Rsa React Native Reference Documentation
Rsa
Current Version: 11.6.1
Chilkat.Rsa
Use
Encrypt data with a public key for workflows where only the matching
private key should be able to decrypt the result.
Decrypt RSA-encrypted data using a private key, including keys loaded
directly or accessed through a certificate.
Create and verify RSA signatures over data using the hash algorithm and
padding mode required by the application or protocol.
Sign or verify already-computed message digests when the hashing step is
performed separately or by another component.
Generate RSA key pairs for applications that need new public/private key
material.
Use RSA keys associated with certificates, including non-exportable
private keys in smart cards, USB tokens, Windows stores, or Apple
Keychain.
For an extended overview, see
Rsa Class Overview.
Encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify, and generate RSA keys.
Chilkat.Rsa when an application needs direct RSA
cryptographic operations. It can encrypt data with a public key, decrypt with
a private key, create RSA signatures, verify signatures, sign precomputed
hashes, verify signed hashes, and generate RSA key pairs. It also works with
keys supplied directly as PrivateKey or PublicKey
objects, or indirectly through certificates.
RSA encryption
RSA decryption
Sign and verify data
Sign precomputed hashes
Generate RSA keys
Certificate-backed keys
Chilkat.Rsa for direct RSA operations; use higher-level
classes such as Crypt2, Jws, Jwt, or
Mime when the RSA operation is part of a larger format or
protocol.
Object Creation
// npm install @chilkat/react-native react-native-nitro-modules
// (React Native 0.76+ with the New Architecture; then `pod install` for iOS. The Chilkat
// native library is downloaded and verified during the native build -- see the package README.)
import { Chilkat, Rsa } from '@chilkat/react-native'
// Once per app start, before any other Chilkat call:
Chilkat.unlockBundle('Anything for 30-day trial') // shorthand for new Global().unlockBundle(..)
const rsa = new Rsa()
// ... the native object is released when `rsa` is garbage collected, or now with rsa.dispose()Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. Rsa is a Nitro Module HybridObject: use it from the JavaScript thread only (it cannot be passed to a Worklet or another runtime). Every member is synchronous and blocks the JavaScript thread until Chilkat returns; a method that can take a while also exists as a ...Async twin returning a Promise, which runs the same call on a native worker thread so the UI keeps rendering. While such a call is pending, every other call on this object throws, except abort() and assigning onPercentDone / onProgressInfo.
Releases the native object immediately instead of waiting for garbage collection (useful for a large BinData or an open socket). Calling it more than once is harmless; any other use of the object afterwards throws. An object with a pending ...Async call cannot be disposed until the promise settles.
Errors
A method that can fail throws a plain Error: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns void and throws on failure; a method producing a string or an object returns it and throws where Chilkat would have returned null. The error's message is "Class.method(...): reason", where the reason is the last informative line of the object's lastErrorText, which holds the full Chilkat log of the failed call. A ...Async twin rejects its promise with the same Error instead of throwing. Properties never throw, and methods that answer a question (has..., is..., ...) return a plain boolean.
try {
rsa.someMethod(...)
} catch (e) {
console.log((e as Error).message) // Rsa.someMethod(...): <reason>
console.log(rsa.lastErrorText) // the full Chilkat log of the failed call
}
// The same call without blocking the JavaScript thread:
try {
await rsa.someMethodAsync(...)
} catch (e) {
console.log((e as Error).message) // Rsa.someMethodAsync: <reason>
}
Properties
Charset
charset: string
This property specifies the character encoding used to represent text as bytes for encryption, decryption, signing, and signature validation. By default, it uses the computer's ANSI charset, such as Windows-1252 for locales like the United States, United Kingdom, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
Most applications are advised to set this property to UTF-8. Chilkat plans to change its default to UTF-8 in a future major version to align with current standards. The current default of ANSI stems from a time when UTF-8 was not widely adopted.
DebugLogFilePath
debugLogFilePath: string
If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.
Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.
Possible causes of hangs include:
- A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
- A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
- An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.
EncodingMode
encodingMode: string
This property defines the encoding for methods ending in ENC, such as EncryptStringENC. Valid modes include base64, hex, hex_lower, and more. The encoding mode applies to signatures, encrypted data, and hashes used in or returned by a method.
LastErrorHtml
readonly lastErrorHtml: string
Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastErrorText
readonly lastErrorText: string
Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
LastErrorXml
readonly lastErrorXml: string
Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastMethodSuccess
lastMethodSuccess: boolean
Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.
LittleEndian
littleEndian: boolean
When creating RSA signatures, this property determines the endianness: set it to true for little-endian signatures and false for big-endian signatures.
NoUnpad
noUnpad: boolean
If true, skips unpadding when decrypting. The default is false. This property value is typically left unchanged.
NumBits
readonly numBits: number
The bit length, such as 2048, of the imported or generated RSA key.
topOaepHash
oaepHash: string
Selects the hash algorithm for use within OAEP padding for encryption. The valid choices are sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1.
The default is SHA1. You'll likely want to change this to to SHA256. The next major version of Chilkat (11.0.0) will change the default to SHA256.
OaepLabel
oaepLabel: string
The optional RSA encryption OAEP label is a hex representation of the label bytes used for encrypting with OAEP padding. Typically, this is left empty (0 bytes) unless there's a specific requirement to set it.
OaepMgfHash
oaepMgfHash: string
Selects the MGF (mask generation) hash algorithm for use within OAEP padding for encryption. The valid choices are sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1.
Note: This property should typically be set to the same value as the OaepHash property. Many software implementations are not able to handle cases where the MGF hash is different than the OAEP hash.
The default is SHA1. You'll likely want to change this to to SHA256. The next major version of Chilkat (11.0.0) will change the default to SHA256.
PkcsPadding
pkcsPadding: boolean
This property controls padding for both signing and encryption. The default value is true, which is to use PKCS#1 v1.5 padding. If set to false, then PSS padding is used for signatures and OAEP padding is used for encryption.
This property replaces the deprecated OaepPadding property. Until the OaepPadding property is removed, setting this property will automatically set OaepPadding to the opposite, and vice-versa. This is to maintain backward compatibility until applications can switch to using this new property.
PssSaltLen
pssSaltLen: number
When using RSASSA-PSS padding for signatures, you can choose the PSS salt length. By default, the salt length is set to -1, which uses the length of the hash function. For instance, with the SHA256 hash function, the salt length will be 32 bytes. You can specify a different salt length, like 20 bytes, if needed, but it's generally recommended to keep the default setting.
topUncommonOptions
uncommonOptions: string
This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. This property defaults to the empty string and should typically remain empty.
topVerboseLogging
verboseLogging: boolean
If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.
Version
readonly version: string
Methods
DecryptBd
RSA decrypts the contents of bd. usePrivateKey should be set to true if the private key is to be used for decrypting. Otherwise it should be set to false if (in rare cases) the public key is to be used for decrypting.
Important: If trying to match OpenSSL results, set the LittleEndian property = false.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
DecryptStringENC
Decrypts str with the RSA algorithm. str is the encoded form of the encrypted binary data. The EncodingMode property defines str's encoding. The Charset property specifies the byte representation for interpreting the decrypted text. Set usePrivateKey to true to use the private key for decryption; otherwise, set usePrivateKey to false to use the public key (used rarely). Returns the decrypted string.
Important: If trying to match OpenSSL results, set the LittleEndian property = false.
Throws an Error on failure (where the description says null is returned, the method throws instead).
EncryptBd
RSA encrypts the contents of bd. Set usePrivateKey to false to use the public key for encrypting; otherwise, set it to true to use the private key (in rare cases).
Important: If trying to match OpenSSL results, set the LittleEndian property = false.
Note: The public key's role is to make encryption accessible to anyone while ensuring that only the private key holder can decrypt the messages. The public key is designed to be widely distributed so anyone can use it to encrypt messages intended for the owner of the private key.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
EncryptStringENC
Encrypts str with the RSA algorithm. The Charset property specifies the byte representation of the string that is encrypted. Set bUsePrivateKey to false to use the public key for encrypting; otherwise, set it to true to use the private key (in rare cases). The encrypted data is returned in the format specified by the EncodingMode property.
Important: If trying to match OpenSSL results, set the LittleEndian property = false.
Note: The public key's role is to make encryption accessible to anyone while ensuring that only the private key holder can decrypt the messages. The public key is designed to be widely distributed so anyone can use it to encrypt messages intended for the owner of the private key.
Throws an Error on failure (where the description says null is returned, the method throws instead).
GenKey
Generates a new RSA key and stores it in privKey. numBits specifies the key length, which can range from 512 to 8192 bits. Common key lengths are 1024, 2048, or 4096 bits.
Note: Generating an 8192-bit key may take a significant amount of time. The method does not support event callbacks or progress monitoring and will block the thread until completion.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
SetX509Cert
Provides the private or public key indirectly through a certificate. This method is used when the private key is inaccessible, such as when stored on a smart card, USB token, in the Windows registry (marked as non-exportable), or in the Apple Keychain.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
SignBd
Generates an RSA digital signature by first hashing the contents of bdData with the hash algorithm specified by hashAlgorithm, which can be sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1. The resulting signature is written to bdSig.
Note: It is important to be aware of endianness. Make sure the LittleEndian property is set according to your specific needs.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
SignHashENC
This function creates an RSA digital signature for the hash provided in encodedHash, which should be encoded according to the EncodingMode setting (e.g., base64 if EncodingMode = base64). hashAlg specifies the hash algorithm and can be sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1. The function returns the signature encoded as specified by EncodingMode.
Throws an Error on failure (where the description says null is returned, the method throws instead).
SignRawBd
This is legacy low-level raw RSA that duplicates the (now deprecated) OpenSSL rsautl utility. It directly signs raw data rather than signing a hash of the data. PKCS#1 v1.5 padding is always used. The data to be signed is passed in bd, and on return the content of bd is replaced with the RSA signed data.
Note: It is possible to validate and recover the original data by calling VerifyRawBd.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
SignStringENC
Generates an RSA digital signature by first hashing strToBeHashed with the hash algorithm specified by hashAlgorithm, which can be sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1. Returns the signature encoded based on the EncodingMode property.
Note: It is important to be aware of endianness. Make sure the LittleEndian property is set according to your specific needs.
Note: It is recommended to set the Charset property equal to utf-8 before signing strings.
Throws an Error on failure (where the description says null is returned, the method throws instead).
SnkToXml
Imports a .snk file to an XML document that can be imported via the ImportPrivateKey method.
Throws an Error on failure (where the description says null is returned, the method throws instead).
UsePrivateKey
Imports a private key from privKey to use for signing or decrypting.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
UsePublicKey
Imports a public key from pubKey to use for encrypting or signature verification.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
VerifyBd
Verifies the RSA signature passed in bdSig against the original data passed in bdData. The original data passed in bdData is hashed using the hash algorithm passed in hashAlgorithm (such as sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1). Returns true if the signature is validated, and false if not.
Note: Knowing the exact hash algorithm used to create the signature is not required. If the signature is not validated using the hash algorithm specified in hashAlgorithm, Chilkat will automatically try validating using the other supported algorithms and return success if any validate.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
VerifyHashENC
Validates an RSA signature provided in encodedSig against the hash of the original data in encodedHash. Returns true if validation is successful, otherwise returns false. hashAlg specifies the hash algorithm used for encodedHash, such as sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1. Ensure the hash's size (e.g., 32 bytes for sha256, 48 bytes for sha384, 64 bytes for sha512, 20 bytes for sha1) matches that of encodedHash.
Both encodedHash and encodedSig should be encoded according to the EncodingMode property (e.g., base64 if EncodingMode = base64)
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
VerifyRawBd
This is legacy low-level raw RSA that duplicates the (now deprecated) OpenSSL rsautl utility. It validates signed raw data and recovers the original data. The RSA signature to be verified is passed in bd, and on return the content of bd is replaced with the original data.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.
VerifyStringENC
Verifies the encoded RSA signature passed in encodedSig against the original data passed in originalString. The original data passed in originalString is hashed using the hash algorithm passed in hashAlgorithm (such as sha256, sha384, sha512, or sha1). Returns true if the signature is validated, and false if not.
The signature passed in encodedSig should be encoded according to the EncodingMode property (e.g., base64 if EncodingMode = base64)
Note: Knowing the exact hash algorithm used to create the signature is not required. If the signature is not validated using the hash algorithm specified in hashAlgorithm, Chilkat will automatically try validating using the other supported algorithms and return success if any validate.
Returns normally on success; throws an Error on failure.