HttpRequest Zig Reference Documentation

HttpRequest

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.HttpRequest

Build structured HTTP requests for use with Chilkat.Http.

Chilkat.HttpRequest is a helper class for constructing HTTP requests that are sent by Chilkat.Http. It does not perform network communication on its own. Instead, it provides structured control over the request method, HTTP version, path, headers, query parameters, form parameters, content type, request body, multipart uploads, streamed file bodies, and diagnostic request generation.

Request construction

Build an HTTP request object with the method, path, version, headers, parameters, and body settings required by the target endpoint.

Form parameters

Add name/value parameters for form posts and API requests that expect structured form data.

Custom headers

Set request headers such as content type, accept headers, authorization headers, or application-specific metadata.

Request bodies

Provide body content for POST, PUT, PATCH, or other methods that send data to a server.

Multipart and file uploads

Construct multipart/form-data requests, attach file parts, or stream a file as the request body when the API requires upload content.

Diagnostics

Generate a textual representation of the request to inspect headers, paths, parameters, body structure, and upload formatting before sending.

Common pattern: Create a HttpRequest, set the HTTP method and path, add any headers, parameters, body data, or file parts, then pass the request object to the appropriate Chilkat.Http method for sending. Use HttpRequest for structured or multipart requests; use simpler Http methods directly when only a basic GET, POST, upload, or download is needed.

Object Creation

// Add the package once:
//     zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
//     const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
//     exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");

const http_request = try chilkat.HttpRequest.init();
defer http_request.deinit();
pub fn init() Allocator.Error!HttpRequest

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. HttpRequest is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.

pub fn deinit(self: HttpRequest) void

Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.

pub fn fromHandle(h: *chilkat.c.CkHttpRequest.HCkHttpRequest) HttpRequest

Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkHttpRequest), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.

Errors and memory

Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.

String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.

const text = http_request.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
    const why = try http_request.getLastErrorText(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(why);
    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
    return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);

Properties

Boundary
// read/write
pub fn getBoundary(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setBoundary(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Sets an explicit boundary string to be used in multipart/form-data requests. If no Boundary is set, then a boundary string is automaticaly generated as needed during the sending of a request.

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Charset
// read/write
pub fn getCharset(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setCharset(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

Controls the character encoding used in the URL encoding of query params. The default value of this propoerty is utf-8.

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ContentType
// read/write
pub fn getContentType(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setContentType(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

The ContentType property sets the Content-Type header field, and identifies the content-type of the HTTP request body. Common values are:

application/x-www-form-urlencoded
multipart/form-data
application/json
application/xml
If ContentType is set equal to the empty string, then no Content-Type header is included in the HTTP request.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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EntireHeader
// read/write
pub fn getEntireHeader(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setEntireHeader(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

Composes and returns the entire MIME header of the HTTP request.

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HttpVerb
// read/write
pub fn getHttpVerb(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpVerb(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

The HttpVerb property should be set to the name of the HTTP method that appears on the start line of an HTTP request, such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc. It is also possible to use the various WebDav verbs such as PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, MKCOL, COPY, MOVE, LOCK, UNLOCK, etc. In general, the HttpVerb may be set to anything, even custom verbs recognized by a custom server-side app.

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HttpVersion
// read/write
pub fn getHttpVersion(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpVersion(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

The HTTP version in the request header. Defaults to 1.1. Can only be set to 1.0 or 1.1.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: HttpRequest) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: HttpRequest, value: bool) void

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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NumHeaderFields
// read-only
pub fn getNumHeaderFields(self: HttpRequest) i32

Returns the number of request header fields.

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NumParams
// read-only
pub fn getNumParams(self: HttpRequest) i32

Returns the number of query parameters.

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Path
// read/write
pub fn getPath(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setPath(self: HttpRequest, value: [:0]const u8) void

The path of the resource requested. A path of / indicates the default document of a domain.

Explaining the Parts of a URL

http://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose
\__/   \______________/\_________/ \________/ \__/
 |           |            |            |        |
scheme   domain+port     path        query   fragment

This property should be set to the path part of the URL. You may also include the query part in this property value. If the Content-Type of the request is NOT application/x-www-form-urlencoded, then you would definitely want to include query parameters in the path. If the Content-Type of the request IS application/x-www-form-urlencoded, the query parameters are passed in the body of the request. It is also possible to pass some query parameters via the path, and some in the body of a application/x-www-form-urlencoded request, but you shouldn't include the same parameter in both places. You would never need to include the fragment part. The fragment is nothing more than an instruction for a browser to automatically navigate to a particular location in the HTML page (assuming the request returns HTML, otherwise a fragment makes no sense).

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SendCharset
// read/write
pub fn getSendCharset(self: HttpRequest) bool
pub fn setSendCharset(self: HttpRequest, value: bool) void

Controls whether the charset is explicitly included in the content-type header field of the HTTP POST request. The default value of this property is false.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: HttpRequest) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: HttpRequest, value: bool) void

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
pub fn getVersion(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddBdForUpload
pub fn addBdForUpload(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, remote_filename: [:0]const u8, byte_data: chilkat.BinData, content_type: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Adds a file to an upload request where the contents of the file come from byte_data.

name is an arbitrary name. (In HTML, it is the form field name of the input tag.)
remote_filename is the name of the file to be created on the HTTP server.
byte_data contains the bytes to be uploaded.
content_type contains is the value of the Content-Type header. An empty string may be passed to allow Chilkat to automatically determine the Content-Type based on the filename extension.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddFileForUpload
pub fn addFileForUpload(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Adds a file to an upload request. To create a file upload request, set the ContentType property = multipart/form-data and then call AddFileForUpload, AddBytesForUpload, or AddStringForUpload for each file to be uploaded. This method does not read the file into memory. When the upload occurs, the data is streamed directly from the file, thus allowing for very large files to be uploaded without consuming large amounts of memory.

name is an arbitrary name. (In HTML, it is the form field name of the input tag.)
file_path is the path to an existing file in the local filesystem.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddFileForUpload2
pub fn addFileForUpload2(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, file_path: [:0]const u8, content_type: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Same as AddFileForUpload, but allows the Content-Type header field to be directly specified. (Otherwise, the Content-Type header is automatically determined based on the file extension.)

name is an arbitrary name. (In HTML, it is the form field name of the input tag.)
file_path is the path to an existing file in the local filesystem.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddHeader
pub fn addHeader(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void

Adds a request header to the HTTP request. If a header having the same field name is already present, this method replaces it.

Note: Never explicitly set the Content-Length header field. Chilkat will automatically compute the correct length and add the Content-Length header to all POST, PUT, or any other request where the Content-Length needs to be specified. (GET requests always have a 0 length body, and therefore never need a Content-Length header field.)

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AddMwsSignature
pub fn addMwsSignature(self: HttpRequest, domain: [:0]const u8, mws_secret_key: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.66

Computes the Amazon MWS signature using the mws_secret_key and adds the Signature parameter to the request. This method should be called for all Amazon Marketplace Web Service (Amazon MWS) HTTP requests. It should be called after all request parameters have been added.

Important: The Chilkat v9.5.0.75 release accidentally breaks Amazon MWS (not AWS) authentication. If you need MWS with 9.5.0.75, send email to support@chilkatsoft.com for a hotfix, or revert back to v9.5.0.73, or update to a version after 9.5.0.75.

The domain should be the domain of the request, such as one of the following:

  • mws.amazonservices.com
  • mws-eu.amazonservices.com
  • mws.amazonservices.in
  • mws.amazonservices.com.cn
  • mws.amazonservices.jp

Note: This method automatically adds or replaces the existing Timestamp parameter to the current system date/time.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddParam
pub fn addParam(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void

Adds a request query parameter (name/value pair) to the HTTP request. The name and value strings passed to this method should not be URL encoded.

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AddStringForUpload
pub fn addStringForUpload(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, filename: [:0]const u8, str_data: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Same as AddFileForUpload, but the upload data comes from an in-memory string instead of a file.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddStringForUpload2
pub fn addStringForUpload2(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8, filename: [:0]const u8, str_data: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8, content_type: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Same as AddStringForUpload, but allows the Content-Type header field to be directly specified. (Otherwise, the Content-Type header is automatically determined based on the filename's file extension.)

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddSubHeader
pub fn addSubHeader(self: HttpRequest, index: i32, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Adds a request header to the Nth sub-header of the HTTP request. If a header having the same field name is already present, this method replaces it.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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GenerateRequestFile
pub fn generateRequestFile(self: HttpRequest, path: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

The same as GenerateRequestText, except the generated request is written to the file specified by path.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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GenerateRequestText
pub fn generateRequestText(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the request text that would be sent if Http.SynchronousRequest was called.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderField
pub fn getHeaderField(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator, name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the value of a request header field.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderName
pub fn getHeaderName(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the Nth request header field name. Indexing begins at 0, and the number of request header fields is specified by the NumHeaderFields property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderValue
pub fn getHeaderValue(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the Nth request header field value. Indexing begins at 0, and the number of request header fields is specified by the NumHeaderFields property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetParam
pub fn getParam(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator, name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns a request query parameter value by name.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetParamName
pub fn getParamName(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the Nth request query parameter field name. Indexing begins at 0, and the number of request query parameter fields is specified by the NumParams property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetParamValue
pub fn getParamValue(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the Nth request query parameter field value. Indexing begins at 0, and the number of request query parameter fields is specified by the NumParams property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetUrlEncodedParams
pub fn getUrlEncodedParams(self: HttpRequest, allocator: Allocator) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the request parameters in URL encoded form (i.e. in the exact form that would be sent if the ContentType property was application/x-www-form-urlencoded). For example, if a request has two params: param1=abc 123 and param2=abc-123, then GetUrlEncodedParams would return abc+123&param2=abc%2D123

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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LoadBodyFromBd
pub fn loadBodyFromBd(self: HttpRequest, request_body: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Uses the contents of the request_body as the HTTP request body.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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LoadBodyFromFile
pub fn loadBodyFromFile(self: HttpRequest, file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

The HTTP protocol is such that all HTTP requests are MIME. For non-multipart requests, this method may be called to set the MIME body of the HTTP request to the exact contents of file_path.
Note: A non-multipart HTTP request consists of (1) the HTTP start line, (2) MIME header fields, and (3) the MIME body. This method sets the MIME body.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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LoadBodyFromSb
pub fn loadBodyFromSb(self: HttpRequest, request_body: chilkat.StringBuilder, charset: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Uses the contents of the request_body as the HTTP request body. The charset indicates the binary representation of the string, such as utf-8, utf-16, iso-8859-*, windows-125*, etc. Any of the character encodings supported at the link below are valid.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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LoadBodyFromString
pub fn loadBodyFromString(self: HttpRequest, body_str: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8) Error!void

The HTTP protocol is such that all HTTP requests are MIME. For non-multipart requests, this method may be called to set the MIME body of the HTTP request to the exact contents of body_str.
Note: A non-multipart HTTP request consists of (1) the HTTP start line, (2) MIME header fields, and (3) the MIME body. This method sets the MIME body.

charset indicates the charset, such as utf-8 or iso-8859-1, to be used. The HTTP body will contain the body_str converted to this character encoding.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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RemoveAllParams
pub fn removeAllParams(self: HttpRequest) void

Removes all request parameters.

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RemoveHeader
pub fn removeHeader(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Removes all occurrences of a HTTP request header field. Always returns true.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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RemoveParam
pub fn removeParam(self: HttpRequest, name: [:0]const u8) void

Removes a single HTTP request parameter by name.

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SetFromUrl
pub fn setFromUrl(self: HttpRequest, url: [:0]const u8) void

Parses a URL and sets the Path and query parameters (NumParams, GetParam, GetParamName, GetParamValue).

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StreamBodyFromFile
pub fn streamBodyFromFile(self: HttpRequest, file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Useful for sending HTTP requests where the body is a very large file. For example, to send an XML HttpRequest containing a very large XML document, one would set the HttpVerb = POST, the ContentType = text/xml, and then call StreamBodyFromFile to indicate that the XML body of the request is to be streamed directly from a file. When the HTTP request is actually sent, the body is streamed directly from the file, and thus the file never needs to be loaded in its entirety in memory.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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StreamChunkFromFile
pub fn streamChunkFromFile(self: HttpRequest, path: [:0]const u8, offset: [:0]const u8, num_bytes: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

This method is the same as StreamBodyFromFile, but allows for an offset and number of bytes to be specified. The offset and num_bytes are integers passed as strings.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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