CodeSign Zig Reference Documentation

CodeSign

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.CodeSign

Sign, verify, inspect, and remove Authenticode signatures on Windows executables.

Chilkat.CodeSign works directly with Authenticode signatures on Windows executable files such as .exe and .dll. It provides functionality for applying a code-signing signature, validating whether a signed executable can be trusted, extracting signature information, retrieving the signer certificate, and removing an existing signature.

Sign EXE and DLL files

Apply Authenticode signatures to Windows executable files using a certificate and associated private key.

Validate trust

Check whether a signed executable has a valid signature and whether the signing certificate chain can be trusted.

Inspect signatures

Extract details about the Authenticode signature, including signer information and signature-related metadata.

Retrieve signer certificates

Get the certificate used to sign the executable and inspect it with Chilkat.Cert.

Remove signatures

Remove an existing Authenticode signature from a Windows executable when an unsigned output file is required.

Diagnostics

Use detailed diagnostic output to troubleshoot signing, certificate, trust-chain, timestamping, or validation problems.

Common pattern: Load or provide a code-signing certificate that has access to its private key, sign the target .exe or .dll, optionally add timestamping if supported by the signing workflow, then verify the resulting signature and inspect diagnostics if validation does not succeed.

Object Creation

// Add the package once:
//     zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
//     const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
//     exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");

const code_sign = try chilkat.CodeSign.init();
defer code_sign.deinit();
pub fn init() Allocator.Error!CodeSign

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. CodeSign is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.

pub fn deinit(self: CodeSign) void

Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.

pub fn fromHandle(h: *chilkat.c.CkCodeSign.HCkCodeSign) CodeSign

Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkCodeSign), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.

Errors and memory

Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.

String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.

const text = code_sign.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
    const why = try code_sign.getLastErrorText(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(why);
    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
    return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: CodeSign, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: CodeSign, value: [:0]const u8) void

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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HeartbeatMs
// read/write
pub fn getHeartbeatMs(self: CodeSign) i32
pub fn setHeartbeatMs(self: CodeSign, value: i32) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.98

Specifies the approximate interval, in milliseconds, between AbortCheck event callbacks during supported operations. An event handler can request that the current operation be aborted.

The default is 0, which disables AbortCheck callbacks. Setting a positive value enables periodic callbacks when an operation is sufficiently long-running; methods that finish quickly may complete without generating one.

Callback interval: The interval is a scheduling target rather than a real-time guarantee. Callback timing can vary while waiting for private-key hardware, a timestamp authority, certificate-chain processing, or other operating-system services.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: CodeSign, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: CodeSign, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: CodeSign, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: CodeSign) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: CodeSign, value: bool) void

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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UncommonOptions
// read/write
pub fn getUncommonOptions(self: CodeSign, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setUncommonOptions(self: CodeSign, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Provides a comma-separated list of specialized compatibility or validation options. The default is an empty string, which is appropriate for normal use.

OptionEffect
codesign-allow-expired-certPrevents Authenticode verification from failing solely because the signing certificate is expired.
Use only for an explicit trust policy: This option relaxes the certificate-expiration check; it does not disable file-integrity, signature, chain, or other validation checks. It is not a substitute for timestamping. A signature carrying a valid trusted timestamp should ordinarily remain verifiable after the signing certificate expires without this option.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: CodeSign) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: CodeSign, value: bool) void

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
pub fn getVersion(self: CodeSign, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddSignature
pub fn addSignature(self: CodeSign, path: [:0]const u8, cert: chilkat.Cert, options: chilkat.JsonObject) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Adds a Microsoft Authenticode signature to the Windows executable or DLL specified by path. The file is modified in place. cert supplies the code-signing certificate and must provide access to its associated private key. options supplies the signing configuration as JSON.

Common options options include:

JSON memberPurpose
hashAlgSelects the file-digest algorithm, such as sha256.
timestampToken.enabledEnables an RFC 3161 timestamp token.
timestampToken.tsaUrlSpecifies the timestamp authority URL.
timestampToken.requestTsaCertRequests inclusion of the timestamp authority certificate.
timestampToken.hashAlgSelects the timestamp-request digest algorithm, such as sha256.
{
  "hashAlg": "sha256",
  "timestampToken": {
    "enabled": true,
    "tsaUrl": "http://timestamp.example.com",
    "requestTsaCert": true,
    "hashAlg": "sha256"
  }
}
Timestamping is strongly recommended: A trusted timestamp records that the signature existed while the code-signing certificate was valid. This normally allows the signature to continue validating after the signing certificate expires, provided the timestamp and certificate chains remain valid under the verifier's trust policy.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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GetSignerCert
pub fn getSignerCert(self: CodeSign, cert: chilkat.Cert) Error!void
Introduced in version 10.0.1

Retrieves the X.509 signer certificate discovered by the most recent call to VerifySignature on this CodeSign object. If the certificate is fully available, cert is loaded with it and the method returns true. Otherwise, the method returns false.

The returned object contains the public certificate only; it does not provide the signer's private key. Call this method after VerifySignature and use the same CodeSign instance.

Certificate retrieval versus trust: Successfully retrieving the signer certificate does not independently validate the signature or establish trust. Use the result of VerifySignature and the returned signature information when making a trust decision.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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RemoveSignature
pub fn removeSignature(self: CodeSign, path: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Removes the embedded Authenticode signature from the Windows executable or DLL specified by path. The file is modified in place. Returns true if the signature is successfully removed; otherwise returns false.

Effect of removal: The resulting file is no longer Authenticode-signed and no longer carries the removed publisher and timestamp information. This operation does not delete the signing certificate from a Windows certificate store or alter the private key. Keep a backup when the original signed file must be retained.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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VerifySignature
pub fn verifySignature(self: CodeSign, path: [:0]const u8, sig_info: chilkat.JsonObject) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Verifies the embedded Microsoft Authenticode signature of the Windows executable or DLL specified by path. Structured information about the signature, signer, certificate chain, digest algorithms, timestamp, and validation result is written to sig_info.

Returns true when the signature satisfies the applicable Authenticode validation checks under the current Windows trust configuration. This includes confirming that the signed portions of the file have not changed and evaluating the signing certificate and timestamp information, as applicable. An unsigned file or a signature that does not validate causes the method to return false. Inspect sig_info and LastErrorText for details.

What successful verification means: Authenticode verifies publisher identity, file integrity, and certificate trust according to the validation policy. It does not prove that the software is bug-free, safe to execute, or free of malicious behavior. Trust results can also depend on the Windows trusted-root store, certificate-chain availability, timestamp validity, revocation policy, and other system trust settings.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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Events

All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a call, CodeSign raises three events so your program can show progress and offer a way out. Declare any subset of abortCheck, percentDone and progressInfo in a struct of your own and install a pointer to it with setEventHandler:

const Progress = struct {
    pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
        std.debug.print("{d}%\n", .{pct});
        return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
    pub fn progressInfo(_: *Progress, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
        std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
    }
};

var progress = Progress{};
code_sign.setEventHandler(&progress); // progress must outlive the installation
defer code_sign.clearEventHandler();
code_sign.setHeartbeatMs(250); // abortCheck 4 times per second during Chilkat calls
pub fn setEventHandler(self: CodeSign, handler: anytype) void

Installs handler, a pointer to any struct, as the receiver of this object's events, replacing any handler installed earlier. The dispatch is resolved at compile time: only the methods the struct declares are called, and a struct declaring none of the three is a compile error. The struct must stay alive, at the same address, until clearEventHandler or deinit.

pub fn clearEventHandler(self: CodeSign) void

Removes the handler; events are no longer delivered.

AbortCheck fires at regular intervals controlled by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); PercentDone fires when an operation's completion percentage is known; ProgressInfo delivers named progress values. Returning true from abortCheck or percentDone aborts the running method, which then returns error.ChilkatFailed.

Events fire on the thread that called the method, before that method returns. To abort a long operation from another thread, have abortCheck read a std.atomic.Value(bool), or set the object's AbortCurrent property.

AbortCheck
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn abortCheck(self: *T) bool

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Abort = struct {
    stop: std.atomic.Value(bool) = .init(false),
    pub fn abortCheck(self: *Abort) bool {
        return self.stop.load(.acquire); // another thread may call abort.stop.store(true, .release)
    }
};

var abort = Abort{};
code_sign.setHeartbeatMs(250); // call abortCheck 4 times per second
code_sign.setEventHandler(&abort);
defer code_sign.clearEventHandler();
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PercentDone
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn percentDone(self: *T, pct: i32) bool

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Progress = struct {
    pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
        // pct ranges from 1 to 100.
        std.debug.print("Percent done: {d}\n", .{pct});
        return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
};

var progress = Progress{};
code_sign.setEventHandler(&progress);
defer code_sign.clearEventHandler();
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ProgressInfo
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn progressInfo(self: *T, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Info = struct {
    pub fn progressInfo(_: *Info, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
        std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
    }
};

var info = Info{};
code_sign.setEventHandler(&info);
defer code_sign.clearEventHandler();
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