Xmp Rust Reference Documentation

Xmp

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.Xmp

Read, modify, add, remove, and save XMP metadata in JPG and TIFF files.

Chilkat.Xmp is a legacy class for working with embedded XMP metadata in JPG and TIFF image files. It can load image files or image data from memory, locate embedded XMP documents, return XMP metadata as Chilkat.Xml, create new XMP documents, add or update simple string and integer properties, manage arrays and structured properties, add namespace mappings, remove selected XMP properties or entire embedded XMP documents, and save the updated image back to a file or byte buffer.

Legacy class: Chilkat.Xmp is maintained for existing JPG/TIFF XMP workflows, but it is not planned to be extended to support additional file types.

Load JPG or TIFF metadata

Load a JPG or TIFF file from disk or memory and inspect how many embedded XMP documents were found.

Access XMP as XML

Retrieve embedded XMP documents as Chilkat.Xml objects for inspection, editing, or direct XML-level processing.

Add simple properties

Add or update namespace-qualified string and integer properties such as dc:subject, photoshop:Credit, or tiff:XResolution.

Arrays and structures

Work with XMP arrays such as bag, seq, and alt, and manage structured property values.

Namespaces

Use built-in namespace mappings or add custom namespace-to-URI mappings for application-specific XMP properties.

Remove and save

Remove properties, arrays, structures, or embedded XMP documents, then persist changes to a file or return the updated image as a byte buffer.

Common pattern: Load a JPG or TIFF with LoadAppFile or LoadFromBuffer, retrieve an embedded XMP document with GetEmbedded or create one with NewXmp, modify it using the add/remove property methods, then call SaveAppFile or SaveToBuffer to persist the updated image metadata.
Persistence note: Changes made to the XMP XML object are not written back to the image file until SaveAppFile is called. For memory workflows, use SaveToBuffer to obtain the updated JPG or TIFF bytes.

Object Creation

// Cargo.toml:
//     [dependencies]
//     chilkat = "11.6"

use chilkat::Xmp;

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
chilkat::unlock_bundle("Anything for 30-day trial")?;  // shorthand for Global::new().unlock_bundle(..)

let xmp = Xmp::new();
// ... the native object is freed when `xmp` goes out of scope.
pub fn new() -> Xmp

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object (Xmp also implements Default). Every method takes &self, so the object never needs to be declared mut. A Xmp is Send but not Sync: it may be moved to another thread, but a reference to it cannot be shared between threads at the same time.

impl Drop for Xmp

The native object is freed when the Xmp is dropped — when it goes out of scope, or explicitly with drop(xmp). There is no Dispose method to call.

Errors

Methods that can fail return chilkat::Result<T>, which is Result<T, chilkat::Error>: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Result<()>, a method producing a string or an object returns Result<String> or Result<Xmp>. The error carries the object's LastErrorText at the time of the failure (Error::last_error_text), the class and method names, and implements std::error::Error, so ? works in any function returning chilkat::Result or a Box<dyn Error>. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (has_..., is_..., ...) return a plain bool.

match xmp.some_method(...) {
    Ok(value) => println!("{value:?}"),
    Err(e) => eprintln!("{}", e.last_error_text()),
}

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn debug_log_file_path(&self) -> String
pub fn set_debug_log_file_path(&self, value: &str)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn last_error_html(&self) -> String

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn last_error_text(&self) -> String

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn last_error_xml(&self) -> String

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn last_method_success(&self) -> bool
pub fn set_last_method_success(&self, value: bool)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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NumEmbedded
// read-only
pub fn num_embedded(&self) -> i32

The number of XMP metadata documents found within the JPG or TIFF file loaded by LoadAppFile.

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StructInnerDescrip
// read/write
pub fn struct_inner_descrip(&self) -> bool
pub fn set_struct_inner_descrip(&self, value: bool)

Determines whether structures are stored with rdf:parseType=Resource, or within an rdf:Description sub-node.

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UncommonOptions
// read/write
pub fn uncommon_options(&self) -> String
pub fn set_uncommon_options(&self, value: &str)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

A property to be used for future uncommon needs. The default value is the empty string.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn verbose_logging(&self) -> bool
pub fn set_verbose_logging(&self, value: bool)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
pub fn version(&self) -> String

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddArray
pub fn add_array(&self, xml: &Xml, arr_type: &str, prop_name: &str, values: &StringArray) -> Result<()>

Adds or replaces an XMP property array. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The 2nd argument specifies the array type, which can be bag, seq, or alt. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as dc:subject.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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AddNsMapping
pub fn add_ns_mapping(&self, ns: &str, uri: &str)

Adds a namespace to URI mapping. When a property is added via AddSimpleString or any of the other methods, the property name is namespace qualified. When adding the first property in a namespace, the rdf:Description is automatically added and the URI is obtained from the namespace-to-URI mappings. The standard (and commonly used) namespace mappings are defined by default. This is only used if the namespace is custom or not already handled.

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AddSimpleInt
pub fn add_simple_int(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str, prop_val: i32) -> Result<()>

Adds or updates an XMP integer property. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as tiff:XResolution.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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AddSimpleStr
pub fn add_simple_str(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str, prop_val: &str) -> Result<()>

Adds or updates a simple XMP string property. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as photoshop:Credit.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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AddStructProp
pub fn add_struct_prop(&self, i_chilkat_xml: &Xml, struct_name: &str, prop_name: &str, prop_value: &str) -> Result<()>

Adds or updates an XMP structured property value. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The structure name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as Iptc4xmpCore:CreatorContactInfo. The property name within the structure should also be prefixed with the namespace, such as Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrCity.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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Append
pub fn append(&self, i_xml: &Xml) -> Result<()>

Appends a new XMP metadata file to the XMP object. Any XMPs appended via this method will be present in the file when SaveAppFile is called. Files containing XMP metadata typically only include a single XMP document, so this method is usually only called when adding XMP metadata to a file for the first time.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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GetArray
pub fn get_array(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str) -> Result<StringArray>

Finds and returns an XMP array property. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as dc:subject.

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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GetEmbedded
pub fn get_embedded(&self, index: i32) -> Result<Xml>

Returns the Nth embedded XMP document as a Chilkat XML object.

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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GetProperty
pub fn get_property(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str) -> Result<Xml>

To be documented soon...

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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GetSimpleInt
pub fn get_simple_int(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str) -> i32

Finds and returns an XMP integer property. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as tiff:ResolutionUnit.

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GetSimpleStr
pub fn get_simple_str(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str) -> Result<String>

Finds and returns an XMP simple string property. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as photoshop:Source.

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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GetStructPropNames
pub fn get_struct_prop_names(&self, i_xml: &Xml, struct_name: &str) -> Result<StringArray>

Returns the property names used by an exsting structure within an XMP document. The contents of the structure can be retrieved by calling GetStructValue for each property name returned by GetStructPropNames.

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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GetStructValue
pub fn get_struct_value(&self, i_xml: &Xml, struct_name: &str, prop_name: &str) -> Result<String>

Returns the value of a single item within an XMP structure property. Property names should always be prefixed with the namespace.

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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LoadAppFile
pub fn load_app_file(&self, filename: &str) -> Result<()>

Loads a TIFF or JPG file into the XMP object.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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NewXmp
pub fn new_xmp(&self) -> Result<Xml>

Creates and returns a new/empty XMP metadata document as a Chilkat XML object.

Returns Err(chilkat::Error) on failure.

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RemoveAllEmbedded
pub fn remove_all_embedded(&self) -> Result<()>

Removes all XMP metadata documents from an XMP object. After calling this method, call SaveAppFile to rewrite the JPG or TIFF file with the XMP metadata removed.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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RemoveArray
pub fn remove_array(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str) -> Result<()>

Removes an XMP array property from the XMP document.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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RemoveEmbedded
pub fn remove_embedded(&self, index: i32) -> Result<()>

Removes a single XMP metadata document from the JPG or TIFF file. Call SaveAppFile to persist the changes to disk.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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RemoveNsMapping
pub fn remove_ns_mapping(&self, ns: &str)

Removes a namespace-to-URI mapping.

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RemoveSimple
pub fn remove_simple(&self, i_xml: &Xml, prop_name: &str) -> Result<()>

Removes a simple XMP property from the XMP document.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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RemoveStruct
pub fn remove_struct(&self, i_xml: &Xml, struct_name: &str) -> Result<()>

Removes an XMP structure property from the XMP document.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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RemoveStructProp
pub fn remove_struct_prop(&self, i_xml: &Xml, struct_name: &str, prop_name: &str) -> Result<()>

Removes a single member from an XMP structured property.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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SaveAppFile
pub fn save_app_file(&self, filename: &str) -> Result<()>

Persists all changes made to the XMP document(s) by saving the XMP object to a file. Changes made by adding, updating, or removing properties are not persisted to the filesystem until this is called.

Returns Ok(()) for success, Err(chilkat::Error) for failure.

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