CertChain React Native Reference Documentation

CertChain

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.CertChain

Inspect, verify, export, and work with X.509 certificate chains.

Chilkat.CertChain is a compact helper class for representing and working with X.509 certificate chains. It lets applications inspect the ordered certificates in a chain, retrieve individual certificates, determine whether the chain reaches a root, check for expired certificates, verify chain signatures, test whether the root is trusted, load certificate chains from JWK x5c data, and export the chain as X509PKIPathv1.

Chain inspection

Examine the certificates in chain order and retrieve individual certificates with CertAt.

Root and trust checks

Determine whether the chain reaches a root certificate and whether that root is trusted.

Signature verification

Verify that each certificate in the chain is signed by the next certificate in the chain.

Expiration checks

Detect whether one or more certificates in the chain are expired.

JWK x5c support

Load certificate chains from JWK x5c arrays used by JWT, JWS, and other security-token workflows.

Chain export

Export the certificate chain in X509PKIPathv1 format when that representation is required.

Common pattern: Use CertChain to reason about the chain as a whole. For certificate-level details such as subject, issuer, SAN values, key usage, validity dates, fingerprints, serial numbers, and extensions, retrieve each certificate with CertAt and inspect it using Chilkat.Cert.

Object Creation

// npm install @chilkat/react-native react-native-nitro-modules
// (React Native 0.76+ with the New Architecture; then `pod install` for iOS.  The Chilkat
//  native library is downloaded and verified during the native build -- see the package README.)

import { Chilkat, CertChain } from '@chilkat/react-native'

// Once per app start, before any other Chilkat call:
Chilkat.unlockBundle('Anything for 30-day trial')   // shorthand for new Global().unlockBundle(..)

const certChain = new CertChain()
// ... the native object is released when `certChain` is garbage collected, or now with certChain.dispose()
new CertChain()

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. CertChain is a Nitro Module HybridObject: use it from the JavaScript thread only (it cannot be passed to a Worklet or another runtime). Every member is synchronous and blocks the JavaScript thread until Chilkat returns; a method that can take a while also exists as a ...Async twin returning a Promise, which runs the same call on a native worker thread so the UI keeps rendering. While such a call is pending, every other call on this object throws, except abort() and assigning onPercentDone / onProgressInfo.

dispose(): void

Releases the native object immediately instead of waiting for garbage collection (useful for a large BinData or an open socket). Calling it more than once is harmless; any other use of the object afterwards throws. An object with a pending ...Async call cannot be disposed until the promise settles.

Errors

A method that can fail throws a plain Error: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns void and throws on failure; a method producing a string or an object returns it and throws where Chilkat would have returned null. The error's message is "Class.method(...): reason", where the reason is the last informative line of the object's lastErrorText, which holds the full Chilkat log of the failed call. A ...Async twin rejects its promise with the same Error instead of throwing. Properties never throw, and methods that answer a question (has..., is..., ...) return a plain boolean.

try {
  certChain.someMethod(...)
} catch (e) {
  console.log((e as Error).message)   // CertChain.someMethod(...): <reason>
  console.log(certChain.lastErrorText)   // the full Chilkat log of the failed call
}

// The same call without blocking the JavaScript thread:
try {
  await certChain.someMethodAsync(...)
} catch (e) {
  console.log((e as Error).message)   // CertChain.someMethodAsync: <reason>
}

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
debugLogFilePath: string

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
readonly lastErrorHtml: string

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
readonly lastErrorText: string

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
readonly lastErrorXml: string

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
lastMethodSuccess: boolean

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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NumCerts
// read-only
readonly numCerts: number
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

The number of certificates currently contained in the chain.

Index Meaning
0 The target or end-entity certificate—the certificate farthest from the root end of the chain
1 ... NumCerts - 2 Intermediate CA certificates, when present
NumCerts - 1 The highest certificate available in the chain
Do not assume the final certificate is trusted: If ReachesRoot is false, the final certificate may only be the highest intermediate that was available. Even when the chain ends in a self-signed root, trust must be established separately.

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NumExpiredCerts
// read-only
readonly numExpiredCerts: number
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

The number of certificates in the chain whose validity period has expired.

Expiration is only one validation check: A value of 0 does not mean the chain is valid or trusted. It does not by itself establish that certificates are already valid, correctly signed, unrevoked, issued by an accepted trust anchor, or suitable for the intended identity and key usage.

Retrieve individual certificates with CertAt when the application needs to inspect exact validity dates or identify which certificates are expired.

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ReachesRoot
// read-only
readonly reachesRoot: boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.44

true if the chain extends to a terminal root certificate rather than stopping at an intermediate certificate. When this property is true, the certificate at index NumCerts - 1 is the root-end certificate of the chain.

Root presence is not root trust: An included root is commonly self-signed, but its presence does not make it a trusted anchor. Use IsRootTrusted with the application's approved TrustedRoots collection to test trust-anchor membership.

A value of false means the chain is incomplete at the root end; the final certificate may be an intermediate CA for which no issuer certificate was available.

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UncommonOptions
// read/write
uncommonOptions: string
Introduced in version 9.5.0.98

Specifies uncommon behavior as a comma-separated list of keywords. The default is the empty string, which enables the standard behavior.

Keyword Effect
PkiPathV1.ExcludeRoot Omits the root certificate from the value returned by X509PKIPathv1. This option affects that method only.
Interoperability note: Some protocols transport the trust anchor with the path, while others expect the recipient to obtain or trust it independently. Use this option according to the format required by the receiving system.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
verboseLogging: boolean

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
readonly version: string

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

CertAt
certAt(index: number, cert: Cert): void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Populates cert with the certificate at the specified zero-based index. Valid indices range from 0 through NumCerts - 1.

Index Position in the chain
0 Target or end-entity certificate
1 ... NumCerts - 2 Intermediate CA certificates, when present
NumCerts - 1 Highest certificate available in the chain; a root certificate only when ReachesRoot is true

Returns true on success. Returns false if the index is invalid or the certificate cannot be returned; in that case, do not use the contents of cert as a successful result.

Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.

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IsRootTrusted
isRootTrusted(trustedRoots: TrustedRoots): boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Tests whether the certificate at the root end of this chain is present in the TrustedRoots collection passed in trustedRoots. Returns true when a matching trusted-root certificate is found; otherwise returns false.

Trust is a local policy decision: A self-signed certificate is not trusted merely because it appears at the end of a chain. This method checks membership in the supplied trust collection; it does not, by itself, establish that the entire chain is valid for a particular application or identity.

A complete certificate-validation decision may also require checking signature linkage, certificate validity periods, revocation status, basic constraints, key usage, policies, name constraints, and application-specific identity requirements.

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LoadX5C
loadX5C(jwk: JsonObject): void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.66

Loads the certificate chain from the x5c member of the JWK contained in jwk. Returns true if the chain is loaded successfully; otherwise returns false.

As defined by RFC 7517, x5c is a JSON array of DER-encoded X.509 certificates represented using standard Base64—not Base64URL. The first certificate contains the key associated with the JWK. Each following certificate should certify the certificate immediately before it, so the array order is target certificate first and rootward certificates afterward.

Security note: Loading an x5c array does not make its certificates trusted. Treat the chain as untrusted input until the required signature, validity, trust-anchor, revocation, and application-policy checks have been completed.

Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.

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VerifyCertSignatures
verifyCertSignatures(): boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.40

Verifies the cryptographic signature linkage of the certificates in this chain. Starting with the target certificate at index 0, each certificate's signature is checked using the public key of the next issuer certificate in the chain. Returns true when the certificate signatures are valid through the root end of the chain; otherwise returns false.

Signature verification is not full path validation: A true result confirms the issuer-signature relationships represented by the chain. It does not by itself prove that the root is trusted, that certificates are within their validity periods, that none are revoked, that CA constraints and policies are acceptable, or that the target certificate is valid for a particular hostname or usage.
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X509PKIPathv1
x509PKIPathv1(): string
Introduced in version 9.5.0.88

Returns the Base64 representation of a DER-encoded ASN.1 PkiPath containing the certificates in this chain. This representation is commonly identified as the X509PKIPathv1 token type in WS-Security and may also be encountered in XML-signature workflows.

A PkiPath is a SEQUENCE OF Certificate ordered from the root or most-trusted end toward the target certificate. This is the reverse of the indexing used by CertAt, where index 0 is the target certificate.

Representation Certificate order
CertChain indexing Target/leaf → intermediates → root
X509PKIPathv1 Root → intermediates → target/leaf

By default, the root certificate is included when it is present in the chain. Set UncommonOptions to PkiPathV1.ExcludeRoot when the receiving protocol expects the trust anchor to be supplied separately.

Return-value note: This is a string-returning method. Check LastMethodSuccess before using the returned text, and inspect LastErrorText if the operation fails.

Throws an Error on failure (where the description says null is returned, the method throws instead).

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