JsonObject Lua Reference Documentation
chilkat.JsonObject
Current Version: 11.7.0
Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs
Chilkat.JsonObject
Load JSON from strings, files, buffers, or Chilkat objects, then emit the
result as compact or pretty-formatted JSON.
Read and update nested values using JSON paths, with support for
automatically creating missing object or array paths.
Access object members by name or index, inspect member types, retrieve
values, and remove or rename members as needed.
Work directly with child
Search records, sort object members, perform Firebase-style updates, and
prepare JSON for API requests or application storage.
Handle date/time values, binary data encodings, exact numeric text,
variable substitution, and secure secret resolution.
For an extended overview, see
JsonObject Class Overview.
Load, navigate, create, modify, search, sort, and emit JSON objects.
Chilkat.JsonObject provides DOM-style access to JSON objects.
It can load, inspect, modify, create, search, sort, emit, and save JSON data.
It supports path-based access, index-based member access, automatic creation
of nested paths, object and array references, Firebase-style updates, record
searches, date/time conversion, binary data encoding, variable substitution,
and optional secure secret resolution.
Load and emit JSON
Path-based navigation
Member access
Nested objects and arrays
JsonObject and
JsonArray references to navigate and modify complex JSON
structures.
Search and transform
Special value handling
JsonObject, navigate named members and nested
paths, retrieve child arrays as JsonArray objects when ordered
lists are encountered, update values as needed, then emit or save the final
JSON. Use JsonObject for named JSON members and
JsonArray for ordered lists.
Object Creation
local chilkat = require("chilkat")
local json = chilkat.JsonObject.new()Creates the object (chilkat.JsonObject() does the same). Lua's garbage collector frees it when it is no longer referenced; json:dispose() frees it at once, and in Lua 5.4 and later local json <close> = chilkat.JsonObject.new() frees it when the block ends. Calling a method of a disposed object raises an error.
Errors
A method that fails returns nil followed by the error text, as io.open does: local body, err = json:method(...), where err is the object's last_error_text. Wrap the call in assert() to raise an error with that text instead. Methods that answer a question return true or false, numbers are returned as they are (check last_method_success where the description says a value means failure), and property reads and writes never fail for Chilkat reasons.
Misuse raises a Lua error: a wrong argument type or a missing argument (bad argument #1 to ...), an unknown property name, a write to a read-only property, an out-of-range integer, or an object of the wrong class.
Names are Chilkat's in snake_case: QuickGetStr is quick_get_str, LastErrorText is last_error_text. Properties are fields (json.verbose_logging = true) and methods use the colon (json:method(...)). Strings are UTF-8; binary data is a Lua string of bytes. Indexes are 0-based, as in every Chilkat API. Unlocking: call chilkat.unlock_bundle("...") once at startup.
Properties
DebugLogFilePath
local strVal = json.debug_log_file_path
json.debug_log_file_path = strVal
If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.
Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.
Possible causes of hangs include:
- A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
- A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
- An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.
DelimiterChar
local strVal = json.delimiter_char
json.delimiter_char = strVal
Specifies the character used to separate object-member names in Chilkat JSON paths. The default is .. Set it to / for Firebase-style paths. This property should contain exactly one character.
orders[0].id. If a member name itself contains a path-separator character, quote that path component with double quotes.EmitCompact
local boolVal = json.emit_compact
json.emit_compact = boolVal
Controls whether emitted JSON is compact or pretty-printed. The default is true.
| Emit a compact representation with no extra formatting whitespace. |
| Emit indented, human-readable JSON. |
EmitCrLf
local boolVal = json.emit_cr_lf
json.emit_cr_lf = boolVal
Controls line endings when pretty-printed JSON is emitted (EmitCompact = ). The default is falsetrue.
| Use CRLF line endings. |
| Use LF line endings. |
EmitCompact is true because compact JSON is emitted without formatting line breaks.EnableSecrets
local boolVal = json.enable_secrets
json.enable_secrets = boolVal
Enables automatic resolution of Chilkat secret specification strings for supported string-setting methods. The default is false. When enabled, a value beginning with !! can identify a credential stored in Windows Credential Manager or Apple Keychain instead of embedding the literal secret in application code.
Secret specification format: !![appName|]service[|domain]|username.
This feature applies to AddStringAt, AppendString, SetStringAt, SetStringOf, UpdateSb, and UpdateString.
I
local intVal = json.i
json.i = intVal
Supplies the integer substituted for i when a JSON path contains an array index such as [i]. This is useful for loop-based navigation without constructing a new path string for every iteration.
J and K properties provide the same substitution behavior for [j] and [k].J
local intVal = json.j
json.j = intVal
Supplies the integer substituted for j when a JSON path contains [j]. It is commonly used with nested-array paths such as matrix[i][j].
K
local intVal = json.k
json.k = intVal
Supplies the integer substituted for k when a JSON path contains [k]. It can be combined with I and J for deeper nested-array traversal.
LastErrorHtml
local strVal = json.last_error_html
Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastErrorText
local strVal = json.last_error_text
Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
LastErrorXml
local strVal = json.last_error_xml
Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastMethodSuccess
local boolVal = json.last_method_success
json.last_method_success = boolVal
Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.
LowerCaseNames
local boolVal = json.lower_case_names
json.lower_case_names = boolVal
If true, member names are converted to lowercase while JSON is loaded by Load, LoadBd, LoadSb, or LoadFile. The default is false.
PathPrefix
local strVal = json.path_prefix
json.path_prefix = strVal
Specifies a path prefix automatically prepended to JSON paths passed to path-based methods such as StringOf, ObjectOf, UpdateString, SetBoolOf, and SizeOfArray. The default is the empty string.
Size
local intVal = json.size
Returns the number of direct name/value members in this JSON object. Nested members inside child objects are not included.
Strict
local boolVal = json.strict
json.strict = boolVal
When Strict is true, the Load methods first check that the data is well-formed JSON. If it is not, the load fails and the contents of this JsonObject are left unchanged. The default is false.
This applies to Load, LoadSb, LoadBd, LoadFile and LoadPredefined.
Chilkat's JSON parser is deliberately tolerant. By default it can accept text that is not well-formed, succeed, and leave an empty or partially populated document. That is convenient when the goal is a best-effort parse of imperfect input, but it is the wrong behavior when a silently missing member changes what the application does. A single missing comma, for example, can cause the members after it to be dropped while the load still reports success.
Set Strict to true for JSON carrying configuration, credentials, or security parameters, where a member that quietly failed to load would be acted on as though it had never been specified.
false so that existing applications are unaffected. When a strict load is rejected, this JsonObject keeps whatever it held before the call, so a failed reload never leaves the object empty.UncommonOptions
local strVal = json.uncommon_options
json.uncommon_options = strVal
Provides a catch-all string for uncommon, implementation-specific options. The default is the empty string and it should normally remain empty.
JsonObject option is documented by Chilkat or provided by Chilkat support.VerboseLogging
local boolVal = json.verbose_logging
json.verbose_logging = boolVal
If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.
Version
local strVal = json.version
Methods
AddArrayAt
-- name is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_array_at(index, name)
Inserts a new JSON array member named name at the zero-based member position index. The new array is empty.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddArrayCopyAt
-- name is a string
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_array_copy_at(index, name, jarr)
Inserts a new JSON array member named name at the zero-based member position index. The array value is copied from jarr; subsequent changes to the source array do not modify the inserted copy.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddBoolAt
-- name is a string
-- value is a boolean
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_bool_at(index, name, value)
Inserts a new JSON boolean member named name at the zero-based member position index. The value is taken from value.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddIntAt
-- name is a string
-- value is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_int_at(index, name, value)
Inserts a new JSON number member named name at the zero-based member position index. The integer value is emitted as a JSON number, not as a quoted string.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddNullAt
-- name is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_null_at(index, name)
Inserts a new JSON null member named name at the zero-based member position index.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddNumberAt
-- name is a string
-- numeric_str is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_number_at(index, name, numeric_str)
Inserts a new JSON number member named name at the zero-based member position index. The numericStr argument supplies the exact JSON numeric text to store.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.12345678901234567890, 1.2500, or scientific notation. The supplied text must be valid JSON number syntax; JSON does not permit NaN or infinity.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddObjectAt
-- name is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_object_at(index, name)
Inserts a new JSON object member named name at the zero-based member position index. The new object is empty.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddObjectCopyAt
-- name is a string
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_object_copy_at(index, name, json_obj)
Inserts a new JSON object member named name at the zero-based member position index. The object value is copied from jsonObj; the inserted value is independent of the source.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AddStringAt
-- name is a string
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:add_string_at(index, name, value)
Inserts a new JSON string member named name at the zero-based member position index. The value is stored as a JSON string and is escaped as needed when emitted.
0 | Insert as the first member. |
-1 | Append as the last member. |
n | Insert at zero-based position n. |
name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendArray
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray, or nil and err on failure
local jarr, err = json:append_array(name)
Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. The newly appended array is empty and the returned JsonArray references that array in this document, so changes made through it modify the same JSON tree.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
AppendArray2
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_array2(name, jarr)
Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. A new empty array is created and jarr is updated to reference it. The method returns true on success.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendArrayCopy
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_array_copy(name, jarr)
Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. The array is copied from jarr, so the appended array is independent of the source array.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendBool
-- value is a boolean
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_bool(name, value)
Appends a new JSON boolean member named name to this object. The value is taken from value.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendInt
-- value is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_int(name, value)
Appends a new JSON number member named name to this object. The integer value is stored as a JSON number.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendObject
-- json2 is a chilkat.JsonObject, or nil and err on failure
local json2, err = json:append_object(name)
Appends a new JSON object member named name to this object. The newly appended object is empty and the returned JsonObject references that object in this document.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
AppendObject2
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_object2(name, json_obj)
Appends a new JSON object member named name to this object. A new empty object is created and jsonObj is updated to reference it. The method returns true on success.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendObjectCopy
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_object_copy(name, json_obj)
Appends a new JSON object member named name to this object. The object is copied from jsonObj, so the appended object is independent of the source object.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendString
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_string(name, value)
Appends a new JSON string member named name to this object. The value is JSON-escaped as needed when emitted.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
AppendStringArray
-- values is a chilkat.StringTable
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:append_string_array(name, values)
Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. The array is populated with the strings contained in values.
name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
ArrayAt
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray, or nil and err on failure
local jarr, err = json:array_at(index)
Returns the JSON array stored in the member at zero-based position index. The returned JsonArray references the existing array in the same document; it is not a detached copy.
index must be an array. Use TypeAt when the member type is not already known.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
ArrayAt2
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:array_at2(index, jarr)
Updates jarr to reference the JSON array stored at zero-based member position index and returns true on success.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
ArrayOf
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray, or nil and err on failure
local jarr, err = json:array_of(json_path)
Returns the JSON array at jsonPath. The returned JsonArray references the existing array in the same document, so modifications through it are reflected in the parent JSON.
orders[0].items.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
ArrayOf2
-- jarr is a chilkat.JsonArray
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:array_of2(json_path, jarr)
Updates jarr to reference the JSON array at jsonPath and returns true on success.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
BoolAt
-- flag is true or false
local flag = json:bool_at(index)
Returns the boolean value of the member at zero-based position index.
JsonObject instance. JSON objects are semantically unordered, so application protocols should normally identify values by member name rather than by position.Returns true or false: an answer, not a success flag.
BoolOf
-- flag is true or false
local flag = json:bool_of(json_path)
Returns the boolean value at jsonPath. The path is evaluated relative to this JsonObject, after applying PathPrefix if one is set.
Returns true or false: an answer, not a success flag.
BytesOf
-- encoding is a string
-- bd is a chilkat.BinData
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:bytes_of(json_path, encoding, bd)
Reads the string value at jsonPath, decodes it using encoding (for example, base64 or hex), and appends the resulting bytes to bd.
encoding argument tells Chilkat how that text represents the original bytes.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
Clear
Removes all members from this JSON object, leaving an empty object equivalent to {}.
CopyRef
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:copy_ref(json_obj)
Updates jsonObj so that it references the same JSON object as the caller. No JSON data is copied.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
DateOf
-- dt is a chilkat.DateTime
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:date_of(json_path, dt)
Parses the date/time value at jsonPath and loads the result into dt. Recognized forms include ISO 8601 timestamps (for example, 2009-11-04T19:55:41Z), RFC 822-style date/time strings, and Unix timestamp integers.
CkDateTime.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
Delete
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:delete(name)
Deletes the direct member named name from this JSON object.
name is a member name, not a JSON path. Use a path-based operation when deleting or replacing a nested value requires navigation first.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
DeleteAt
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:delete_at(index)
Deletes the member at zero-based position index. Members after the deleted position shift toward the beginning.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
DeleteRecords
-- relpath is a string
-- value is a string
-- case_sensitive is a boolean
-- n is an integer
local n = json:delete_records(array_path, relpath, value, case_sensitive)
Deletes every object record in the array at arrayPath whose value at relative path relpath equals or wildcard-matches value. The caseSensitive argument controls matching. Returns the number of records deleted.
DtOf
-- b_local is a boolean
-- dt is a chilkat.DtObj
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:dt_of(json_path, b_local, dt)
Parses the date/time value at jsonPath into dt. If bLocal is true, the destination receives local date/time fields; otherwise it receives UTC/GMT fields. Recognized inputs include ISO 8601 timestamps, RFC 822-style date/time strings, and Unix timestamp integers.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
Emit
local str, err = json:emit()
Serializes the JSON document rooted at this object and returns the JSON text. Formatting is controlled by EmitCompact and, for pretty output, EmitCrLf.
Returns the string, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
EmitBd
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:emit_bd(bd)
Serializes this JSON and appends the resulting bytes to bd.
BinData is preserved.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
EmitSb
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:emit_sb(sb)
Serializes this JSON and appends the resulting text to sb. Formatting follows EmitCompact and EmitCrLf.
StringBuilder is preserved; the emitted JSON is added after it.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
EmitWithSubs
-- omit_empty is a boolean
-- str is a string, or nil and err on failure
local str, err = json:emit_with_subs(subs, omit_empty)
Serializes the JSON after substituting variables from subs into template strings. A placeholder such as {$name} is replaced by the corresponding hashtable value. Prefixing the variable name with i., as in {$i.count}, emits the substituted value as a JSON integer instead of a quoted string.
If omitEmpty is true, members whose substituted result is an empty string or empty array are omitted from the emitted JSON.
Predefine and LoadPredefined when the same JSON shape is emitted repeatedly with different values.Returns the string, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
FindObjectWithMember
-- json2 is a chilkat.JsonObject, or nil and err on failure
local json2, err = json:find_object_with_member(name)
Recursively searches this JSON subtree for the first JSON object containing a direct member named name. Returns that object, or nil if no matching object is found.
Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
FindObjectWithMember2
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:find_object_with_member2(name, json_obj)
Recursively searches this JSON subtree for the first object containing a direct member named name. On success, jsonObj is updated to reference the matching object and the method returns true.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
FindRecord
-- rel_path is a string
-- value is a string
-- case_sensitive is a boolean
-- json2 is a chilkat.JsonObject, or nil and err on failure
local json2, err = json:find_record(array_path, rel_path, value, case_sensitive)
Searches the JSON array at arrayPath for the first object whose value at relative path relPath equals or wildcard-matches value. The caseSensitive argument controls string comparison. Returns the matching record object.
* to match zero or more characters. relPath is evaluated relative to each record object in the array.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
FindRecord2
-- rel_path is a string
-- value is a string
-- case_sensitive is a boolean
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:find_record2(array_path, rel_path, value, case_sensitive, json_obj)
Searches the JSON array at arrayPath using the same matching rules as FindRecord. On success, jsonObj is updated to reference the first matching record and the method returns true.
jsonObj modify that record.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
FindRecordString
-- rel_path is a string
-- value is a string
-- case_sensitive is a boolean
-- ret_rel_path is a string
-- str is a string, or nil and err on failure
local str, err = json:find_record_string(array_path, rel_path, value, case_sensitive, ret_rel_path)
Searches the JSON array at arrayPath for the first record whose relPath value equals or wildcard-matches value, then returns the value at retRelPath from that same record as a string.
Name is Advertising and return its Id.” The * wildcard may be used in value.Returns the string, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
FirebaseApplyEvent
-- data is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:firebase_apply_event(name, data)
Applies a Firebase Realtime Database event to this JSON object. name should be put or patch, and data should contain event JSON such as {"path":"/","data":{"a":1,"b":2}}.
put replaces the value at a path, while patch updates individual child keys.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
FirebasePatch
-- json_data is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:firebase_patch(json_path, json_data)
Applies Firebase-style patch semantics at jsonPath. jsonData must contain a JSON object; each key in that object updates or adds the corresponding key at the target path.
jsonPath is relative to this JsonObject.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
FirebasePut
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:firebase_put(json_path, value)
Applies Firebase-style put semantics at jsonPath, replacing or inserting the value at that path. value is JSON text and may represent an object, array, number, boolean, null, or a quoted JSON string.
value must contain a valid JSON string literal, including its surrounding double quotes. Use UpdateString when you already have an ordinary application string.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
GetDocRoot
local json2, err = json:get_doc_root()
Returns a JsonObject reference to the root object of the JSON document containing this object. This can be called from any nested object reference.
JsonObject references share the same underlying JSON document. The document remains available while at least one such reference is retained by the application.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
GetDocRoot2
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:get_doc_root2(doc_root)
Updates docRoot to reference the root object of the JSON document containing the caller and returns true on success.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
HasMember
-- flag is true or false
local flag = json:has_member(json_path)
Returns true if a value exists at jsonPath; otherwise returns false.
null still exists. Use IsNullOf to test specifically for JSON null.Returns true or false: an answer, not a success flag.
IndexOf
-- n is an integer
local n = json:index_of(name)
Returns the zero-based position of the direct member named name, or -1 if that member name is not found.
name is searched only among the direct members of this object.IntAt
-- n is an integer
local n = json:int_at(index)
Returns the integer value of the member at zero-based position index.
JsonObject instance. JSON objects are semantically unordered, so application protocols should normally identify values by member name rather than by position.IntOf
-- n is an integer
local n = json:int_of(json_path)
Returns the integer value at jsonPath. The path is evaluated relative to this JsonObject, after applying PathPrefix if one is set.
StringOf or the exact numeric-text APIs when a JSON integer may exceed the range of the language binding's integer type.IsNullAt
-- flag is true or false
local flag = json:is_null_at(index)
Returns true if the member at zero-based position index has the JSON value null; otherwise returns false.
Returns true or false: an answer, not a success flag.
IsNullOf
-- flag is true or false
local flag = json:is_null_of(json_path)
Returns true if the value at jsonPath is the JSON literal null; otherwise returns false.
null is different from a missing member and from an empty string. Use HasMember when existence must be tested separately.Returns true or false: an answer, not a success flag.
JsonTypeOf
-- n is an integer
local n = json:json_type_of(json_path)
Returns an integer identifying the JSON type of the value at jsonPath. Returns -1 if no member exists at that path.
1 | string |
2 | number |
3 | object |
4 | array |
5 | boolean |
6 | null |
Load
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:load(json)
Parses the JSON text in json and loads the parsed data into this object for DOM-style access and modification.
null, objects, or arrays. Object member names should be unique for interoperable JSON; RFC 8259 notes that consumers differ in how duplicate names are handled.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
LoadBd
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:load_bd(bd)
Parses JSON from the bytes contained in bd and loads it into this object.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
LoadFile
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:load_file(path)
Reads JSON text from the file at path, parses it, and loads the result into this object.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
LoadPredefined
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:load_predefined(name)
Loads this object from the predefined JSON document identified by name. Predefined documents are created with Predefine.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
LoadSb
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:load_sb(sb)
Parses JSON from the current contents of sb and loads it into this object.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
MakeCopy
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:make_copy(json)
Copies this JSON object into json. The destination receives an independent JSON copy rather than another reference to the same underlying object.
CopyRef when two JsonObject instances should refer to the same JSON object instead of duplicating its data.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
MoveMember
-- to_index is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:move_member(from_index, to_index)
Moves the direct member at zero-based position fromIndex to toIndex. Use toIndex = 0 to move it first or -1 to move it last.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
NameAt
-- str is a string, or nil and err on failure
local str, err = json:name_at(index)
Returns the name of the member at zero-based position index. Use this with Size and TypeAt to iterate through an object's direct members.
Returns the string, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
NewArrayOf
-- j_arr is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:new_array_of(path, j_arr)
Creates a JSON array at path and loads that array from the JSON text in jArr. The supplied text should represent a JSON array.
UpdateNewArray creates an empty array. NewArrayOf creates the array and immediately populates it from JSON text.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
NewObjectOf
-- j_obj is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:new_object_of(path, j_obj)
Creates a JSON object at path and loads that object from the JSON text in jObj. The supplied text should represent a JSON object.
UpdateNewObject creates an empty object. NewObjectOf creates the object and immediately populates it from JSON text.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
ObjectAt
-- json2 is a chilkat.JsonObject, or nil and err on failure
local json2, err = json:object_at(index)
Returns the JSON object stored in the member at zero-based position index. The returned JsonObject references the existing child object in the same document; changes made through it modify that document.
index must be a JSON object. Use TypeAt when the type is not already known.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
ObjectAt2
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:object_at2(index, json_obj)
Updates jsonObj to reference the JSON object stored at zero-based member position index and returns true on success.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
ObjectOf
-- json2 is a chilkat.JsonObject, or nil and err on failure
local json2, err = json:object_of(json_path)
Returns the JSON object at jsonPath. The returned object is a live reference into the same JSON document, not a copy.
GetDocRoot when access must start from the document root.Returns a new object, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead. The returned object is independent of this one.
ObjectOf2
-- json_obj is a chilkat.JsonObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:object_of2(json_path, json_obj)
Updates jsonObj to reference the JSON object at jsonPath and returns true on success.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
Predefine
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:predefine(name)
Stores this JSON document in Chilkat's internal global collection of predefined JSON documents under name. If the name already exists, the predefined value is replaced.
JsonObject can load it by name with LoadPredefined.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
Rename
-- new_name is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:rename(old_name, new_name)
Renames the direct member oldName to newName. The member value and its position are otherwise unchanged.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
RenameAt
-- name is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:rename_at(index, name)
Renames the member at zero-based position index to name. The member value is not changed.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetBoolAt
-- value is a boolean
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_bool_at(index, value)
Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON boolean value.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetBoolOf
-- value is a boolean
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_bool_of(json_path, value)
Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON boolean value.
UpdateBool when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetIntAt
-- value is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_int_at(index, value)
Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON number value. The integer is emitted as a JSON number.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetIntOf
-- value is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_int_of(json_path, value)
Sets the value at jsonPath to an integer JSON number.
UpdateInt when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetNullAt
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_null_at(index)
Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON null value.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetNullOf
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_null_of(json_path)
Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON null value.
UpdateNull when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetNumberAt
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_number_at(index, value)
Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON number value. The value argument is the exact textual representation of the JSON number.
NaN, and infinity are not valid JSON numbers.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetNumberOf
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_number_of(json_path, value)
Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value. The value argument supplies the exact textual form of the JSON number.
UpdateNumber when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetStringAt
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_string_at(index, value)
Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON string value. The string is escaped as required when JSON is emitted.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SetStringOf
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:set_string_of(json_path, value)
Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value. The string is escaped as required when JSON is emitted.
UpdateString when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
SizeOfArray
-- n is an integer
local n = json:size_of_array(json_path)
Returns the number of elements in the JSON array at jsonPath. Returns -1 if the path does not resolve to an existing JSON array.
Sort
-- case_sensitive is a boolean
json:sort(ascending, case_sensitive)
Sorts this object's direct members by member name. ascending selects ascending or descending order, and caseSensitive controls how names are compared.
StringAt
-- str is a string, or nil and err on failure
local str, err = json:string_at(index)
Returns the string value of the member at zero-based position index.
JsonObject instance. JSON objects are semantically unordered, so application protocols should normally identify values by member name rather than by position.StringOf can also provide textual representations of scalar JSON values such as numbers, booleans, and null; use the type-specific methods when the JSON type itself matters.Returns the string, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
StringOf
-- str is a string, or nil and err on failure
local str, err = json:string_of(json_path)
Returns the value at jsonPath as text. For a JSON string, the string value is returned. Scalar non-string values such as numbers, booleans, and null are returned using their JSON textual representation.
JsonTypeOf, IntOf, BoolOf, or IsNullOf when the distinction between JSON types is important.Returns the string, or nil, err on failure (or when nothing is found). The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
StringOfEquals
-- value is a string
-- case_sensitive is a boolean
-- flag is true or false
local flag = json:string_of_equals(json_path, value, case_sensitive)
Returns true if the textual value at jsonPath equals value according to the caseSensitive setting; otherwise returns false.
Returns true or false: an answer, not a success flag.
StringOfSb
-- sb is a chilkat.StringBuilder
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:string_of_sb(json_path, sb)
Retrieves the value at jsonPath as text and appends it to sb.
StringBuilder are preserved.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
Swap
-- index2 is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:swap(index1, index2)
Swaps the positions of the direct members at zero-based indexes index1 and index2. Member names and values are unchanged.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
TypeAt
-- n is an integer
local n = json:type_at(index)
Returns an integer identifying the JSON type of the member at zero-based position index. Returns -1 if no member exists at that index.
1 | string |
2 | number |
3 | object |
4 | array |
5 | boolean |
6 | null |
UIntOf
-- n is an integer
local n = json:uint_of(json_path)
Returns the unsigned integer value at jsonPath.
UpdateBd
-- encoding is a string
-- bd is a chilkat.BinData
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_bd(json_path, encoding, bd)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The bytes in bd are first encoded according to encoding (for example, base64 or hex) and the encoded text is stored as the JSON string value.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateBool
-- value is a boolean
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_bool(json_path, value)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON boolean value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateInt
-- value is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_int(json_path, value)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The integer value is stored as a JSON number.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateNewArray
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_new_array(json_path)
Creates or replaces the value at jsonPath with a new empty JSON array. Missing path components are created automatically as needed.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateNewObject
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_new_object(json_path)
Creates or replaces the value at jsonPath with a new empty JSON object. Missing path components are created automatically as needed.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateNull
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_null(json_path)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON null value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateNumber
-- numeric_str is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_number(json_path, numeric_str)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The numericStr argument is stored as the exact textual representation of the JSON number.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.UpdateNumber instead of UpdateInt for decimal/exponent forms, very large integers, or when preserving exact numeric text is important.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateSb
-- sb is a chilkat.StringBuilder
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_sb(json_path, sb)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The new string value is taken from the contents of sb.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateString
-- value is a string
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_string(json_path, value)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The supplied string is JSON-escaped as needed.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
UpdateUInt
-- value is an integer
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:update_uint(json_path, value)
Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The unsigned integer is stored as a JSON number.
jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.
WriteFile
-- ok is true, or nil and err on failure
local ok, err = json:write_file(path)
Serializes this JSON and writes it to the file at path. Output formatting follows EmitCompact and EmitCrLf.
Returns true on success, nil, err on failure. The second return value, err, is the object's last_error_text; wrap the call in assert() to raise an error instead.