AuthAws Rust Reference Documentation

AuthAws

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.AuthAws

Configure AWS request signing for REST calls and temporary pre-signed URLs.

Chilkat.AuthAws holds the AWS authentication settings used by Chilkat.Rest when sending signed AWS requests. It supports AWS Signature Version 4 by default, can optionally use the older Signature Version 2 where applicable, accepts direct credential values or secure secret specifiers, and can generate temporary Signature V4 pre-signed URLs for AWS services.

REST authentication object

Provide AWS signing settings to Chilkat.Rest so outgoing requests are authenticated according to AWS requirements.

Signature Version 4

Sign requests using AWS Signature Version 4, including service, region, credentials, headers, and request payload details.

Credentials and secrets

Use access keys and secret keys directly, or use secret specifiers when credentials should be resolved from a secure credential source.

Region and service targeting

Configure the AWS region and service name so signatures are generated for the correct AWS endpoint.

Temporary credentials

Include session tokens when signing requests with temporary AWS credentials from STS, IAM roles, or similar credential flows.

Pre-signed URLs

Generate temporary Signature V4 pre-signed URLs when a client needs limited-time access without sending AWS credentials.

Common pattern: Create and configure an AuthAws object with the AWS access key, secret key or secret specifier, region, service name, and optional session token, then pass it to Chilkat.Rest before sending the request. Use AuthAws for AWS request signing; use service-specific Chilkat classes or Chilkat.Http/Chilkat.Rest for constructing and sending the actual API request.

Object Creation

// Cargo.toml:
//     [dependencies]
//     chilkat = "11.6"

use chilkat::AuthAws;

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
chilkat::unlock_bundle("Anything for 30-day trial")?;  // shorthand for Global::new().unlock_bundle(..)

let auth_aws = AuthAws::new();
// ... the native object is freed when `auth_aws` goes out of scope.
pub fn new() -> AuthAws

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object (AuthAws also implements Default). Every method takes &self, so the object never needs to be declared mut. A AuthAws is Send but not Sync: it may be moved to another thread, but a reference to it cannot be shared between threads at the same time.

impl Drop for AuthAws

The native object is freed when the AuthAws is dropped — when it goes out of scope, or explicitly with drop(auth_aws). There is no Dispose method to call.

Errors

Methods that can fail return chilkat::Result<T>, which is Result<T, chilkat::Error>: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Result<()>, a method producing a string or an object returns Result<String> or Result<AuthAws>. The error carries the object's LastErrorText at the time of the failure (Error::last_error_text), the class and method names, and implements std::error::Error, so ? works in any function returning chilkat::Result or a Box<dyn Error>. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (has_..., is_..., ...) return a plain bool.

match auth_aws.some_method(...) {
    Ok(value) => println!("{value:?}"),
    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.last_error_text()),
}

Properties

AccessKey
// read/write
pub fn access_key(&self) -> String
pub fn set_access_key(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The AWS access key.

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CanonicalizedResourceV2
// read/write
pub fn canonicalized_resource_v2(&self) -> String
pub fn set_canonicalized_resource_v2(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

If AWS Signature Version V2 is used, then this property must be set. The rules for setting the canonicalized resource for the V2 signature method is described here: Constructing the CanonicalizedResource Element.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn debug_log_file_path(&self) -> String
pub fn set_debug_log_file_path(&self, value: &str)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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EnableSecrets
// read/write
pub fn enable_secrets(&self) -> bool
pub fn set_enable_secrets(&self, value: bool)
Introduced in version 11.5.0

If true a secret specifier of the format "!!part1|part2|.." can be provided instead of the actual value for the AccessKey and SecretKey properties.

The default value is false.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn last_error_html(&self) -> String

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn last_error_text(&self) -> String

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn last_error_xml(&self) -> String

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn last_method_success(&self) -> bool
pub fn set_last_method_success(&self, value: bool)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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PrecomputedMd5
// read/write
pub fn precomputed_md5(&self) -> String
pub fn set_precomputed_md5(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

This property can optionally be set for AWS requests that have a non-empty request body. This should be the base64 encoding of the 16 bytes of the MD5 hash. The most common need for this is if doing an S3 upload from a stream. (If the pre-computed MD5 is not provided, then Chilkat is forced to stream the entire file into memory so that it can calculate the MD5 for authentication.)

Note: AWS Signature Version 2 uses the MD5, whereas Signature Version 4 uses SHA256.

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PrecomputedSha256
// read/write
pub fn precomputed_sha256(&self) -> String
pub fn set_precomputed_sha256(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

This property can optionally be set for AWS requests that have a non-empty request body. This should be the lowercase hex encoding of the 32-bytes of the SHA256 hash. The most common need for this is if doing an S3 upload from a stream. (If the pre-computed SHA-256 is not provided, then Chilkat is forced to stream the entire file into memory so that it can calculate the SHA-256 for authentication.)

Note: AWS Signature Version 4 uses the SHA256 hash. (AWS Signature Version 2 uses MD5)

More Information and Examples
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Region
// read/write
pub fn region(&self) -> String
pub fn set_region(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The AWS region, such as us-east-1, us-west-2, eu-west-1, eu-central-1, etc. The default is us-east-1. It is only used when the SignatureVersion property is set to 4. This property is unused when the SignatureVersion property is set to 2.

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SecretKey
// read/write
pub fn secret_key(&self) -> String
pub fn set_secret_key(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The AWS secret key.

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ServiceName
// read/write
pub fn service_name(&self) -> String
pub fn set_service_name(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The AWS service namespace, such as s3, ses, etc. See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws-arns-and-namespaces.html#genref-aws-service-namespaces

This property is unused when the SignatureVersion property is set to 2.

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SignatureVersion
// read/write
pub fn signature_version(&self) -> i32
pub fn set_signature_version(&self, value: i32)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The AWS Signature Version to be used in authentication. The default value is 4. This can optionally be set to the value 2 to use the older V2 signature version.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn verbose_logging(&self) -> bool
pub fn set_verbose_logging(&self, value: bool)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
pub fn version(&self) -> String

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

GenPresignedUrl
pub fn gen_presigned_url(&self, http_verb: &str, use_https: bool, domain: &str, path: &str, num_seconds_valid: i32, aws_service: &str) -> Result<String>
Introduced in version 9.5.0.85

Generates a temporary pre-signed URL for an Amazon AWS service using AWS Signature V4. Requires that the SecretKey, AccessKey, and Region properties be set to valid values prior to calling this method.

The URL that is generated has this format:

https://<domain>/<path>
?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
&X-Amz-Credential=<AccessKey>/<currentDate>/<Region>/<awsService>/aws4_request
&X-Amz-Date=<currentDateTime>
&X-Amz-Expires=<numSecondsValid>
&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host
&X-Amz-Signature=<signature-value>  

The http_verb is the HTTP verb such as GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, etc. The aws_service is a string naming the AWS service, such as s3, execute-api, etc. If use_https is true, then the returned URL begins with https://, otherwise it begins with http://.

Note: It is generally not feasible to use pre-signed URLs for POST operations for any AWS service except for S3. See AWS Pre-Signed URLs for POST Operations (non-S3)

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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