Js Chilkat2 PHP Reference Documentation

Js

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.Js

Execute sandboxed JavaScript inside an application with controlled access to Chilkat features.

Use Chilkat.Js when an application needs to execute JavaScript internally while retaining control over what the script is allowed to access. By default, scripts run in a closed sandbox with the JavaScript language and standard library available, but without filesystem, network, or Chilkat class access unless the host application explicitly enables those capabilities.

Embedded JavaScript engine

Run JavaScript code from inside the host application without launching an external scripting process.

Sandboxed by default

Start from a restricted execution environment and selectively expose only the capabilities the script should use.

Enable Chilkat classes

Allow scripts to use selected Chilkat classes when the host application wants JavaScript to perform controlled Chilkat operations.

Filesystem restrictions

Optionally restrict filesystem access so scripts can read or write only within approved locations.

Script input and output

Execute JavaScript, pass data through the host-controlled environment, and retrieve results or diagnostics from the script run.

Controlled automation

Use JavaScript as an embedded extension language for application-defined workflows while keeping host resources protected.

Common pattern: Create a Js object, load or provide the JavaScript code, enable only the Chilkat classes and filesystem locations the script is permitted to use, run the script, and inspect the result or diagnostic output. Use Chilkat.Js when the application needs scriptability with a security boundary controlled by the host.
Third-Party Notice This software includes portions of the QuickJS JavaScript engine. Copyright © 2017–2024 Fabrice Bellard. Licensed under the MIT License. The Chilkat Js engine was originally derived from QuickJS, but has been extensively modified.

Object Creation

use Chilkat2\Js;

try {
    $js = new Js();
    // ... use $js ...
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getClass(), '::', $e->getMethod(), " failed\n";
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";              // the LastErrorText of the failed call
}
public function __construct(array $properties = [])

Creates the object. The optional array sets properties in order, as if assigned one by one (new Js(['VerboseLogging' => true, 'RaiseError' => false])); an unknown or read-only name throws Error. The class is defined by the chilkat2 extension (extension=chilkat2 in php.ini): there is no PHP file to include.

There is no close(): PHP frees the object when its last reference goes (unset($js), $js = null, or the end of the function or request). Objects returned by methods are independent and freed the same way. The class may be extended (class MyJs extends \Chilkat2\Js); objects cannot be cloned or serialized.

public bool $RaiseError;

When true (the default), a method that fails throws Chilkat2\Exception. When false, it returns false (or null) instead, and the reason is in LastErrorText. Objects returned by a method inherit the value of the object that returned them.

Errors

Chilkat2\Exception extends RuntimeException: getMessage() is the failed call's full LastErrorText, getClass() its class ('Chilkat2\Js') and getMethod() the method name. The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null without throwing (each such method says so), methods that answer a question (HasMember, IsUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool, and property reads and writes do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

Misuse always throws, whatever RaiseError is: a wrong argument type is a TypeError (exact types under declare(strict_types=1)), a missing or extra argument an ArgumentCountError, a string containing a NUL byte or an out-of-range integer a ValueError, and an unknown property (properties are case-sensitive) or a write to a read-only one an Error. Named arguments work with the parameter names shown.

Strings are passed and returned as UTF-8; binary data is a PHP string of bytes. Unlocking: call (new \Chilkat2\GlobalSettings())->UnlockBundle('...') once at startup.

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
public string $DebugLogFilePath;

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastErrorHtml
public readonly string $LastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
public readonly string $LastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
public readonly string $LastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
public bool $LastMethodSuccess;

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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TimeoutSeconds
public int $TimeoutSeconds;
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Specify a timeout in seconds to prevent JavaScript from running indefinitely, such as in an infinite loop. By default, the value is 0, meaning no timeout is set and infinite loops will continue forever.

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VerboseLogging
public bool $VerboseLogging;

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
public readonly string $Version;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

CallFunction
public function CallFunction(JsonObject $funcJson, JsonObject $resultJson): bool
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Calls a JavaScript function. The function name and arguments are passed in $funcJson. The result is returned in $resultJson.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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ConsoleOutputSb
public function ConsoleOutputSb(StringBuilder $sb): void
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Returns the console output in $sb from the last call to Eval .

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Eval
public function Eval(StringBuilder $jscript, JsonObject $resultJson): bool
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Run $jscript as a script. Return output and errors in $resultJson.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetCkPermission
public function SetCkPermission(string $chilkatClassName, string $permission): bool
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Sets sandbox related permissions for Chilkat objects. The $chilkatClassName is the name of the Chilkat class (case-insensitive), such as Http, Rest, "MailMan", "Ftp2", "Ssh", etc. The $chilkatClassName can also be set to "all" to apply the permission to all Chilkat classes.

Possible values for $permission are:

  • disable - Your JavaScript code is not allowed to create an instance of the Chilkat class. A JavaScript exception is thrown when trying to create a Chilkat object of a class that is disabled.
  • sandbox - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript, but they have no read or write access to the local filesystem.
  • readOnly - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have read-only access to the local filesystem.
  • writeOnly - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have write-only access to the local filesystem.
  • readWrite - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have read/write access to the local filesystem.

By default, all Chilkat classes are disabled. Your application must enable "all" or specific Chilkat classes before calling Eval or CallFunction .

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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