CkDsa Ruby Reference Documentation

CkDsa

Current Version: 9.5.0.97

The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a United States Federal Government standard or FIPS for digital signatures. It was proposed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in August 1991 for use in their Digital Signature Standard (DSS).

Object Creation

obj = Chilkat::CkDsa.new()

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_DebugLogFilePath(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.debugLogFilePath();
dsa.put_DebugLogFilePath(strVal);

If set to a file path, causes each Chilkat method or property call to automatically append it's LastErrorText to the specified log file. The information is appended such that if a hang or crash occurs, it is possible to see the context in which the problem occurred, as well as a history of all Chilkat calls up to the point of the problem. The VerboseLogging property can be set to provide more detailed information.

This property is typically used for debugging the rare cases where a Chilkat method call hangs or generates an exception that halts program execution (i.e. crashes). A hang or crash should generally never happen. The typical causes of a hang are:

  1. a timeout related property was set to 0 to explicitly indicate that an infinite timeout is desired,
  2. the hang is actually a hang within an event callback (i.e. it is a hang within the application code), or
  3. there is an internal problem (bug) in the Chilkat code that causes the hang.

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GroupSize
# intVal is an integer
intVal = dsa.get_GroupSize();
dsa.put_GroupSize(intVal);

The group size (in bits) to be used in DSA key generation. The default value is 160 and corresponds to the fact that SHA-1 is used in signature generation. This property setting should not be changed. It exists for future expansion when additional underlying hash algorithms are supported.

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Hash
# ckBytes is a CkByteData
dsa.get_Hash(ckBytes);
dsa.put_Hash(ckBytes);

The hash to be signed or verified via the SignHash and Verify methods. In both cases, the Hash should be set prior to calling SignHash or Verify. This property may also be set via the SetEncodedHash method.

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HexG
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_HexG(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.hexG();

The "G" part of a public or private DSA key returned as a hex-encoded SSH1-format bignum. The "G" is the generator. DSA key params consist of G, P, and Q.

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HexP
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_HexP(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.hexP();

The "P" part of a public or private DSA key returned as a hex-encoded SSH1-format bignum. The "P" is a large prime. DSA key params consist of G, P, and Q.

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HexQ
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_HexQ(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.hexQ();

The "Q" part of a public or private DSA key returned as a hex-encoded SSH1-format bignum. DSA key params consist of G, P, and Q.

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HexX
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_HexX(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.hexX();

The "X" part of a DSA private key returned as a hex-encoded SSH1-format bignum.

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HexY
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_HexY(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.hexY();

The "Y" part of a DSA public key returned as a hex-encoded SSH1-format bignum. (The "Y" value is also accessible w/ a private key, but the "X" value is not available in a DSA public key.)

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LastErrorHtml
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_LastErrorHtml(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.lastErrorHtml();

Provides information in HTML format about the last method/property called. If a method call returns a value indicating failure, or behaves unexpectedly, examine this property to get more information.

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LastErrorText
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_LastErrorText(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.lastErrorText();

Provides information in plain-text format about the last method/property called. If a method call returns a value indicating failure, or behaves unexpectedly, examine this property to get more information.

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LastErrorXml
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_LastErrorXml(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.lastErrorXml();

Provides information in XML format about the last method/property called. If a method call returns a value indicating failure, or behaves unexpectedly, examine this property to get more information.

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LastMethodSuccess
# boolVal is a boolean
boolVal = dsa.get_LastMethodSuccess();
dsa.put_LastMethodSuccess(boolVal);

Indicate whether the last method call succeeded or failed. A value of true indicates success, a value of false indicates failure. This property is automatically set for method calls. It is not modified by property accesses. The property is automatically set to indicate success for the following types of method calls:

  • Any method that returns a string.
  • Any method returning a Chilkat object, binary bytes, or a date/time.
  • Any method returning a standard boolean status value where success = true and failure = false.
  • Any method returning an integer where failure is defined by a return value less than zero.

Note: Methods that do not fit the above requirements will always set this property equal to true. For example, a method that returns no value (such as a "void" in C++) will technically always succeed.

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Signature
# ckBytes is a CkByteData
dsa.get_Signature(ckBytes);
dsa.put_Signature(ckBytes);

The signature created by calling SignHash. If verifying a signature, this may be set prior to calling the Verify method.

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UncommonOptions
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_UncommonOptions(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.uncommonOptions();
dsa.put_UncommonOptions(strVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.90

This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. This property defaults to the empty string and should typically remain empty.

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Utf8
# boolVal is a boolean
boolVal = dsa.get_Utf8();
dsa.put_Utf8(boolVal);

When set to true, all "const char *" arguments are interpreted as utf-8 strings. If set to false (the default), then "const char *" arguments are interpreted as ANSI strings. Also, when set to true, and Chilkat method returning a "const char *" is returning the utf-8 representation. If set to false, all "const char *" return values are ANSI strings.

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VerboseLogging
# boolVal is a boolean
boolVal = dsa.get_VerboseLogging();
dsa.put_VerboseLogging(boolVal);

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
# strVal is a string
# ckStr is a CkString
dsa.get_Version(ckStr);
strVal = dsa.version();

Version of the component/library, such as "9.5.0.94"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

FromDer
# derData is a CkByteData
status = dsa.FromDer(derData);

Loads a DSA private key from in-memory DSA DER-encoded bytes.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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FromDerFile
# path is a string
status = dsa.FromDerFile(path);

Loads a DSA private key from a DER-encoded file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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FromEncryptedPem
# password is a string
# pemData is a string
status = dsa.FromEncryptedPem(password, pemData);

Loads a DSA private key from an in-memory encrypted PEM-formatted string. If the PEM passed to this method is unencrypted, the password is ignored and the PEM is simply loaded.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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FromPem
# pemData is a string
status = dsa.FromPem(pemData);

Loads a DSA private key from an in-memory unencrypted PEM-formatted string.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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FromPublicDer
# derData is a CkByteData
status = dsa.FromPublicDer(derData);

Loads a DSA public key from an in-memory DER-encoded byte array.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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FromPublicDerFile
# path is a string
status = dsa.FromPublicDerFile(path);

Loads a DSA public key from a DER-encoded file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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FromPublicPem
# pemData is a string
status = dsa.FromPublicPem(pemData);

Loads a DSA public-key from an in-memory PEM string.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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FromXml
# xmlKey is a string
status = dsa.FromXml(xmlKey);

Loads a DSA public or private key from an in-memory XML string.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GenKey
# numBits is an integer
status = dsa.GenKey(numBits);

Generates a new DSA key that is numBits bits in length. The numBits should be at least 1024 bits and a multiple of 64. Typical values are 1024 and 2048. The newly generated key may be exported by calling one of the To* methods.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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GenKey2
# keyLenBits is an integer
# modLenBits is an integer
status = dsa.GenKey2(keyLenBits, modLenBits);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.90

Generates a new DSA key that is keyLenBits bits in length with a modulus of size modLenBits bits. The keyLenBits should be at least 1024 bits and a multiple of 64. FIPS 186-4 specifies the key length (bits) and modulus size (bits) to have one of the values: (1024, 160), (2048, 224), (2048, 256), or (3072, 256).

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GenKeyFromParamsDer
# derBytes is a CkByteData
status = dsa.GenKeyFromParamsDer(derBytes);

Generates a new DSA key from in-memory DER parameters created by OpenSSL. The newly generated key may be exported by calling one of the To* methods.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GenKeyFromParamsDerFile
# path is a string
status = dsa.GenKeyFromParamsDerFile(path);

Generates a new DSA key from a DER-format parameters file created by OpenSSL. An example of using OpenSSL to generate DSA parameters in DER format is:

openssl dsaparam -outform DER 1024 < seedData.xml > dsaparam.der
The newly generated key may be exported by calling one of the To* methods.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GenKeyFromParamsPem
# pem is a string
status = dsa.GenKeyFromParamsPem(pem);

Generates a new DSA key from parameters (PEM formatted string) created by OpenSSL. The newly generated key may be exported by calling one of the To* methods.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GenKeyFromParamsPemFile
# path is a string
status = dsa.GenKeyFromParamsPemFile(path);

Generates a new DSA key from a PEM parameters file created by OpenSSL. The newly generated key may be exported by calling one of the To* methods.

OpenSSL provides the ability to generate DSA key parameters. For example:

openssl dsaparam 1024 < seedData.txt > dsaparam.pem

Here is a sample DSA parameters PEM:

-----BEGIN DSA PARAMETERS-----
MIIBHgKBgQCXIAx4XzLVZ5ZqOFzdsYWVyH/6E/mVPw4TgMZS6Wxajnbdn1/CUBzE
RWTUp8SguTSDpjC1Q/nyno0G6Q96VoW+PUXv8qUph8vbSaEdsjYO/8jSfzkGfvsa
cucr1ythfNyk63aZAKzxeutOmsVe77l6pZI96ROjWF5iizuUB4WgmwIVANxM70wH
8iPPYVzPZqtXCB66I2SnAoGAIbW2VYRjRdoA7trJgmnfWakghKwV1WyaYrotqeDE
07/dipp0cNuY0IAJgSmqLHlAkNa2ZNI/c1mNxcwhYzZrnn8CXIqrYmtI33w0PYCx
KHPqj7puhddFwYS/rFiyWAN0jtCMHlfCVzFGbSzach5QQraPV9YApJXy+ORJ8VPU
/zo=
-----END DSA PARAMETERS-----

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GenKeyFromPQG
# pHex is a string
# qHex is a string
# gHex is a string
status = dsa.GenKeyFromPQG(pHex, qHex, gHex);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.90

Generates a new DSA key from pre-chosen P, Q, and G params.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GetEncodedHash
# encoding is a string
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.GetEncodedHash(encoding, outStr);
retStr = dsa.getEncodedHash(encoding);

Returns the bytes of the Hash property as a hex or base64 encoded string. The encoding should be set to either "hex" or "base64".

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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GetEncodedSignature
# encoding is a string
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.GetEncodedSignature(encoding, outStr);
retStr = dsa.getEncodedSignature(encoding);

Returns the bytes of the Signature property as a hex or base64 encoded string. The encoding should be set to either "hex" or "base64". The Signature property is set when SignHash is called.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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LoadText
# path is a string
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.LoadText(path, outStr);
retStr = dsa.loadText(path);

Convenience method to load the entire contents of a text file into a string. It is assumed that the text contains ANSI encoded character data.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SaveText
# strToSave is a string
# path is a string
status = dsa.SaveText(strToSave, path);

Convenience method to save a string to a text file. The text is saved using the ANSI character encoding.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SetEncodedHash
# encoding is a string
# encodedHash is a string
status = dsa.SetEncodedHash(encoding, encodedHash);

Provides a way to set the Hash property by passing an encoded string. The encoding can be "hex" or "base64". The encodedHash contains the encoded bytes of the hash that will be signed or verified via the SignHash and Verify methods.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SetEncodedSignature
# encoding is a string
# encodedSig is a string
status = dsa.SetEncodedSignature(encoding, encodedSig);

Sets the bytes of the Signature property. (The signature must be specified prior to calling the Verify method.) This method allows for the signature to be set via a hex or base64 encoded string. The encoding should be set to either "hex" or "base64".

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SetEncodedSignatureRS
# encoding is a string
# encodedR is a string
# encodedS is a string
status = dsa.SetEncodedSignatureRS(encoding, encodedR, encodedS);

Sets the bytes of the Signature property by providing the R and S values in encoded form. (The signature must be specified prior to calling the Verify method.) The R and S values may be set via a hex or base64 encoded string. The encoding should be set to either "hex" or "base64".

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SetKeyExplicit
# groupSizeInBytes is an integer
# pHex is a string
# qHex is a string
# gHex is a string
# xHex is a string
status = dsa.SetKeyExplicit(groupSizeInBytes, pHex, qHex, gHex, xHex);

Sets the DSA object's private key from explicitly provided pHex, qHex, gHex, and xHex values. The groupSizeInBytes specifies the group size (in bytes). It is typically equal to 20, which is the length of the underlying hash function (SHA-1) for signing. The pHex, qHex, gHex, and xHex values are hex-encoded SSH1-format bignums.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SetPubKeyExplicit
# groupSizeInBytes is an integer
# pHex is a string
# qHex is a string
# gHex is a string
# yHex is a string
status = dsa.SetPubKeyExplicit(groupSizeInBytes, pHex, qHex, gHex, yHex);

Sets the DSA object's private key from explicitly provided pHex, qHex, gHex, and yHex values. The groupSizeInBytes specifies the group size (in bytes). It is typically equal to 20, which is the length of the underlying hash function (SHA-1) for signing. The pHex, qHex, gHex, and yHex values are hex-encoded SSH1-format bignums.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SignHash
status = dsa.SignHash();

Signs a hash using the digital signature algorithm. Before calling this method, set the hash to be signed by either calling SetEncodedHash or by setting the Hash property. If SignHash returns true, the signature may be retrieved by either calling GetEncodedHash, or by accessing the Signature property.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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ToDer
# outBytes is a CkByteData (output)
status = dsa.ToDer(outData);

Writes the DSA private key to a DER-encoded byte array.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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ToDerFile
# path is a string
status = dsa.ToDerFile(path);

Writes the DSA private key to a DER-format file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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ToEncryptedPem
# password is a string
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.ToEncryptedPem(password, outStr);
retStr = dsa.toEncryptedPem(password);

Writes the DSA private key to an in-memory encrypted PEM string.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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ToPem
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.ToPem(outStr);
retStr = dsa.toPem();

Writes the DSA private key to an in-memory PEM string.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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ToPublicDer
# outBytes is a CkByteData (output)
status = dsa.ToPublicDer(outData);

Writes the DSA public key to a DER-encoded byte array.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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ToPublicDerFile
# path is a string
status = dsa.ToPublicDerFile(path);

Writes the DSA public key to a DER-format file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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ToPublicPem
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.ToPublicPem(outStr);
retStr = dsa.toPublicPem();

Writes the DSA public key to an in-memory PEM string.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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ToXml
# bPublicOnly is a boolean
# outStr is a CkString (output)
status = dsa.ToXml(bPublicOnly, outStr);
retStr = dsa.toXml(bPublicOnly);

Writes the DSA private or public key to an in-memory XML string. The bPublicOnly determines whether the public or private key is written.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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Verify
status = dsa.Verify();

Verifies a DSA signature. The Hash and Signature properties must be set prior to calling this method. (These properties may also be set via the SetEncodedHash and SetEncodedSignature methods.)

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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VerifyKey
retBool = dsa.VerifyKey();

Verifies that the public or private key contained in the calling Dsa object is valid. Returns true if valid, otherwise returns false.

More Information and Examples
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