Asn PowerBuilder Reference Documentation

Asn

Current Version: 11.6.0

Chilkat.Asn

Load, inspect, build, edit, and encode ASN.1 structures in DER or XML form.

Chilkat.Asn represents an ASN.1 item and its optional child items. It can load ASN.1 from binary DER, encoded DER strings, files, or BinData; expose tags, tag values, primitive content, boolean and integer values, and child counts; build constructed structures such as SEQUENCE and SET; append common primitive types such as booleans, integers, big integers, bit strings, octets, OIDs, strings, times, null values, and context-specific items; convert ASN.1 to XML; reload from that XML form; and write the final structure back to DER.

Load DER data

Load ASN.1 from binary DER bytes, encoded text such as Base64 or hex, files, or existing BinData objects.

Inspect ASN.1 items

Read the item tag, tag value, constructed/primitive state, sub-item count, string content, boolean value, or integer value.

Build sequences and sets

Append constructed SEQUENCE and SET items, then add child ASN.1 values beneath them.

Append primitive values

Add booleans, integers, big integers, bit strings, octet strings, OIDs, strings, times, null values, and encoded byte content.

Context-specific tags

Add context-specific primitive or constructed items when working with ASN.1 formats that use tagged application-specific structures.

DER and XML conversion

Convert ASN.1 to XML for inspection or editing, load ASN.1 back from XML, and output the result as binary or encoded DER.

Common pattern: Load existing DER with LoadBinary, LoadEncoded, LoadBd, or LoadBinaryFile, inspect the tree with Tag, Constructed, NumSubItems, and GetSubItem, then extract primitive content or convert to XML with AsnToXml. To create ASN.1, start with a constructed item, append child values, and write the final DER with GetBinaryDer, GetEncodedDer, WriteBd, or WriteBinaryDer.

Object Creation

oleobject loo_Asn
integer li_rc

loo_Asn = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Asn.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Asn")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_Asn
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if

// ... use loo_Asn ...

destroy loo_Asn

PowerBuilder uses the Chilkat ActiveX through an oleobject: declare the variable, create it, connect it to the Chilkat class with ConnectToNewObject, and destroy it when finished. A negative return code from ConnectToNewObject means the ActiveX is not registered, or the registered ActiveX does not match the bitness (32-bit or 64-bit) of the PowerBuilder target.

Objects returned by methods (such as an HttpResponse or JsonObject) are also oleobject variables and must likewise be destroyed. A method that fails to return an object returns null; test with IsNull(). In the signatures on this page, the Chilkat class name identifies which object is expected or returned; the PowerBuilder variable type is always oleobject.

To bind to a specific major version of Chilkat, append the major version number to the ProgID, such as ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Asn.11") for Chilkat v11.*.*.

Members typed blob exchange binary data as a Variant byte array. The PowerBuilder examples instead use the BinData-based alternatives (methods ending in Bd), which keep binary data inside Chilkat objects.

Properties

BoolValue
long BoolValue
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The ASN.1 item's boolean value if it is a boolean item.

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Constructed
long Constructed (read-only)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

1 if this ASN.1 item is a constructed item. Sequence and Set items are constructed and can contain sub-items. All other tags (boolean, integer, octets, utf8String, etc.) are primitive (non-constructed).

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ContentStr
string ContentStr
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The ASN.1 item's content if it is an ASN.1 string type (such as Utf8String, BmpString, PrintableString, VisibleString, T61String, IA5String, NumericString, or UniversalString).

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DebugLogFilePath
string DebugLogFilePath

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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IntValue
long IntValue
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The ASN.1 item's integer value if it is a small integer item.

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LastBinaryResult
blob LastBinaryResult (read-only)

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to 1. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
string LastErrorHtml (read-only)

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
string LastErrorText (read-only)

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
string LastErrorXml (read-only)

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
long LastMethodSuccess

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastStringResult
string LastStringResult (read-only)

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
long LastStringResultLen (read-only)

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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NumSubItems
long NumSubItems (read-only)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The number of sub-items contained within this ASN.1 item. Only constructed items, such as Sequence and Set will contain sub-iitems. Primitive items such as OIDs, octet strings, integers, etc. will never contain sub-items.

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Tag
string Tag (read-only)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The ASN.1 item's tag as a descriptive string. Possible values are:

boolean
integer
bitString
octets
null
oid
utf8String
relativeOid
sequence
set
numericString
printableString
t61String
ia5String
utcTime
bmpString

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TagValue
long TagValue (read-only)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The ASN.1 item's tag as a integer value. The integer values for possible tags are as follows:

boolean (1)
integer (2)
bitString (3)
octets (4)
null (5)
oid (6)
utf8String (12)
relativeOid (13)
sequence (16)
set (17)
numericString (18)
printableString (19)
t61String (20)
ia5String (22)
utcTime (23)
bmpString (30)

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VerboseLogging
long VerboseLogging

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
string Version (read-only)

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AppendBigInt
long AppendBigInt(string encodedBytes, string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 integer, but one that is a big (huge) integer that is too large to be represented by an integer variable. The bytes composing the integer are passed in encoded string format (such as base64, hex, etc.). The byte order must be big-endian. The encoding may be any of the following encodings: Base64, Hex, Base58, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986. The encoding name is case insensitive (for example, both Base64 and base64 are treated the same).

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendBits
long AppendBits(string encodedBytes, string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 bit string to the caller's sub-items. The bytes containing the bits are passed in encoded string format (such as base64, hex, etc.). The byte order must be big-endian (MSB first). The encoding may be any of the following encodings: Base64, Hex, Base58, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986. The encoding name is case insensitive (for example, both Base64 and base64 are treated the same).

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendBool
long AppendBool(long value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 boolean item to the caller's sub-items. Items may only be appended to constructed data types such as Sequence and Set.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendContextConstructed
long AppendContextConstructed(long tag)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Appends an ASN.1 context-specific constructed item to the caller's sub-items.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendContextPrimitive
long AppendContextPrimitive(long tag, string encodedBytes, string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Appends an ASN.1 context-specific primitive item to the caller's sub-items. The bytes are passed in encoded string format (such as base64, hex, etc.). The encoding may be any of the following encodings: Base64, Hex, Base58, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986. The encoding name is case insensitive (for example, both Base64 and base64 are treated the same).

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendInt
long AppendInt(long value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 integer item to the caller's sub-items. Items may only be appended to constructed data types such as Sequence and Set.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendNull
long AppendNull()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 null item to the caller's sub-items. Items may only be appended to constructed data types such as Sequence and Set.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendOctets
long AppendOctets(string encodedBytes, string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 octet string to the caller's sub-items. The bytes are passed in encoded string format (such as base64, hex, etc.). The encoding may be any of the following encodings: Base64, Hex, Base58, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986. The encoding name is case insensitive (for example, both Base64 and base64 are treated the same).

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendOid
long AppendOid(string oid)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 OID (object identifier) to the caller's sub-items. The OID is passed in string form, such as 1.2.840.113549.1.9.1.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendSequence
long AppendSequence()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 sequence item to the caller's sub-items.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendSequence2
long AppendSequence2()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Appends an ASN.1 sequence item to the caller's sub-items, and updates the internal reference to point to the newly appended sequence item.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendSequenceR
ChilkatAsn AppendSequenceR()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Appends an ASN.1 sequence item to the caller's sub-items, and returns the newly appended sequence item.

Returns null on failure

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AppendSet
long AppendSet()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends an ASN.1 set item to the caller's sub-items.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendSet2
long AppendSet2()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Appends an ASN.1 set item to the caller's sub-items, and updates the internal reference to point to the newly appended set item.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendSetR
ChilkatAsn AppendSetR()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Appends an ASN.1 set item to the caller's sub-items, and returns the newly appended set item.

Returns null on failure

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AppendString
long AppendString(string strType, string value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends a string item to the caller's sub-items. The strType specifies the type of string to be added. It may be utf8, ia5, t61, printable, visible, numeric, universal, or bmp. The value must conform to the ASN.1 restrictions imposed for a given string type. The utf8, bmp, and universal types have no restrictions on what characters are allowed. In general, unless a specific type of string is required, choose the utf8 type.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendTime
long AppendTime(string timeFormat, string dateTimeStr)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Appends a UTCTime item to the caller's sub-items. The timeFormat specifies the format of the dateTimeStr. It should be set to utc. (In the future, this method will be expanded to append GeneralizedTime items by using generalized for timeFormat.) To append the current date/time, set dateTimeStr equal to the empty string or the keyword now. Otherwise, the dateTimeStr should be in the UTC time format YYMMDDhhmm[ss]Z or YYMMDDhhmm[ss](+|-)hhmm.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AsnToXml
string AsnToXml()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Converts ASN.1 to XML and returns the XML string.

Returns null on failure

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DeleteSubItem
long DeleteSubItem(long index)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Discards the Nth sub-item. (The 1st sub-item is at index 0.)

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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GetBinaryDer
blob GetBinaryDer()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the ASN.1 in binary DER form.

Returns a zero-length byte array (as a Variant) on failure.

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GetEncodedContent
string GetEncodedContent(string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the content of the ASN.1 item in encoded string form. The encoding may be any of the following encodings: Base64, Hex, Base58, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986. The encoding name is case insensitive (for example, both Base64 and base64 are treated the same).

Returns null on failure

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GetEncodedDer
string GetEncodedDer(string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the binary DER in encoded string form. The encoding indicates the encoding and can be base64, hex, uu, quoted-printable, base32, or modbase64.

Returns null on failure

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GetLastSubItem
ChilkatAsn GetLastSubItem()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the last ASN.1 sub-item. This method can be called immediately after any Append* method to access the appended item.

Returns null on failure

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GetSubItem
ChilkatAsn GetSubItem(long index)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the Nth ASN.1 sub-item. The 1st sub-item is at index 0.

Returns null on failure

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LoadAsnXml
long LoadAsnXml(string xmlStr)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads ASN.1 from the XML representation (such as that created by the AsnToXml method).

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadBd
long LoadBd(ChilkatBinData bd)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

Loads ASN.1 from the binary DER contained in bd.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadBinary
long LoadBinary(blob derBytes)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads ASN.1 from binary DER.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadBinaryFile
long LoadBinaryFile(string path)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads ASN.1 from a binary DER file.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadEncoded
long LoadEncoded(string asnContent, string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads ASN.1 from an encoded string. The encoding can be base64, hex, uu, quoted-printable, base32, or modbase64.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetEncodedContent
long SetEncodedContent(string encodedBytes, string encoding)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Sets the content of this primitive ASN.1 item. The encoding may be any of the following encodings: Base64, Hex, Base58, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986. The encoding name is case insensitive (for example, both Base64 and base64 are treated the same).

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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WriteBd
long WriteBd(ChilkatBinData bd)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

Appends the ASN.1 in binary DER format to bd.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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WriteBinaryDer
long WriteBinaryDer(string path)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Writes the ASN.1 in binary DER form to a file.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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