SFtpFile Chilkat2 Java Reference Documentation

SFtpFile

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.SFtpFile

Inspect metadata for a file, directory, symlink, or special item in an SFTP listing.

Chilkat.SFtpFile represents one entry returned from an SFTP directory listing. It exposes the entry name, file type, size, ownership, permissions, timestamps, and server-provided attribute flags such as hidden, read-only, archive, immutable, encrypted, compressed, sparse, append-only, system, and synchronization status. It is typically used together with Chilkat.SFtpDir when iterating a remote directory and deciding how each entry should be displayed, filtered, downloaded, skipped, or processed.

Name and type

Read Filename and FileType, or use convenience flags such as IsRegular, IsDirectory, and IsSymLink.

File sizes

Access the entry size as a 32-bit integer, 64-bit integer, or decimal string using Size32, Size64, or SizeStr.

Timestamps

Inspect creation, last-access, and last-modified times as date/time values or RFC822-formatted strings when supported by the server.

Ownership

Read numeric user and group IDs, and when the server supports it, textual owner and group names.

Permissions

Inspect the POSIX-style permissions bit mask for read, write, execute, set-user-ID, set-group-ID, and sticky-bit information.

Extended attributes

Check server-provided flags such as hidden, read-only, archive, immutable, encrypted, compressed, sparse, append-only, system, and sync.

Common pattern: Retrieve a directory listing with Chilkat.SFtp, iterate its Chilkat.SFtpDir entries, and populate a Chilkat.SFtpFile object for each item. Use the file type, timestamps, size, permissions, and attribute flags to decide whether the entry is a regular file, directory, symlink, or special item and how the application should handle it.
Server-version note: Some metadata is only available from newer SFTP protocol versions. For example, textual owner/group information and creation time require SFTP v4 or later, while many extended attribute flags such as read-only, archive, immutable, compressed, encrypted, sparse, append-only, and system require SFTP v6 or later.

Object Creation

import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.SFtpFile;

try (SFtpFile sFtpFile = new SFtpFile()) {
    // ... use sFtpFile ...
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());          // "SFtpFile.someMethod failed: <reason>"
    System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());    // the full log of the failed call
}
public SFtpFile()

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. The native library (chilkat2java) is loaded the first time any Chilkat2 object is created; see the README in the download for where it is looked for (-Dchilkat2.library.path, a classpath resource, or java.library.path).

public void close()

Releases the native object (SFtpFile is AutoCloseable, so try-with-resources calls it). Calling it again does nothing; any other method or property accessor called afterwards throws IllegalStateException. An object that is never closed is freed by a background cleaner once it becomes unreachable, but the garbage collector does not see native memory, so closing is the normal path. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too.

public boolean isClosed()

Returns true once close() has been called.

Errors

A method that fails throws ChilkatException, an unchecked exception carrying getClassName(), getMethodName(), getReason() (one line, also in the message) and getLastErrorText() (the full log, captured at the moment of the failure). The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null instead of throwing (each such method says so), and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain boolean. Property accessors do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

A null string or object argument throws NullPointerException naming the parameter (except where a method documents that null is accepted), and a string containing U+0000 throws IllegalArgumentException.

Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another. The one cross-thread operation is setting setAbortCurrent(true) on an object that is busy in another thread (on the classes that have AbortCurrent). Unlocking: call new Global().unlockBundle("...") once at startup.

Properties

CreateTimeStr
// read-only
String getCreateTimeStr()

Returns the file creation date and time as an RFC 822-formatted string, such as Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

Server requirement: Creation-time metadata is available only when the server supports SFTP version 4 or later and provides this attribute.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
String getDebugLogFilePath()
void setDebugLogFilePath(String value)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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Filename
// read-only
String getFilename()

Returns the name of the directory entry. Depending on the entry type, this may be a regular filename, directory name, symbolic-link name, or the name of another special filesystem object.

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FileType
// read-only
String getFileType()

Identifies the type of directory entry. The returned value is one of the following:

Value Meaning
regularA regular file.
directoryA directory.
symLinkA symbolic link.
specialA special file whose more specific type is not reported.
unknownThe type is unknown or was not provided by the server.
socketA socket.
charDeviceA character device.
blockDeviceA block device.
fifoA FIFO (named pipe).

The convenience properties IsRegular, IsDirectory, and IsSymLink may be used for the most common entry types.

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Gid
// read-only
int getGid()

Returns the numeric group ID associated with the file.

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Group
// read-only
String getGroup()

Returns the textual group name associated with the file.

Server requirement: This attribute is available only when the server supports SFTP version 4 or later and provides owner/group names.

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IsAppendOnly
// read-only
boolean getIsAppendOnly()

Returns true if the server marks the file as append-only. New data may be added only at the end of the file; existing data cannot be overwritten through normal file writes.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsArchive
// read-only
boolean getIsArchive()

Returns true if the server marks the file for inclusion in backup or archive operations.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsCaseInsensitive
// read-only
boolean getIsCaseInsensitive()

Applies to directories. Returns true when names within the directory should be compared without regard to letter case.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsCompressed
// read-only
boolean getIsCompressed()

Returns true if the file is stored using transparent filesystem-level compression on the server.

This attribute describes how the server stores the file. It does not change the file bytes transferred through SFTP.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsDirectory
// read-only
boolean getIsDirectory()

Returns true if the directory entry is a directory.

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IsEncrypted
// read-only
boolean getIsEncrypted()

Returns true if the file is stored using transparent filesystem-level encryption on the server.

This attribute describes storage at rest. It does not alter the file bytes returned by read operations or accepted by write operations.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsHidden
// read-only
boolean getIsHidden()

Returns true if the server marks the entry as hidden. Hidden entries are normally omitted from user-facing displays unless the user specifically requests them.

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IsImmutable
// read-only
boolean getIsImmutable()

Returns true if the server marks the file as immutable. An immutable file cannot normally be deleted, renamed, modified, or used as the target of a new hard link.

Immutability is generally stronger than read-only status, the ordinary permission mask, or an access-control list. On many systems, only a privileged administrator can set or clear this attribute.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsReadOnly
// read-only
boolean getIsReadOnly()

Returns true if the server marks the file as read-only.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsRegular
// read-only
boolean getIsRegular()

Returns true if the directory entry is a regular file rather than a directory, symbolic link, device, socket, FIFO, or other special type.

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IsSparse
// read-only
boolean getIsSparse()

Returns true if the server identifies the file as sparse. A sparse file can contain unwritten regions, often called holes, that read as zero bytes without consuming equivalent physical disk space.

For example, writing data at an offset of 10 MB may leave the region between the previous end of file and that offset unallocated on disk.

Some servers store all files sparsely and may always set this flag. Other servers cannot reliably determine whether a file is sparse, so a file may be sparse even when this property is false.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsSymLink
// read-only
boolean getIsSymLink()

Returns true if the directory entry is a symbolic link.

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IsSync
// read-only
boolean getIsSync()

Returns true if modifications to the file are committed synchronously to server storage.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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IsSystem
// read-only
boolean getIsSystem()

Returns true if the server marks the file as part of the operating system.

Server requirement: This attribute is defined for SFTP version 6 or later.

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LastAccessTimeStr
// read-only
String getLastAccessTimeStr()

Returns the file's last-access date and time as an RFC 822-formatted string, such as Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
String getLastErrorHtml()

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
String getLastErrorText()

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
String getLastErrorXml()

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
boolean getLastMethodSuccess()
void setLastMethodSuccess(boolean value)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastModifiedTimeStr
// read-only
String getLastModifiedTimeStr()

Returns the file's last-modified date and time as an RFC 822-formatted string, such as Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

Use LastModifiedTime when a native date/time value is more convenient.

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Owner
// read-only
String getOwner()

Returns the textual owner name associated with the file.

Server requirement: This attribute is available only when the server supports SFTP version 4 or later and provides owner/group names.

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Permissions
// read-only
int getPermissions()

Returns the POSIX-style file-permission bit mask. The values correspond to the permission and special-mode bits in the POSIX st_mode field.

Symbol Octal value Meaning
S_IRUSR0400Owner read
S_IWUSR0200Owner write
S_IXUSR0100Owner execute
S_IRGRP0040Group read
S_IWGRP0020Group write
S_IXGRP0010Group execute
S_IROTH0004Others read
S_IWOTH0002Others write
S_IXOTH0001Others execute
S_ISUID4000Set-user-ID
S_ISGID2000Set-group-ID
S_ISVTX1000Sticky bit

Use bitwise AND operations to test individual permission bits.

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Size32
// read-only
int getSize32()

Returns the file size in bytes as a 32-bit integer. Returns -1 when the size cannot be represented by a 32-bit integer. Use Size64 or SizeStr for larger values.

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Size64
// read-only
long getSize64()

Returns the file size in bytes as a 64-bit integer.

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SizeStr
// read-only
String getSizeStr()

Returns the file size in bytes as a base-10 string. This is the string representation of Size64 and is useful in environments where a 64-bit integer is inconvenient or unavailable.

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Uid
// read-only
int getUid()

Returns the numeric user ID associated with the file.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
boolean getVerboseLogging()
void setVerboseLogging(boolean value)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
String getVersion()

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods