XmlCertVault Dart Reference Documentation

CkXmlCertVault

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.XmlCertVault

Collect certificates, certificate chains, PEM data, and PFX private keys in an XML vault.

Chilkat.XmlCertVault stores certificates and private-key material in a portable XML-based certificate vault. It can add individual certificates, certificate chains, DER or encoded certificates, PEM files, certificate strings, and PFX/PKCS12 data from files, memory, encoded text, or existing Chilkat objects. The vault can then be exported as XML, loaded from XML, or saved to an XML file for later reuse by other Chilkat certificate and TLS workflows.

Add certificates

Add certificates from Cert objects, files, PEM strings, binary DER bytes, or encoded data such as Base64 or hex.

Add certificate chains

Import an entire CertChain when related issuer and intermediate certificates should be kept together in the vault.

Add PEM content

Load PEM files containing one or more certificates and/or private keys, including encrypted PEM content when a password is supplied.

Add PFX / PKCS12

Add PFX data from a Pfx object, file, byte array, or encoded string, using the PFX password to import private-key material.

Master password protection

Use MasterPassword to protect access to private keys stored in the vault.

Load and save XML

Export the vault with GetXml, load it with LoadXml or LoadXmlFile, and persist it with SaveXml.

Common pattern: Create an XmlCertVault, set MasterPassword when the vault will contain private keys, add certificates or PFX/PEM material, then save the vault with SaveXml or keep the XML string from GetXml. Later, reload the same vault with LoadXml or LoadXmlFile and provide the same master password before using private keys.
Security note: Certificates are stored unencrypted, but private keys are stored using 256-bit AES encryption. The individual PFX passwords are also stored encrypted with the vault's MasterPassword, which is required to access any private keys contained in the XML vault.

Object Creation

// pubspec.yaml:
//     dependencies:
//       chilkat: ^11.6.1

import 'package:chilkat/chilkat.dart';

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
Chilkat.unlockBundle('Anything for 30-day trial');   // shorthand for CkGlobal().unlockBundle(..)

final xmlCertVault = CkXmlCertVault();
// ... the native object is released when `xmlCertVault` is garbage collected, or now with xmlCertVault.dispose().
CkXmlCertVault CkXmlCertVault()

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. Use a CkXmlCertVault only from the isolate that created it: Chilkat objects cannot be sent between isolates. Every call is synchronous; in a Flutter app, run long operations (network, large files) inside Isolate.run, creating the Chilkat objects inside the isolate.

void dispose()

Releases the native object immediately instead of waiting for garbage collection (useful for a large CkBinData or an open socket). Calling it more than once is harmless; any other use of the object afterwards throws a StateError. isDisposed tells whether it has been called.

Errors

A method that can fail throws a ChilkatException: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns void and throws on failure; a method producing a String or an object returns it and throws where Chilkat would have returned null. The exception carries the object's LastErrorText at the time of the failure (lastErrorText), the class and method names (className, methodName) and a one-line message. Properties never throw, and methods that answer a question (has..., is..., ...) return a plain bool.

try {
  xmlCertVault.someMethod(...);
} on ChilkatException catch (e) {
  print(e);                // CkXmlCertVault.someMethod failed: <reason>
  print(e.lastErrorText);  // the full Chilkat log of the failed call
}

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
String get debugLogFilePath
set debugLogFilePath(String value)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
String get lastErrorHtml

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
String get lastErrorText

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
String get lastErrorXml

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
bool get lastMethodSuccess
set lastMethodSuccess(bool value)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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MasterPassword
// read/write
String get masterPassword
set masterPassword(String value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

The master password for the vault. Certificates are stored unencrypted, but private keys are stored 256-bit AES encrypted using the individual PFX passwords. The PFX passwords are stored 256-bit AES encrypted using the master password. The master password is required to acces any of the private keys stored within the XML vault.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
bool get verboseLogging
set verboseLogging(bool value)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
String get version

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AddCert
void addCert(CkCert cert)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a certificate to the XML vault.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddCertChain
void addCertChain(CkCertChain certChain)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a chain of certificates to the XML vault.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddCertEncoded
void addCertEncoded(String encodedBytes, String encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a certificate to the XML vault where certificate is passed directly from encoded bytes (such as Base64, Hex, etc.). The encoding is indicated by encoding.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddCertFile
void addCertFile(String path)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a certificate to the XML vault.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddCertString
void addCertString(String certData)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a certificate from any string representation format such as PEM.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddPemFile
void addPemFile(String path, String password)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds the contents of a PEM file to the XML vault. The PEM file may be encrypted, and it may contain one or more certificates and/or private keys. The password is optional and only required if the PEM file contains encrypted content that requires a password.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddPfx
void addPfx(CkPfx pfx)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a PFX (PKCS12) to the XML vault.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddPfxEncoded
void addPfxEncoded(String encodedBytes, String encoding, String password)

Adds a PFX to the XML vault where PFX is passed directly from encoded bytes (such as Base64, Hex, etc.). The encoding is indicated by encoding.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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AddPfxFile
void addPfxFile(String path, String password)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Adds a PFX file to the XML vault.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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GetXml
String getXml()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Returns the contents of the cert vault as an XML string.

Throws a ChilkatException on failure (where the description says null is returned, the Dart method throws instead).

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LoadXml
void loadXml(String xml)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Loads from an XML string.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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LoadXmlFile
void loadXmlFile(String path)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Loads from an XML file.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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SaveXml
void saveXml(String path)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Saves the contents to an XML file.

Returns normally on success; throws a ChilkatException on failure.

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