TrustedRoots ActiveX Reference Documentation

TrustedRoots

Current Version: 11.5.0

Chilkat.TrustedRoots

Configure the trusted root certificates used by Chilkat certificate validation.

Chilkat.TrustedRoots manages a collection of trusted CA and self-signed root certificates used Chilkat-wide for PKCS7/CMS signature validation and SSL/TLS server certificate validation. It can add individual certificates, import trusted certificates from a Java keystore, load PEM CA bundles, activate or deactivate the trusted-root set, and control whether system CA roots and self-signed server certificates are trusted.

Custom trusted roots

Add root or CA certificates that should be trusted by Chilkat validation operations.

PEM CA bundles

Load one or more trusted CA certificates from PEM bundle files used by many TLS and certificate-validation workflows.

Java keystore import

Import trusted certificates from a JavaKeyStore when trust anchors are maintained in JKS-style storage.

System CA root control

Choose whether Chilkat should also trust the operating system's CA root certificates.

Self-signed certificate policy

Control whether self-signed server certificates are rejected or accepted during certificate validation.

Activate Chilkat-wide trust

Activate the configured trusted-root set so it is used by Chilkat classes that perform TLS or signature certificate validation.

Common pattern: Create a TrustedRoots object, add trusted certificates or load a PEM CA bundle, configure whether system roots and self-signed certificates should be trusted, then call Activate. Treat trusted roots as Chilkat-wide validation configuration, not as private state for a single object.

Object Creation

Note:
For a specific major version, use "Chilkat.TrustedRoots.<major_version>", such as "Chilkat.TrustedRoots.10" for Chilkat v10.*.*
See Chilkat ActiveX Object Creation

(ASP)
set obj = Server.CreateObject("Chilkat.TrustedRoots")

(AutoIt)
$obj = ObjCreate("Chilkat.TrustedRoots")

(Visual Basic 6.0)
Dim obj As New ChilkatTrustedRoots

(VBScript)
set obj = CreateObject("Chilkat.TrustedRoots")

(VBA, such as Excel)
Dim obj As New ChilkatTrustedRoots
See How to Use ActiveX in Excel

(Delphi)
obj := TChilkatTrustedRoots.Create(Self);

(FoxPro)
loObject = CreateObject('Chilkat.TrustedRoots')

(PowerBuilder)
lole_object = create oleobject
li_rc = lole_object.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.TrustedRoots")

(SQL Server)
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.TrustedRoots', @obj OUT

(Javascript)
var obj = new ActiveXObject("Chilkat.TrustedRoots");

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
DebugLogFilePath As String

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastBinaryResult
LastBinaryResult As Variant (read-only)

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to 1. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
LastErrorHtml As String (read-only)

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
LastErrorText As String (read-only)

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
LastErrorXml As String (read-only)

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
LastMethodSuccess As Long

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastStringResult
LastStringResult As String (read-only)

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
LastStringResultLen As Long (read-only)

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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NumCerts
NumCerts As Long (read-only)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.38

The number of certificates explicitly contained in this object. The count includes certificates added by AddCert, AddJavaKeyStore, and LoadCaCertsPem.

Use indexes from 0 through NumCerts - 1 with CertAt.

Scope of the count: This property does not include operating-system CA roots made available by TrustSystemCaRoots. It reports only the certificates stored in this object.

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RejectSelfSignedCerts
RejectSelfSignedCerts As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

Controls the special case in which an SSL/TLS server presents a certificate chain containing exactly one certificate and that certificate is self-signed. The default value is 0.

ValueBehavior
0Do not reject a one-certificate TLS chain solely because the certificate is self-signed.
1Reject TLS server chains consisting of one self-signed certificate.

This property applies to the TLS server-certificate case described above. It does not reject a self-signed CA certificate merely because that certificate appears as the trust anchor above a longer chain.

Security guidance: A self-signed certificate has no external issuer establishing trust. Accept it only when the certificate or its public-key fingerprint has been authenticated through a separate trusted channel.

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TrustSystemCaRoots
TrustSystemCaRoots As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.41

Controls whether operating-system CA roots are included when this object's trust configuration is activated. The default value is 1.

ValueBehavior
1Trust explicitly added certificates and the system-provided CA roots available to Chilkat.
0Do not automatically trust system-provided CA roots; use the explicitly configured collection and the selected self-signed-certificate policy.

On Windows, system roots come from registry-based certificate stores. On Linux, Chilkat may use a system CA bundle such as /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt when available.

System roots are not added to this object's explicit collection and therefore are not included in NumCerts or returned by CertAt.

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VerboseLogging
VerboseLogging As Long

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
Version As String (read-only)

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

Activate
Activate() As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.38

Activates this object's trust configuration for Chilkat-wide certificate validation. The active configuration includes:

  • Certificates explicitly added to this object by AddCert, AddJavaKeyStore, or LoadCaCertsPem.
  • Operating-system CA roots when TrustSystemCaRoots is 1.
  • The self-signed TLS certificate policy selected by RejectSelfSignedCerts.

After activation, Chilkat classes that validate PKCS7/CMS signatures or SSL/TLS server certificate chains use this trust configuration. Returns 1 if the configuration was activated successfully; otherwise returns 0.

Trust-anchor note: Activating a certificate as trusted supplies a starting point for certificate-path validation. It does not, by itself, prove that every certificate issued beneath that anchor is valid for every purpose; the applicable validation operation may also evaluate signatures, validity periods, identity, key usage, constraints, and other policy requirements.

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AddCert
AddCert(cert As ChilkatCert) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.41

Adds the certificate in cert to this object's explicit trusted-certificate collection. The certificate is subsequently treated as a trust anchor when this configuration is activated.

Returns 1 if the certificate was added successfully; otherwise returns 0.

Security-sensitive operation: Calling this method is an explicit trust decision. It does not first determine whether the certificate is self-signed, belongs to a public CA, is currently valid, or is appropriate for the intended application. Add only certificates obtained and verified through a trustworthy process.

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AddJavaKeyStore
AddJavaKeyStore(keystore As ChilkatJavaKeyStore) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.44

Adds the certificates designated as trusted entries in the keystore JavaKeyStore to this object's explicit trusted-certificate collection.

Private keys and secret keys are not imported. Returns 1 if the trusted certificates were added successfully; otherwise returns 0.

Java keystore terminology: A trusted-certificate entry represents a certificate that the keystore owner has chosen to trust. Importing it preserves that trust decision; it does not independently validate the certificate or build a certification path for it.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddJavaKeyStoreAsync (1) (2) (AutoIt) (PowerBuilder) (VBScript) (Visual Basic 6.0) (Visual FoxPro)
AddJavaKeyStoreAsync(keystore As ChilkatJavaKeyStore) As ChilkatTask
Introduced in version 9.5.0.44

Creates an asynchronous task to call the AddJavaKeyStore method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns Nothing on failure

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CertAt
CertAt(ByVal index As Long, cert As ChilkatCert) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Copies the certificate at zero-based index into the caller-supplied Cert object in cert.

Valid indexes are from 0 through NumCerts - 1. Returns 1 if the certificate was retrieved successfully; otherwise returns 0, such as when the index is outside the valid range.

This method enumerates only certificates explicitly contained in this TrustedRoots object. Operating-system roots enabled through TrustSystemCaRoots are not included.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Deactivate
Deactivate() As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Deactivates the previously activated Chilkat-wide trusted-root configuration. After deactivation, roots and single-certificate self-signed certificates are implicitly trusted.

Returns 1 if the active configuration was deactivated successfully; otherwise returns 0.

Security warning: This is a permissive mode. It does not merely restore a conventional “trust the operating-system CA store” policy. Use Deactivate only when implicitly trusting arbitrary roots and self-signed certificates is intentional and acceptable for the application.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadCaCertsPem
LoadCaCertsPem(path As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.38

Loads one or more PEM-encoded certificates from the file at path and adds them to this object's explicit trusted-certificate collection. A CA bundle normally contains consecutive -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- / -----END CERTIFICATE----- blocks.

This method can load a curated application bundle, a Mozilla-derived CA bundle, or a platform bundle such as /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt when that file exists. Returns 1 if the bundle was loaded successfully; otherwise returns 0.

Trust implication: Certificates loaded by this method are treated as trusted anchors after activation. The file is not merely a source of intermediate certificates. Review and protect the bundle as security-sensitive configuration.

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LoadCaCertsPemAsync (1) (2) (AutoIt) (PowerBuilder) (VBScript) (Visual Basic 6.0) (Visual FoxPro)
LoadCaCertsPemAsync(path As String) As ChilkatTask
Introduced in version 9.5.0.38

Creates an asynchronous task to call the LoadCaCertsPem method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns Nothing on failure

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LoadTaskCaller
LoadTaskCaller(task As ChilkatTask) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

Associates task with the object that initiated the task's asynchronous method call. This supports Chilkat's asynchronous task infrastructure and is not normally called directly by application code.

Returns 1 if the task caller was loaded successfully; otherwise returns 0.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Events

AbortCheck
AbortCheck(abort As Long)

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

VB6 Event callback implementation:

Important: Event callbacks from asynchronous method calls are generally not possible from the ActiveX. See VB6 Event Callbacks

Dim WithEvents myTrustedroots As ChilkatTrustedRoots

Private Sub myTrustedroots_AbortCheck(abort As Long)

	'Insert application code here.

End Sub
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PercentDone
PercentDone(ByVal pctDone As Long, abort As Long)

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to 1. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

VB6 Event callback implementation:

Important: Event callbacks from asynchronous method calls are generally not possible from the ActiveX. See VB6 Event Callbacks

Dim WithEvents myTrustedroots As ChilkatTrustedRoots

Private Sub myTrustedroots_PercentDone(ByVal pctDone As Long, abort As Long)

	'Insert application code here.

End Sub
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ProgressInfo
ProgressInfo(ByVal name As String, ByVal value As String)

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

VB6 Event callback implementation:

Important: Event callbacks from asynchronous method calls are generally not possible from the ActiveX. See VB6 Event Callbacks

Dim WithEvents myTrustedroots As ChilkatTrustedRoots

Private Sub myTrustedroots_ProgressInfo(ByVal name As String, ByVal value As String)

	'Insert application code here.

End Sub
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TaskCompleted
TaskCompleted(task As ChilkatTask)

Called from the background thread when an asynchronous task completes.

VB6 Event callback implementation:

Important: Event callbacks from asynchronous method calls are generally not possible from the ActiveX. See VB6 Event Callbacks

Dim WithEvents myTrustedroots As ChilkatTrustedRoots

Private Sub myTrustedroots_TaskCompleted(task As ChilkatTask)

	'Insert application code here.

End Sub
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Deprecated

GetCert
GetCert(ByVal index As Long) As ChilkatCert
Introduced in version 9.5.0.38
This method is deprecated and replaced by CertAt

Returns the certificate at zero-based index in this object's explicitly added certificate collection.

This method is deprecated. New applications should call CertAt, which returns an explicit success/failure result and stores the certificate in a caller-supplied Cert object.

Valid indexes are from 0 through NumCerts - 1. Operating-system roots enabled by TrustSystemCaRoots are not part of this indexed collection.

Returns Nothing on failure

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