Xmp Zig Reference Documentation

Xmp

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.Xmp

Read, modify, add, remove, and save XMP metadata in JPG and TIFF files.

Chilkat.Xmp is a legacy class for working with embedded XMP metadata in JPG and TIFF image files. It can load image files or image data from memory, locate embedded XMP documents, return XMP metadata as Chilkat.Xml, create new XMP documents, add or update simple string and integer properties, manage arrays and structured properties, add namespace mappings, remove selected XMP properties or entire embedded XMP documents, and save the updated image back to a file or byte buffer.

Legacy class: Chilkat.Xmp is maintained for existing JPG/TIFF XMP workflows, but it is not planned to be extended to support additional file types.

Load JPG or TIFF metadata

Load a JPG or TIFF file from disk or memory and inspect how many embedded XMP documents were found.

Access XMP as XML

Retrieve embedded XMP documents as Chilkat.Xml objects for inspection, editing, or direct XML-level processing.

Add simple properties

Add or update namespace-qualified string and integer properties such as dc:subject, photoshop:Credit, or tiff:XResolution.

Arrays and structures

Work with XMP arrays such as bag, seq, and alt, and manage structured property values.

Namespaces

Use built-in namespace mappings or add custom namespace-to-URI mappings for application-specific XMP properties.

Remove and save

Remove properties, arrays, structures, or embedded XMP documents, then persist changes to a file or return the updated image as a byte buffer.

Common pattern: Load a JPG or TIFF with LoadAppFile or LoadFromBuffer, retrieve an embedded XMP document with GetEmbedded or create one with NewXmp, modify it using the add/remove property methods, then call SaveAppFile or SaveToBuffer to persist the updated image metadata.
Persistence note: Changes made to the XMP XML object are not written back to the image file until SaveAppFile is called. For memory workflows, use SaveToBuffer to obtain the updated JPG or TIFF bytes.

Object Creation

// Add the package once:
//     zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
//     const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
//     exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");

const xmp = try chilkat.Xmp.init();
defer xmp.deinit();
pub fn init() Allocator.Error!Xmp

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. Xmp is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.

pub fn deinit(self: Xmp) void

Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.

pub fn fromHandle(h: *chilkat.c.CkXmp.HCkXmp) Xmp

Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkXmp), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.

Errors and memory

Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.

String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.

const text = xmp.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
    const why = try xmp.getLastErrorText(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(why);
    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
    return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: Xmp, value: [:0]const u8) void

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
top
LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: Xmp) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: Xmp, value: bool) void

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

top
NumEmbedded
// read-only
pub fn getNumEmbedded(self: Xmp) i32

The number of XMP metadata documents found within the JPG or TIFF file loaded by LoadAppFile.

top
StructInnerDescrip
// read/write
pub fn getStructInnerDescrip(self: Xmp) bool
pub fn setStructInnerDescrip(self: Xmp, value: bool) void

Determines whether structures are stored with rdf:parseType=Resource, or within an rdf:Description sub-node.

top
UncommonOptions
// read/write
pub fn getUncommonOptions(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setUncommonOptions(self: Xmp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

A property to be used for future uncommon needs. The default value is the empty string.

top
VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: Xmp) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: Xmp, value: bool) void

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

top
Version
// read-only
pub fn getVersion(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
top

Methods

AddArray
pub fn addArray(self: Xmp, xml: chilkat.Xml, arr_type: [:0]const u8, prop_name: [:0]const u8, values: chilkat.StringArray) Error!void

Adds or replaces an XMP property array. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The 2nd argument specifies the array type, which can be bag, seq, or alt. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as dc:subject.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
AddNsMapping
pub fn addNsMapping(self: Xmp, ns: [:0]const u8, uri: [:0]const u8) void

Adds a namespace to URI mapping. When a property is added via AddSimpleString or any of the other methods, the property name is namespace qualified. When adding the first property in a namespace, the rdf:Description is automatically added and the URI is obtained from the namespace-to-URI mappings. The standard (and commonly used) namespace mappings are defined by default. This is only used if the namespace is custom or not already handled.

top
AddSimpleInt
pub fn addSimpleInt(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8, prop_val: i32) Error!void

Adds or updates an XMP integer property. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as tiff:XResolution.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
AddSimpleStr
pub fn addSimpleStr(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8, prop_val: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Adds or updates a simple XMP string property. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as photoshop:Credit.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
AddStructProp
pub fn addStructProp(self: Xmp, i_chilkat_xml: chilkat.Xml, struct_name: [:0]const u8, prop_name: [:0]const u8, prop_value: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Adds or updates an XMP structured property value. The XMP metadata to be updated is contained in the XML object passed in the 1st argument. The structure name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as Iptc4xmpCore:CreatorContactInfo. The property name within the structure should also be prefixed with the namespace, such as Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrCity.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
Append
pub fn append(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml) Error!void

Appends a new XMP metadata file to the XMP object. Any XMPs appended via this method will be present in the file when SaveAppFile is called. Files containing XMP metadata typically only include a single XMP document, so this method is usually only called when adding XMP metadata to a file for the first time.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
GetArray
pub fn getArray(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8) Error!chilkat.StringArray

Finds and returns an XMP array property. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as dc:subject.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The returned object is owned by the caller: release it with deinit.

top
GetEmbedded
pub fn getEmbedded(self: Xmp, index: i32) Error!chilkat.Xml

Returns the Nth embedded XMP document as a Chilkat XML object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The returned object is owned by the caller: release it with deinit.

More Information and Examples
top
GetProperty
pub fn getProperty(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8) Error!chilkat.Xml

To be documented soon...

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The returned object is owned by the caller: release it with deinit.

top
GetSimpleInt
pub fn getSimpleInt(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8) i32

Finds and returns an XMP integer property. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as tiff:ResolutionUnit.

top
GetSimpleStr
pub fn getSimpleStr(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Finds and returns an XMP simple string property. The property name should be prefixed with the namespace, such as photoshop:Source.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
GetStructPropNames
pub fn getStructPropNames(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, struct_name: [:0]const u8) Error!chilkat.StringArray

Returns the property names used by an exsting structure within an XMP document. The contents of the structure can be retrieved by calling GetStructValue for each property name returned by GetStructPropNames.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The returned object is owned by the caller: release it with deinit.

top
GetStructValue
pub fn getStructValue(self: Xmp, allocator: Allocator, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, struct_name: [:0]const u8, prop_name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the value of a single item within an XMP structure property. Property names should always be prefixed with the namespace.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
LoadAppFile
pub fn loadAppFile(self: Xmp, filename: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Loads a TIFF or JPG file into the XMP object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
NewXmp
pub fn newXmp(self: Xmp) Error!chilkat.Xml

Creates and returns a new/empty XMP metadata document as a Chilkat XML object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The returned object is owned by the caller: release it with deinit.

More Information and Examples
top
RemoveAllEmbedded
pub fn removeAllEmbedded(self: Xmp) Error!void

Removes all XMP metadata documents from an XMP object. After calling this method, call SaveAppFile to rewrite the JPG or TIFF file with the XMP metadata removed.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
RemoveArray
pub fn removeArray(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Removes an XMP array property from the XMP document.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
RemoveEmbedded
pub fn removeEmbedded(self: Xmp, index: i32) Error!void

Removes a single XMP metadata document from the JPG or TIFF file. Call SaveAppFile to persist the changes to disk.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
RemoveNsMapping
pub fn removeNsMapping(self: Xmp, ns: [:0]const u8) void

Removes a namespace-to-URI mapping.

top
RemoveSimple
pub fn removeSimple(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, prop_name: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Removes a simple XMP property from the XMP document.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
RemoveStruct
pub fn removeStruct(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, struct_name: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Removes an XMP structure property from the XMP document.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
RemoveStructProp
pub fn removeStructProp(self: Xmp, i_xml: chilkat.Xml, struct_name: [:0]const u8, prop_name: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Removes a single member from an XMP structured property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SaveAppFile
pub fn saveAppFile(self: Xmp, filename: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Persists all changes made to the XMP document(s) by saving the XMP object to a file. Changes made by adding, updating, or removing properties are not persisted to the filesystem until this is called.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top