CkDateTime Chilkat2 Java Reference Documentation

DateTime

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

CkDateTime represents a date/time value and provides conversion methods for common date/time formats, including .NET DateTime, DateTime ticks, RFC 822, RFC 3339 / ISO 8601-style timestamps, Unix time, DOS date/time, OLE DATE, NTP time, ULID timestamps, and Chilkat DtObj. It also supports date arithmetic, age/expiration checks, serialization, and local/UTC conversion.

For an extended overview, see CkDateTime Class Overview

Object Creation

import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.DateTime;

try (DateTime dt = new DateTime()) {
    // ... use dt ...
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());          // "DateTime.someMethod failed: <reason>"
    System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());    // the full log of the failed call
}
public DateTime()

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. The native library (chilkat2java) is loaded the first time any Chilkat2 object is created; see the README in the download for where it is looked for (-Dchilkat2.library.path, a classpath resource, or java.library.path).

public void close()

Releases the native object (DateTime is AutoCloseable, so try-with-resources calls it). Calling it again does nothing; any other method or property accessor called afterwards throws IllegalStateException. An object that is never closed is freed by a background cleaner once it becomes unreachable, but the garbage collector does not see native memory, so closing is the normal path. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too.

public boolean isClosed()

Returns true once close() has been called.

Errors

A method that fails throws ChilkatException, an unchecked exception carrying getClassName(), getMethodName(), getReason() (one line, also in the message) and getLastErrorText() (the full log, captured at the moment of the failure). The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null instead of throwing (each such method says so), and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain boolean. Property accessors do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

A null string or object argument throws NullPointerException naming the parameter (except where a method documents that null is accepted), and a string containing U+0000 throws IllegalArgumentException.

Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another. The one cross-thread operation is setting setAbortCurrent(true) on an object that is busy in another thread (on the classes that have AbortCurrent). Unlocking: call new Global().unlockBundle("...") once at startup.

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
String getDebugLogFilePath()
void setDebugLogFilePath(String value)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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IsDst
// read-only
int getIsDst()

This is the Daylight Saving Time flag. It can have one of three possible values: 1, 0, or -1. It has the value 1 if Daylight Saving Time is in effect, 0 if Daylight Saving Time is not in effect, and -1 if the information is not available.

Note: This is NOT the DST for the current system time. It is the DST that was in effect at the date value contained in this object.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
String getLastErrorHtml()

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
String getLastErrorText()

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
String getLastErrorXml()

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
boolean getLastMethodSuccess()
void setLastMethodSuccess(boolean value)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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UtcOffset
// read-only
int getUtcOffset()

For the current system's timezone, returns the number of seconds offset from UTC for this date/time. The offset includes daylight savings adjustment. Local timezones west of UTC return a negative offset.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
boolean getVerboseLogging()
void setVerboseLogging(boolean value)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
String getVersion()

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddDays
void addDays(int numDays)

Adds an integer number of days to the date/time. To subtract days, pass a negative integer.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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AddSeconds
void addSeconds(int numSeconds)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.65

Adds an integer number of seconds to the date/time. To subtract seconds, pass a negative integer.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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DeSerialize
void deSerialize(String serializedDateTime)

Loads the date/time with a string having the format as produced by the Serialize method, which is a string of SPACE separated integers containing (in this order) year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, and a UTC flag having the value of 1/0.

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DiffSeconds
int diffSeconds(DateTime dateTimeArg)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.65

Returns the difference in seconds between the dateTimeArg and this date/time. The value returned is this object's date/time - dateTimeArg's date/time. For example, if the returned value is positive, then this object's date/time is more recent than dateTimeArg's date/time. If the return value is negative, then this object's date/time is older than dateTimeArg's date/time.

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ExpiresWithin
boolean expiresWithin(int n, String units)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Returns true if the date/time is within n seconds/minutes/hours/days of the current system date/time. Otherwise returns false. The units can be seconds, minutes, hours, or days (plural or singular).

Never throws: false is an answer, not a failure.

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GetAsDateTimeTicks
long getAsDateTimeTicks(boolean bLocal)

Returns the date/time as a 64-bit integer .NET DateTime value.

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

This is a date and time expressed in the number of 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since January 1, 0001 at 00:00:00.000 in the Gregorian calendar.

The DateTime value type represents dates and times with values ranging from 12:00:00 midnight, January 1, 0001 Anno Domini (Common Era) through 11:59:59 P.M., December 31, 9999 A.D. (C.E.).

Time values are measured in 100-nanosecond units called ticks, and a particular date is the number of ticks since 12:00 midnight, January 1, 0001 A.D. (C.E.) in the GregorianCalendar calendar (excluding ticks that would be added by leap seconds). For example, a ticks value of 31241376000000000L represents the date, Friday, January 01, 0100 12:00:00 midnight. A DateTime value is always expressed in the context of an explicit or default calendar.

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GetAsDosDate
long getAsDosDate(boolean bLocal)

Returns the date/time as a 32-bit DOS date/time bitmask.

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

The DOS date/time format is a bitmask:


			   24                16                 8                 0
	    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	    |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|M| |M|M|M|D|D|D|D|D| |h|h|h|h|h|m|m|m| |m|m|m|s|s|s|s|s|
	    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     \___________/\________/\_________/ \________/\____________/\_________/
		 year        month       day      hour       minute        second

The year is stored as an offset from 1980. Seconds are stored in two-second increments. (So if the second value is 15, it actually represents 30 seconds.)

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GetAsIso8601
String getAsIso8601(String formatStr, boolean bLocal)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.65

Returns the date/time in a compatible ISO 8601 format according to the format specified in formatStr.. Examples of ISO 8601 formats include the following:

    YYYY-MM-DD

    YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD

    YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD

    YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss:sssTZD
For the date portion of these formats, YYYY is a four-digit year representation, MM is a two-digit month, and DD is a two-digit day. For the time portion, hh is the hour in 24-hour notation, mm is the two-digit minutes, ss is the two-digit seconds, and sss is the 3-digit milliseconds. A time designator T separates the date and time portions of the string, while a time zone designator TZD specifies a time zone (UTC).

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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GetAsOleDate
double getAsOleDate(boolean bLocal)

Returns the date/time in a Windows OLE DATE format.

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

The OLE automation date format is a floating point value, counting days since midnight 30 December 1899. Hours and minutes are represented as fractional days.

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GetAsRfc822
String getAsRfc822(boolean bLocal)

Returns the date/time as an RFC822 formatted string. (An RFC822 format string is what is found in the Date header field of an email, such as Wed, 18 Oct 2017 09:08:21 GMT.)

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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GetAsTimestamp
String getAsTimestamp(boolean bLocal)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Returns the date/time as an RFC 3339 formatted string, such as 1990-12-31T23:59:60Z. (This is an ISO 8061 format like the following: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD)

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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GetAsUnixTime
long getAsUnixTime(boolean bLocal)

Returns the date/time as a Unix time value, which is the number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970.

bLocal indicates whether the date/time returned is local or UTC.

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GetAsUnixTime64
long getAsUnixTime64(boolean bLocal)

The same as GetUnixTime, except returns the date/time as a 64-bit integer.

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

Note: 64-bit integers are needed after Jan 19, 2038. The Y2038 problem happens because some systems store Unix time as a signed 32-bit number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. This number runs out on Jan 19, 2038, causing the time to wrap around to a date in 1901.

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GetAsUnixTimeDbl
double getAsUnixTimeDbl(boolean bLocal)

The same as GetUnixTime, except returns the date/time as a double.

bLocal indicates whether a local or UTC time is returned.

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GetAsUnixTimeStr
String getAsUnixTimeStr(boolean bLocal)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.65

Returns the time in Unix format (in seconds since the epoch: 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).

bLocal indicates whether the date/time returned is local or UTC.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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OlderThan
boolean olderThan(int n, String units)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Returns true if the date/time is older than the current system date/time by n seconds/minutes/hours/days. Otherwise returns false. The units can be seconds, minutes, hours, or days (plural or singular).

Never throws: false is an answer, not a failure.

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Serialize
String serialize()

Serializes the date/time to a us-ascii string that can be imported at a later time via the DeSerialize method. The format of the string returned by this method is not intended to match any published standard. It is formatted to a string with SPACE separated integers containing (in this order) year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, and a UTC flag having the value of 1 or 0.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromCurrentSystemTime
void setFromCurrentSystemTime()

Sets the date/time from the current system time.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromDateTimeTicks
void setFromDateTimeTicks(boolean bLocal, long ticks)

Sets the date/time from a .NET DateTime value represented in ticks. See GetAsDateTimeTicks for more information.

bLocal indicates whether the passed in date/time is local or UTC.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromDosDate
void setFromDosDate(boolean bLocal, long t)

Sets the date/time from a 32-bit DOS date/time bitmask. See GetAsDosDate for more information.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromDtObj
void setFromDtObj(DtObj dt)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.47

Sets the date/time from a Chilkat Dt object.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromNtpServer
void setFromNtpServer(String jsonStr)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.96

Sets the date/time by sending a query to an NTP server.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromNtpTime
void setFromNtpTime(int ntpSeconds)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Sets the date/time from a 32-bit NTP time value. ntpSeconds is the number of seconds since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 GMT.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromOleDate
void setFromOleDate(boolean bLocal, double dt)

Sets the date/time from a Windows OLE DATE value.

bLocal indicates whether the passed in date/time is local or UTC.

Note: This method was not working correctly. The problem was discovered just after releasing v9.5.0.65. It will be fixed in the next version update.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromRfc822
void setFromRfc822(String rfc822Str)

Sets the date/time from an RFC822 date/time formatted string. Here are some examples of RFC822 formatted date/times:

Tue, 15 Nov 2022 22:00:58 +0000
Tue, 15 Nov 2022 20:21:50 +0100
Tue, 01 Nov 2022 18:09:41 -0600

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromTimestamp
void setFromTimestamp(String timestamp)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Sets the date/time from an RFC 3339 timestamp format. (such as 1990-12-31T23:59:60Z:)

(This is an ISO 8061 format like the following: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD)

Note: Starting in v9.5.0.77, strings formatted as YYMMDDhhmmssZ, such as 181221132225Z, can also be passed to this method.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromUlid
void setFromUlid(boolean bLocal, String ulid)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.94

Sets this object's date/time using the timestamp embedded in the ulid. If the ulid was not a valid ULID, returns false and the date/time is not set. bLocal indicates whether the ulid uses a local time or UTC time.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromUnixTime
void setFromUnixTime(boolean bLocal, long t)

Sets the date/time from a UNIX time value.

bLocal indicates whether the passed in date/time is local or UTC.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromUnixTime64
void setFromUnixTime64(boolean bLocal, long t)

The same as SetFromUnixTime, except that it uses a 64-bit integer to solve the Y2038 problem.

bLocal indicates whether the passed in date/time is local or UTC.

Note: 64-bit integers are needed after Jan 19, 2038. The Y2038 problem happens because some systems store Unix time as a signed 32-bit number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. This number runs out on Jan 19, 2038, causing the time to wrap around to a date in 1901.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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SetFromUnixTimeDbl
void setFromUnixTimeDbl(boolean bLocal, double d)

The same as SetFromUnixTime, except that it uses a double to solve the Y2038 problem. (See GetAsUnixTime for more information about Y2038).

bLocal indicates whether the passed in date/time is local or UTC.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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ToDtObj
void toDtObj(boolean bLocal, DtObj dtObj)
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Copies the date/time to the dtObj. Gets the date/time in the local time if bLocal is true, or GMT if bLocal is false.

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UlidGenerate
String ulidGenerate(boolean bLocal)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.94

Generates and returns a new ULID using this object's date/time value. bLocal indicates whether to use local time or UTC time.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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UlidIncrement
void ulidIncrement(StringBuilder ulid)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.94

Increments the ULID that is passed in ulid.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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UlidValidate
void ulidValidate(String ulid)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.94

Validates the ulid. Returns true if the ulid is valid, otherwise returns false.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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