OAuth1 Chilkat2 PHP Reference Documentation

OAuth1

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.OAuth1

Generate OAuth 1.0 signatures, authorization headers, and signed request URLs.

Chilkat.OAuth1 builds the signed OAuth 1.0 authentication data needed for APIs that still require OAuth 1.0 request signing. It can generate the signature base string, HMAC key, signature, URL-encoded signature, normalized signed parameter string, Authorization header, and generated URL containing OAuth query parameters. It supports consumer credentials, access tokens, nonce and timestamp generation, extra signed parameters, optional realm handling, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA256, RSA-SHA1, and RSA-SHA256 signing.

OAuth 1.0 signing

Generate the OAuth 1.0 signature and related authentication values from the HTTP method, request URL, credentials, token, nonce, and timestamp.

Authorization header

Produce the value to send in the HTTP Authorization header when OAuth parameters should be supplied as a header.

Signed URL output

Generate a URL that includes the OAuth 1.0 query parameters when the API expects authentication data in the request URL.

Extra signed parameters

Add or remove request-specific name/value parameters that must be included in the normalized parameter string and signature calculation.

HMAC or RSA signatures

Sign with HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA256, RSA-SHA1, or RSA-SHA256, with RSA private keys supplied by SetRsaKey.

Debuggable signing details

Inspect the exact BaseString, HmacKey, QueryString, Signature, and EncodedSignature used to build the OAuth request.

Common pattern: Set OauthMethod and OauthUrl, provide the consumer key and secret, set any token and token secret, generate or assign Nonce and Timestamp, add request parameters with AddParam, then call Generate. Use AuthorizationHeader when sending OAuth data in an HTTP header, or GeneratedUrl when the signed OAuth parameters should be placed in the URL.
URL guidance: Set OauthUrl to the base request URL without query parameters. Add query parameters separately with AddParam so they are included correctly in the OAuth 1.0 signature calculation.

Object Creation

use Chilkat2\OAuth1;

try {
    $oAuth1 = new OAuth1();
    // ... use $oAuth1 ...
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getClass(), '::', $e->getMethod(), " failed\n";
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";              // the LastErrorText of the failed call
}
public function __construct(array $properties = [])

Creates the object. The optional array sets properties in order, as if assigned one by one (new OAuth1(['VerboseLogging' => true, 'RaiseError' => false])); an unknown or read-only name throws Error. The class is defined by the chilkat2 extension (extension=chilkat2 in php.ini): there is no PHP file to include.

There is no close(): PHP frees the object when its last reference goes (unset($oAuth1), $oAuth1 = null, or the end of the function or request). Objects returned by methods are independent and freed the same way. The class may be extended (class MyOAuth1 extends \Chilkat2\OAuth1); objects cannot be cloned or serialized.

public bool $RaiseError;

When true (the default), a method that fails throws Chilkat2\Exception. When false, it returns false (or null) instead, and the reason is in LastErrorText. Objects returned by a method inherit the value of the object that returned them.

Errors

Chilkat2\Exception extends RuntimeException: getMessage() is the failed call's full LastErrorText, getClass() its class ('Chilkat2\OAuth1') and getMethod() the method name. The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null without throwing (each such method says so), methods that answer a question (HasMember, IsUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool, and property reads and writes do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

Misuse always throws, whatever RaiseError is: a wrong argument type is a TypeError (exact types under declare(strict_types=1)), a missing or extra argument an ArgumentCountError, a string containing a NUL byte or an out-of-range integer a ValueError, and an unknown property (properties are case-sensitive) or a write to a read-only one an Error. Named arguments work with the parameter names shown.

Strings are passed and returned as UTF-8; binary data is a PHP string of bytes. Unlocking: call (new \Chilkat2\GlobalSettings())->UnlockBundle('...') once at startup.

Properties

AuthorizationHeader
public readonly string $AuthorizationHeader;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The authorization header. This is what would be included in the Authorization HTTP request header if it is going to be used as the means for providing the OAuth1 authorization information.

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BaseString
public readonly string $BaseString;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

This is the exact string that was signed. For example, if the signature method is HMAC-SHA1, the BaseString is the exact string that passed to the HMAC-SHA1. An application does not set the BaseString property. The BaseString is exposed as a property to allow for debugging and to see the exact string that is signed.

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ConsumerKey
public string $ConsumerKey;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The consumer key.

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ConsumerSecret
public string $ConsumerSecret;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The consumer secret.

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DebugLogFilePath
public string $DebugLogFilePath;

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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EncodedSignature
public readonly string $EncodedSignature;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The URL encoded representation of the Signature property

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GeneratedUrl
public readonly string $GeneratedUrl;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The URL that includes the OAuth1 query params.

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HmacKey
public readonly string $HmacKey;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The exact HMAC key used to sign the BaseString. An application does not directly set the HmacKey. The HmacKey property is read-only and is provided for debugging to see the exact HMAC key used to sign the BaseString. The HMAC key is composed from the consumer secret (if it exists) and the token secret (if it exists).

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LastErrorHtml
public readonly string $LastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
public readonly string $LastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
public readonly string $LastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
public bool $LastMethodSuccess;

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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Nonce
public string $Nonce;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The nonce.

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OauthMethod
public string $OauthMethod;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The HTTP method, such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, or HEAD. Defaults to GET.

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OauthUrl
public string $OauthUrl;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The OAuth URL, such as http://echo.lab.madgex.com/echo.ashx. See http://bettiolo.github.io/oauth-reference-page/ to compare Chilkat results with another tool's results.

Note: The OAuthUrl should not include query parameters. For example, do not set the OAuthUrl equal to

https://rest.sandbox.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl?script=165&deploy=1
Instead, set OAuthUrl equal to
https://rest.sandbox.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl
and then subsequently call AddParam for each query parameter.

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OauthVersion
public string $OauthVersion;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The oauth_version. Defaults to 1.0. May be set to the empty string to exclude.

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QueryString
public readonly string $QueryString;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Contains the normalized set of request parameters that are signed. This is a read-only property made available for debugging purposes.

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Realm
public string $Realm;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.70

The realm (optional).

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Signature
public readonly string $Signature;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The generated base64 signature.

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SignatureMethod
public string $SignatureMethod;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The signature method. Defaults to HMAC-SHA1. Other possible choices are HMAC-SHA256, RSA-SHA1, and RSA-SHA256 (or the equivalent RSA-SHA2).

More Information and Examples
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Timestamp
public string $Timestamp;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The timestamp, such as 1441632569.

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Token
public string $Token;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The token.

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TokenSecret
public string $TokenSecret;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The token secret

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UncommonOptions
public string $UncommonOptions;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.85

This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. This property defaults to the empty string and should typically remain empty.

Can be set to a list of the following comma separated keywords:

  • INCLUDE_REALM - Introduced in v9.5.0.85. Include the Realm in the signature calculation and outputs.

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VerboseLogging
public bool $VerboseLogging;

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
public readonly string $Version;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AddParam
public function AddParam(string $name, string $value): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Adds an extra name/value parameter to the OAuth1 signature.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

More Information and Examples
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Generate
public function Generate(): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Generate the signature based on the property settings. Input properties are OauthVersion, OauthMethod, Url, ConsumerKey, ConsumerSecret, Token, TokenSecret, Nonce, and Timestamp. Properties set by this method include: BaseString, Signature, HmacKey, EncodedSignature, QueryString, GeneratedUrl, andAuthorizationHeader.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

More Information and Examples
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GenNonce
public function GenNonce(int $numBytes): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Generates a random nonce $numBytes in length and sets the Nonce property to the hex encoded value.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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GenTimestamp
public function GenTimestamp(): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Sets the Timestamp property to the current date/time.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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RemoveParam
public function RemoveParam(string $name): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Removes a name/value parameter from the OAuth1 signature.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetRsaKey
public function SetRsaKey(PrivateKey $privKey): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

Sets the RSA key to be used when the SignatureMethod is set to RSA-SHA1 or RSA-SHA2.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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