
For example, the following string specifies a single sha256 base64-encoded SPKI fingerprint:
"sha256, base64, lKg1SIqyhPSK19tlPbjl8s02yChsVTDklQpkMCHvsTE="
This example specifies two SPKI fingerprints:
"sha256, base64, 4t37LpnGmrMEAG8HEz9yIrnvJV2euVRwCLb9EH5WZyI=, 68b0G5iqMvWVWvUCjMuhLEyekM5729PadtnU5tdXZKs="
Any of the following hash algorithms are allowed:.sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512, md2, md5, haval, ripemd128, ripemd160,ripemd256, or ripemd320.

The following encodings are allowed: base64, hex, and any of the encodings indicated in the link below.

More Information and Examples
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TotalUploadSize
# $intVal is an integer (read-only)
my $intVal = $upload->TotalUploadSize;

The total size of the upload (in bytes). This property will become set at the beginning of an asynchronous upload. A program may monitor asynchronous uploads by tracking both NumBytesSent and PercentUploaded.

desc> This property is also set during synchronous uploads.

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UploadInProgress
# $boolVal is a boolean (read-only)
my $boolVal = $upload->UploadInProgress;

Set to 1 when an asynchronous upload is started. When the asynchronous upload is complete, this property becomes equal to 0. A program will typically begin an asynchronous upload by calling BeginUpload, and then periodically checking the value of this property to determine when the upload is complete.

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UploadSuccess
# $boolVal is a boolean (read-only)
my $boolVal = $upload->UploadSuccess;

Set to 1 (success) or 0 (failed) after an asynchronous upload completes or aborts due to failure. When a program does an asynchronous upload, it will wait until UploadInProgress becomes 0. It will then check the value of this property to determine if the upload was successful or not.

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VerboseLogging
# $boolVal is a boolean
my $boolVal = $upload->VerboseLogging;
$upload->VerboseLogging($boolVal);

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
# $strVal is a string (read-only)
my $strVal = $upload->Version;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AbortUpload
$upload->AbortUpload();

May be called during an asynchronous upload to abort.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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AddCustomHeader
# $name is a string
# $value is a string
$upload->AddCustomHeader($name, $value);

Adds a custom HTTP header to the HTTP upload.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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AddFileReference
# $name is a string
# $filename is a string
$upload->AddFileReference($name, $filename);

Adds a file to the list of files to be uploaded in the next call to BlockingUpload, BeginUpload, or UploadToMemory. To upload more than one file, call this method once for each file to be uploaded.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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AddParam
# $name is a string
# $value is a string
$upload->AddParam($name, $value);

Adds a custom HTTP request parameter to the upload.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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BeginUpload
# $success is true or false
my $success = $upload->BeginUpload();

Starts an asynchronous upload. Only one asynchronous upload may be in progress at a time. To achieve multiple asynchronous uploads, use multiple instances of the Chilkat Upload object. Each object instance is capable of managing a single asynchronous upload.

desc> When this method is called, a background thread is started and the asynchronous upload runs in the background. The upload may be aborted at any time by calling AbortUpload. The upload is completed (or failed) when UploadInProgress becomes 0. At that point, the UploadSuccess property may be checked to determine success (1) or failure (0).

Returns true on success, false on failure; LastErrorText says why. With RaiseError on, a failure dies with a Chilkat2::Error instead (it stringifies to the LastErrorText); the object remains usable either way.

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BlockingUpload
# $success is true or false
my $success = $upload->BlockingUpload();

Uploads files to a web server using HTTP. The files to be uploaded are indicated by calling AddFileReference once for each file (prior to calling this method).

Returns true on success, false on failure; LastErrorText says why. With RaiseError on, a failure dies with a Chilkat2::Error instead (it stringifies to the LastErrorText); the object remains usable either way.

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ClearFileReferences
$upload->ClearFileReferences();

Clears the internal list of files created by calls to AddFileReference.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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ClearParams
$upload->ClearParams();

Clears the internal list of params created by calls to AddParam.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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SleepMs
# $millisec is an integer
$upload->SleepMs($millisec);

A convenience method for putting the calling process to sleep for N milliseconds. It is provided here because some programming languages do not provide this capability, and sleeping for short increments of time is helpful when doing asynchronous uploads.

Returns the object, so calls can be chained.

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Events

All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a long-running call, Chilkat2::Upload reports progress to handlers installed with on, which takes Event => CODE pairs (closures, so a handler can use the variables around it):

$upload->on(
    PercentDone  => sub { my ($pctDone) = @_; print "$pctDone%\n"; return 0 },   # a true return aborts
    ProgressInfo => sub { my ($name, $value) = @_; print "$name: $value\n" },
);
$upload->HeartbeatMs(250);   # the AbortCheck handler is called 4 times per second
$upload->on(Event => CODE, ...);

Installs the handlers given, replacing those installed before for the same events; undef instead of a CODE reference removes one, and $upload->on() with no arguments returns the installed handlers as a list of pairs. The event names are checked: a misspelled one croaks, and nothing is installed.

The AbortCheck handler is called at the interval set by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); PercentDone is called when an operation's completion percentage is known; ProgressInfo delivers named progress values. A true return from the AbortCheck or PercentDone handler aborts the running method, which then fails in the usual way (false or undef, or a Chilkat2::Error under RaiseError).

Handlers run during the method call, on the thread that called it. Inside a handler, other objects may be used, but calling a method of the same object (or its on) croaks. A die in a handler aborts the running method and is re-thrown from the method call; the object remains usable. A handler that uses $upload itself makes a reference cycle: weaken the captured copy (Scalar::Util) or remove the handler when done.

AbortCheck
# handler: sub { ...; return $abort } -- a true return aborts the method in progress
$upload->on(AbortCheck => sub { ... });

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Example

my $deadline = time() + 30;                          # give up after 30 seconds
$upload->HeartbeatMs(250);                      # call the handler 4 times per second
$upload->on(AbortCheck => sub { return time() > $deadline });
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PercentDone
# handler: sub { my ($pctDone) = @_; ...; return $abort } -- a true return aborts
$upload->on(PercentDone => sub { ... });

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to 1. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Example

$upload->on(PercentDone => sub {
    my ($pctDone) = @_;     # 0 to 100
    print "Percent done: $pctDone\n";
    return 0;               # return a true value to abort the method in progress
});
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ProgressInfo
# handler: sub { my ($name, $value) = @_; ... }
$upload->on(ProgressInfo => sub { ... });

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Example

$upload->on(ProgressInfo => sub {
    my ($name, $value) = @_;
    print "$name: $value\n";
});
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