OAuth1 Chilkat2 Java Reference Documentation

OAuth1

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.OAuth1

Generate OAuth 1.0 signatures, authorization headers, and signed request URLs.

Chilkat.OAuth1 builds the signed OAuth 1.0 authentication data needed for APIs that still require OAuth 1.0 request signing. It can generate the signature base string, HMAC key, signature, URL-encoded signature, normalized signed parameter string, Authorization header, and generated URL containing OAuth query parameters. It supports consumer credentials, access tokens, nonce and timestamp generation, extra signed parameters, optional realm handling, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA256, RSA-SHA1, and RSA-SHA256 signing.

OAuth 1.0 signing

Generate the OAuth 1.0 signature and related authentication values from the HTTP method, request URL, credentials, token, nonce, and timestamp.

Authorization header

Produce the value to send in the HTTP Authorization header when OAuth parameters should be supplied as a header.

Signed URL output

Generate a URL that includes the OAuth 1.0 query parameters when the API expects authentication data in the request URL.

Extra signed parameters

Add or remove request-specific name/value parameters that must be included in the normalized parameter string and signature calculation.

HMAC or RSA signatures

Sign with HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA256, RSA-SHA1, or RSA-SHA256, with RSA private keys supplied by SetRsaKey.

Debuggable signing details

Inspect the exact BaseString, HmacKey, QueryString, Signature, and EncodedSignature used to build the OAuth request.

Common pattern: Set OauthMethod and OauthUrl, provide the consumer key and secret, set any token and token secret, generate or assign Nonce and Timestamp, add request parameters with AddParam, then call Generate. Use AuthorizationHeader when sending OAuth data in an HTTP header, or GeneratedUrl when the signed OAuth parameters should be placed in the URL.
URL guidance: Set OauthUrl to the base request URL without query parameters. Add query parameters separately with AddParam so they are included correctly in the OAuth 1.0 signature calculation.

Object Creation

import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.OAuth1;

try (OAuth1 oAuth1 = new OAuth1()) {
    // ... use oAuth1 ...
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());          // "OAuth1.someMethod failed: <reason>"
    System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());    // the full log of the failed call
}
public OAuth1()

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. The native library (chilkat2java) is loaded the first time any Chilkat2 object is created; see the README in the download for where it is looked for (-Dchilkat2.library.path, a classpath resource, or java.library.path).

public void close()

Releases the native object (OAuth1 is AutoCloseable, so try-with-resources calls it). Calling it again does nothing; any other method or property accessor called afterwards throws IllegalStateException. An object that is never closed is freed by a background cleaner once it becomes unreachable, but the garbage collector does not see native memory, so closing is the normal path. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too.

public boolean isClosed()

Returns true once close() has been called.

Errors

A method that fails throws ChilkatException, an unchecked exception carrying getClassName(), getMethodName(), getReason() (one line, also in the message) and getLastErrorText() (the full log, captured at the moment of the failure). The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null instead of throwing (each such method says so), and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain boolean. Property accessors do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

A null string or object argument throws NullPointerException naming the parameter (except where a method documents that null is accepted), and a string containing U+0000 throws IllegalArgumentException.

Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another. The one cross-thread operation is setting setAbortCurrent(true) on an object that is busy in another thread (on the classes that have AbortCurrent). Unlocking: call new Global().unlockBundle("...") once at startup.

Properties

AuthorizationHeader
// read-only
String getAuthorizationHeader()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The authorization header. This is what would be included in the Authorization HTTP request header if it is going to be used as the means for providing the OAuth1 authorization information.

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BaseString
// read-only
String getBaseString()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

This is the exact string that was signed. For example, if the signature method is HMAC-SHA1, the BaseString is the exact string that passed to the HMAC-SHA1. An application does not set the BaseString property. The BaseString is exposed as a property to allow for debugging and to see the exact string that is signed.

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ConsumerKey
// read/write
String getConsumerKey()
void setConsumerKey(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The consumer key.

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ConsumerSecret
// read/write
String getConsumerSecret()
void setConsumerSecret(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The consumer secret.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
String getDebugLogFilePath()
void setDebugLogFilePath(String value)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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EncodedSignature
// read-only
String getEncodedSignature()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The URL encoded representation of the Signature property

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GeneratedUrl
// read-only
String getGeneratedUrl()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The URL that includes the OAuth1 query params.

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HmacKey
// read-only
String getHmacKey()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The exact HMAC key used to sign the BaseString. An application does not directly set the HmacKey. The HmacKey property is read-only and is provided for debugging to see the exact HMAC key used to sign the BaseString. The HMAC key is composed from the consumer secret (if it exists) and the token secret (if it exists).

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
String getLastErrorHtml()

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
String getLastErrorText()

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
String getLastErrorXml()

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
boolean getLastMethodSuccess()
void setLastMethodSuccess(boolean value)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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Nonce
// read/write
String getNonce()
void setNonce(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The nonce.

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OauthMethod
// read/write
String getOauthMethod()
void setOauthMethod(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The HTTP method, such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, or HEAD. Defaults to GET.

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OauthUrl
// read/write
String getOauthUrl()
void setOauthUrl(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The OAuth URL, such as http://echo.lab.madgex.com/echo.ashx. See http://bettiolo.github.io/oauth-reference-page/ to compare Chilkat results with another tool's results.

Note: The OAuthUrl should not include query parameters. For example, do not set the OAuthUrl equal to

https://rest.sandbox.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl?script=165&deploy=1
Instead, set OAuthUrl equal to
https://rest.sandbox.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl
and then subsequently call AddParam for each query parameter.

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OauthVersion
// read/write
String getOauthVersion()
void setOauthVersion(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The oauth_version. Defaults to 1.0. May be set to the empty string to exclude.

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QueryString
// read-only
String getQueryString()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Contains the normalized set of request parameters that are signed. This is a read-only property made available for debugging purposes.

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Realm
// read/write
String getRealm()
void setRealm(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.70

The realm (optional).

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Signature
// read-only
String getSignature()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The generated base64 signature.

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SignatureMethod
// read/write
String getSignatureMethod()
void setSignatureMethod(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The signature method. Defaults to HMAC-SHA1. Other possible choices are HMAC-SHA256, RSA-SHA1, and RSA-SHA256 (or the equivalent RSA-SHA2).

More Information and Examples
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Timestamp
// read/write
String getTimestamp()
void setTimestamp(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The timestamp, such as 1441632569.

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Token
// read/write
String getToken()
void setToken(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The token.

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TokenSecret
// read/write
String getTokenSecret()
void setTokenSecret(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

The token secret

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UncommonOptions
// read/write
String getUncommonOptions()
void setUncommonOptions(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.85

This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. This property defaults to the empty string and should typically remain empty.

Can be set to a list of the following comma separated keywords:

  • INCLUDE_REALM - Introduced in v9.5.0.85. Include the Realm in the signature calculation and outputs.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
boolean getVerboseLogging()
void setVerboseLogging(boolean value)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
String getVersion()

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AddParam
void addParam(String name, String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Adds an extra name/value parameter to the OAuth1 signature.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

More Information and Examples
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Generate
void generate()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Generate the signature based on the property settings. Input properties are OauthVersion, OauthMethod, Url, ConsumerKey, ConsumerSecret, Token, TokenSecret, Nonce, and Timestamp. Properties set by this method include: BaseString, Signature, HmacKey, EncodedSignature, QueryString, GeneratedUrl, andAuthorizationHeader.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

More Information and Examples
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GenNonce
void genNonce(int numBytes)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Generates a random nonce numBytes in length and sets the Nonce property to the hex encoded value.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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GenTimestamp
void genTimestamp()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Sets the Timestamp property to the current date/time.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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RemoveParam
void removeParam(String name)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Removes a name/value parameter from the OAuth1 signature.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetRsaKey
void setRsaKey(PrivateKey privKey)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

Sets the RSA key to be used when the SignatureMethod is set to RSA-SHA1 or RSA-SHA2.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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