Zip Zig Reference Documentation

Zip

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.Zip

Create, read, modify, encrypt, and extract ZIP archives.

Chilkat.Zip provides a comprehensive API for working with ZIP archives from files, memory, BinData, embedded resources, and Windows self-extracting EXEs. It can create new archives, open existing ZIPs, add files or in-memory data, inspect entries, extract selectively, and write the final archive to disk or memory.

Create ZIP archives

Add files, directories, strings, byte arrays, BinData, and StringBuilder content.

Open ZIPs from many sources

Open archives from disk, memory, BinData, embedded Windows resources, or Chilkat-created self-extracting EXEs.

Control stored paths

Use options such as AppendFromDir, DiscardPaths, PathPrefix, and saveExtraPath.

Extract selectively

Extract all files, matching entries, newer files, or flatten all output into a single directory.

Encryption support

Work with WinZip-compatible AES encryption and legacy Zip 2.0 password protection.

Large archive support

ZIP64 is used automatically when older ZIP limits are exceeded.

Important: Many methods update the in-memory ZIP object first. The archive is not written until a method such as WriteZip, WriteZipAndClose, WriteBd, or WriteToMemory is called.

Object Creation

// Add the package once:
//     zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
//     const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
//     exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");

const zip = try chilkat.Zip.init();
defer zip.deinit();
pub fn init() Allocator.Error!Zip

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. Zip is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.

pub fn deinit(self: Zip) void

Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.

pub fn fromHandle(h: *chilkat.c.CkZip.HCkZip) Zip

Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkZip), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.

Errors and memory

Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.

String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.

const text = zip.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
    const why = try zip.getLastErrorText(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(why);
    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
    return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);

Properties

AbortCurrent
// read/write
pub fn getAbortCurrent(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setAbortCurrent(self: Zip, value: bool) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Stops the currently executing operation when set to true.

  • Used to cancel long-running operations such as compression or extraction.
  • Can be triggered from another thread.
  • Automatically resets to false after the operation stops.

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AppendFromDir
// read/write
pub fn getAppendFromDir(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setAppendFromDir(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies a base directory when adding files to the ZIP.

  • This portion of the path is not included in stored ZIP entry paths.
  • Useful for controlling relative paths inside the archive.

For example, to add all files under c:/abc/123/myAppDir, this property could be set to c:/abc/123, and myAppDir/* would be passed to AppendFiles.

The path stored in the ZIP would begin with myAppDir/.

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AutoRun
// read/write
pub fn getAutoRun(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setAutoRun(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Specifies the name of an executable inside a self-extracting EXE that runs automatically after extraction.

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AutoRunParams
// read/write
pub fn getAutoRunParams(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setAutoRunParams(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Command-line arguments passed to the AutoRun executable.

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AutoTemp
// read/write
pub fn getAutoTemp(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setAutoTemp(self: Zip, value: bool) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

If true, the EXE being created will automatically select and create a temporary directory for unzipping.

This property is often used together with AutoRun to create a self-extracting EXE that automatically unzips to a temporary directory and runs a setup program, such as setup.exe, without user interaction.

Note: To create a self-extracting EXE with no user interaction, set the following properties:

ExeSilentProgress = false
ExeNoInterface = true
ExeFinishNotifier = false

The default value is false.

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CaseSensitive
// read/write
pub fn getCaseSensitive(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setCaseSensitive(self: Zip, value: bool) void

Controls whether filename matching is case-sensitive.

  • Affects methods such as EntryMatching and UnzipMatching.
  • Default: false

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ClearArchiveAttribute
// read/write
pub fn getClearArchiveAttribute(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setClearArchiveAttribute(self: Zip, value: bool) void

(Windows only)

If true, clears the Windows archive attribute after files are successfully added to the ZIP.

The archive attribute indicates that a file has changed since the last backup.

The default value is false.

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ClearReadOnlyAttr
// read/write
pub fn getClearReadOnlyAttr(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setClearReadOnlyAttr(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If true, removes the read-only attribute from extracted files.

If false, the read-only attribute remains unchanged.

The default value is false.

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Comment
// read/write
pub fn getComment(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setComment(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Sets or retrieves the global ZIP file comment.

The default value is the empty string.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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DecryptPassword
// read/write
pub fn getDecryptPassword(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDecryptPassword(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Password used to extract encrypted ZIP archives.

  • Required to unzip encrypted entries.
  • Encrypted ZIP files may still be opened without a password, but their contents cannot be extracted until the correct password is provided.

The default value is the empty string.

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DiscardPaths
// read/write
pub fn getDiscardPaths(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setDiscardPaths(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If true, removes all directory path information when adding files.

Only filenames are stored in the ZIP.

The default value is false.

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Encryption
// read/write
pub fn getEncryption(self: Zip) i32
pub fn setEncryption(self: Zip, value: i32) void

Specifies encryption mode:

  • 0 → No encryption
  • 4 → WinZip-compatible AES encryption

Important: Encryption and PasswordProtect are mutually exclusive.

If PasswordProtect = true, then Encryption should be 0.

The default value is 0.

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EncryptKeyLength
// read/write
pub fn getEncryptKeyLength(self: Zip) i32
pub fn setEncryptKeyLength(self: Zip, value: i32) void

Specifies the AES encryption key length.

  • Valid values: 128, 192, or 256

The default value is 128.

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EncryptPassword
// read/write
pub fn getEncryptPassword(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setEncryptPassword(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Password used when creating encrypted ZIP archives.

The default value is the empty string.

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ExeDefaultDir
// read/write
pub fn getExeDefaultDir(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setExeDefaultDir(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Default extraction directory shown in the self-extracting EXE user interface.

The default value is the empty string.

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ExeFinishNotifier
// read/write
pub fn getExeFinishNotifier(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setExeFinishNotifier(self: Zip, value: bool) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

If true, displays a completion dialog after extraction finishes.

The default value is false.

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ExeIconFile
// read/write
pub fn getExeIconFile(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setExeIconFile(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Path to an .ico file used as the EXE icon.

This feature is only available when the application creating the EXE is 32-bit.

The default value is the empty string.

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ExeNoInterface
// read/write
pub fn getExeNoInterface(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setExeNoInterface(self: Zip, value: bool) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

If true, runs the self-extracting EXE without displaying the main user interface.

The default value is false.

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ExeSilentProgress
// read/write
pub fn getExeSilentProgress(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setExeSilentProgress(self: Zip, value: bool) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Controls whether a progress dialog is shown during extraction.

If ExeNoInterface = false, the progress bar appears within the main dialog and this property has no effect.

The default value is false.

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ExeTitle
// read/write
pub fn getExeTitle(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setExeTitle(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Title displayed in the self-extracting EXE dialog.

The default value is the empty string.

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ExeUnzipCaption
// read/write
pub fn getExeUnzipCaption(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setExeUnzipCaption(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Caption text displayed in the self-extracting EXE dialog.

The default value is the empty string.

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ExeUnzipDir
// read/write
pub fn getExeUnzipDir(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setExeUnzipDir(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Specifies a predefined extraction directory.

  • Supports environment variables such as %TEMP%.
  • UNC paths are not supported.

The default value is the empty string.

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ExeWaitForSetup
// read/write
pub fn getExeWaitForSetup(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setExeWaitForSetup(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If true, waits for the AutoRun executable to finish before exiting.

If false, the self-extracting EXE may exit before the AutoRun executable completes.

The default value is true.

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ExeXmlConfig
// read/write
pub fn getExeXmlConfig(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setExeXmlConfig(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Allows for an XML config document to be used to specify all possible options for self-extracting EXEs. This property is a string containing the XML config document.

The XML should have this format:

<SfxConfig>
<ErrPwdTitle>Title for incorrect password dialog</ErrPwdTitle>
<ErrPwdCaption>Caption for incorrect password dialog</ErrPwdCaption>
<FinOkBtn>Text on finish notifier button</FinOkBtn>
<PwdOkBtn>Text on password challenge dialog's "OK" button.</PwdOkBtn>
<PwdCancelBtn>Text on password challenge dialog's Cancel button.</PwdCancelBtn>
<ErrInvalidPassword>Incorrect password error message.</ErrInvalidPassword>
<MainUnzipBtn>Text on main dialog's unzip button. Note: The MainUnzipLabel must also be set for this to take effect.</MainUnzipBtn>
<MainCloseBtn>Text on main dialog's quit/exit button. Note: The MainUnzipLabel must also be set for this to take effect.</MainCloseBtn>
<MainBrowseBtn>Text on main dialog's browse-for-directory button. Note: The MainUnzipLabel must also be set for this to take effect.</MainBrowseBtn>
<MainUnzipLabel>Caption displayed in main dialog.</MainUnzipLabel>
<AutoTemp>0 or 1 (Maps to the AutoTemp property)</AutoTemp>
<Cleanup>0 or 1 (If 1, extracted files are deleted after the SetupExe is run.)</Cleanup>
<Debug>0 or 1 (If 1, the EXE will not extract any files.)</Debug>
<Verbose>0 or 1 (If 1, verbose information is written to the log.)</Verbose>
<ShowFin>0 or 1 (Maps to the ExeFinishNotifier property)</ShowFin>
<ShowMain>0 or 1 (Maps to the ExeNoInterface property)</ShowMain>
<ShowProgress>0 or 1 (Maps to the ExeSilentProgress property)</ShowProgress>
<WaitForSetup>0 or 1 (Maps to the ExeWaitForSetup property)</WaitForSetup>
<Encryption>0 or 1 (1 = Yes, 0 = No)</Encryption>
<KeyLength>128|192|256</KeyLength>
<SetupExe>EXE to run after extracting. (Maps to the AutoRun property)</SetupExe>
<UnzipDir>Pre-defined unzip directory. (Maps to the ExeUnzipDir property. UNC paths, such as \\servername\path, are not supported.)</UnzipDir>
<DefaultDir>Default unzip directory to appear in the main dialog. (Maps to the ExeDefaultDir property)</DefaultDir>
<IconFile>Icon file to be used (Maps to the ExeIconFile property)</IconFile>
<MainTitle>Maps to the ExeTitle property.</MainTitle>
<MainCaption>Maps to the ExeUnzipCaption property.</MainCaption>
<FinTitle>Title for the finish notifier dialog.</FinTitle>
<FinCaption>Caption for the finish notifier dialog.</FinCaption>
<ProgressTitle>Title for the progress dialog.</ProgressTitle>
<ProgressCaption>Caption for the progress dialog.</ProgressCaption>
<PwTitle>Title for the password challenge dialog.</PwTitle>
<PwCaption>Caption for the password challenge dialog.</PwCaption>
</SfxConfig>

A self-extracting EXE can be run from the command line with the -log {logFilePath} option to create a log with information for debugging.

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FileCount
// read-only
pub fn getFileCount(self: Zip) i32

Number of files in the ZIP, excluding directory entries.

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FileName
// read/write
pub fn getFileName(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setFileName(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Path of the ZIP file to be written or overwritten.

The default value is the empty string.

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HasZipFormatErrors
// read-only
pub fn getHasZipFormatErrors(self: Zip) bool

Indicates whether minor ZIP format problems were detected when opening the ZIP archive.

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HeartbeatMs
// read/write
pub fn getHeartbeatMs(self: Zip) i32
pub fn setHeartbeatMs(self: Zip, value: i32) void

Interval, in milliseconds, between abort-check callbacks.

If set to 0, abort callbacks are disabled.

The default value is 0.

More Information and Examples
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IgnoreAccessDenied
// read/write
pub fn getIgnoreAccessDenied(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setIgnoreAccessDenied(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If true, files that cannot be read, written, or created due to filesystem permission errors are skipped.

If false, any access-denied error causes the ZIP operation to fail.

The default value is true.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: Zip, value: bool) void

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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MaxDate
// read/write
pub fn getMaxDate(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setMaxDate(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 10.0.0

Maximum last-modified timestamp for files processed during add or extract operations.

Files having modification timestamps later than this value are skipped.

Supports ISO 8601 date/time formats, including:

  • YYYY-MM-DD
    Example: 2024-07-31
  • YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS±HH:MM
    Example: 2024-07-31T12:34:56+02:00
  • YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ
    Example: 2024-07-31T12:34:56Z

The default value is the empty string, meaning no maximum date restriction.

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MaxUncompressSize
// read/write
pub fn getMaxUncompressSize(self: Zip) u32
pub fn setMaxUncompressSize(self: Zip, value: u32) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.96

Prevents extraction of files larger than the specified uncompressed size.

A value of 0 means no size limit.

The default value is 0.

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MinDate
// read/write
pub fn getMinDate(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setMinDate(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 10.0.0

Minimum last-modified timestamp for files processed during add or extract operations.

Supports ISO 8601 date/time formats, including:

  • YYYY-MM-DD
    Example: 2024-07-31
  • YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS±HH:MM
    Example: 2024-07-31T12:34:56+02:00
  • YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ
    Example: 2024-07-31T12:34:56Z

The default value is the empty string, meaning no minimum date restriction.

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NumEntries
// read-only
pub fn getNumEntries(self: Zip) i32

Total number of entries in the ZIP, including both files and directories.

More Information and Examples
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OemCodePage
// read/write
pub fn getOemCodePage(self: Zip) i32
pub fn setOemCodePage(self: Zip, value: i32) void

Specifies the OEM code page used for ZIP filename encoding.

Defaults to the OEM code page of the current computer.

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OverwriteExisting
// read/write
pub fn getOverwriteExisting(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setOverwriteExisting(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If true, existing files are overwritten during extraction.

The default value is true.

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PasswordProtect
// read/write
pub fn getPasswordProtect(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setPasswordProtect(self: Zip, value: bool) void

Indicates whether the ZIP uses legacy Zip 2.0 password protection.

This property is set automatically when a ZIP archive is opened by any of the Open* methods, such as OpenZip, OpenFromMemory, OpenBd, and related methods.

Important: PasswordProtect and Encryption are mutually exclusive.

If PasswordProtect = true, then Encryption should be 0.

The default value is false.

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PathPrefix
// read/write
pub fn getPathPrefix(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setPathPrefix(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Gets or sets a path prefix that is prepended to ZIP entry paths for files appended from the local filesystem.

This is useful when you want all extracted files to appear under a specific subdirectory.

This property affects only the following methods:

  • AppendFiles
  • AppendFilesEx
  • AddFile
  • AppendOneFileOrDir

The PathPrefix value is prepended to the stored ZIP path for each appended filesystem file.

For example, set PathPrefix to subdir/ so that files are stored in the ZIP with subdir/ prepended to their paths. When extracted, the files will be placed under the subdir directory.

This property does not affect entries added entirely from memory, such as entries added using:

  • AddString
  • AddData
  • AddBd
  • AddSb

For in-memory entries, the ZIP entry path is determined solely by the filename/path argument passed to the method.

The default value is the empty string.

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PercentDoneScale
// read/write
pub fn getPercentDoneScale(self: Zip) i32
pub fn setPercentDoneScale(self: Zip, value: i32) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Controls the granularity of PercentDone event callbacks.

This property is only applicable in programming environments that support event callbacks.

The value specifies what should be considered 100% complete for progress reporting purposes.

  • A value of 100 provides whole-percent progress updates.
  • A value of 1000 provides tenth-percent granularity.
  • For example, with a scale of 1000, a PercentDone callback value of 453 represents 45.3% complete.

Increasing this value allows for more frequent and finer-grained progress callbacks during long-running operations.

The value is automatically clamped to the range:

  • Minimum: 10
  • Maximum: 100000

The default value is 100.

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PwdProtCharset
// read/write
pub fn getPwdProtCharset(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setPwdProtCharset(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.73

Specifies the character encoding used to convert the decrypt password into its binary byte representation for legacy password-protected ZIP archives that use Zip 2.0 encryption.

The default value is ansi.

Other possible values include:

  • cp850
  • cp437
  • Any supported Windows or OEM code page listed at the link below.

This property applies only to older Zip 2.0 password protection and is not used for AES-encrypted ZIP archives.

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TempDir
// read/write
pub fn getTempDir(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setTempDir(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Directory used for temporary files during ZIP operations.

When overwriting an existing ZIP file, a temporary file is used to avoid corrupting the original ZIP if an error occurs.

The default value depends on the runtime environment.

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UncommonOptions
// read/write
pub fn getUncommonOptions(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setUncommonOptions(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.84

Advanced options for uncommon scenarios.

  • ForceZip64 → Forces ZIP64 format even when not required.

The default value is the empty string.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
pub fn getVersion(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Zipx
// read/write
pub fn getZipx(self: Zip) bool
pub fn setZipx(self: Zip, value: bool) void

If true, creates ZIPX archives using the most appropriate compression method for each file.

The default value is false.

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ZipxDefaultAlg
// read/write
pub fn getZipxDefaultAlg(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setZipxDefaultAlg(self: Zip, value: [:0]const u8) void

Default compression algorithm used when creating ZIPX archives.

  • Possible values include:
    • deflate
    • ppmd
    • lzma
    • bzip2
    • deflate64

The default value is deflate.

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Methods

AddBd
pub fn addBd(self: Zip, path_in_zip: [:0]const u8, bd: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Adds the contents of a BinData object as a new entry in the ZIP archive.

  • pathInZip specifies the filename and optional directory path stored within the ZIP.
  • The bytes contained in bd become the contents of the ZIP entry.
  • The entry is added to the in-memory ZIP object and is not written to disk until WriteZip, WriteZipAndClose, WriteBd, or WriteToMemory is called.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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AddEmpty
pub fn addEmpty(self: Zip, is_dir: bool, path_in_zip: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Adds an empty file or directory entry to the ZIP archive.

  • If isDir = true, an empty directory entry is created.
  • If isDir = false, an empty file entry is created.
  • pathInZip specifies the path stored in the ZIP archive.

This method is useful when directory structure entries must exist even if no files are present.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddEncoded
pub fn addEncoded(self: Zip, path_in_zip: [:0]const u8, encoding: [:0]const u8, data: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Adds encoded binary data as a ZIP entry.

  • encoding specifies how data is encoded.
  • Common encodings include base64 and hex.
  • The decoded binary bytes become the contents of the ZIP entry.

This method is useful when binary data already exists in textual encoded form.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddFile
pub fn addFile(self: Zip, local_path: [:0]const u8, save_extra_path: bool) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Adds a file or directory from the local filesystem to the ZIP archive.

  • If localPath is an absolute path and saveExtraPath = true, the stored ZIP path includes the relative directory structure.
  • If saveExtraPath = false, only the filename is stored.
  • If localPath is already relative, the relative path is stored as-is regardless of saveExtraPath.

This method adds a reference to the file or directory in the local filesystem. The file data is not immediately read or compressed.

The actual file contents are consumed only when a Write* method is called, such as:

  • WriteZip
  • WriteZipAndClose
  • WriteBd
  • WriteToMemory

This allows files and data entries to be accumulated in the in-memory ZIP object prior to writing the final ZIP archive.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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AddNoCompressExtension
pub fn addNoCompressExtension(self: Zip, file_extension: [:0]const u8) void

Adds a file extension to the internal "no-compression" list.

Files having these extensions are stored without compression because they are already compressed or because compression would provide little benefit.

For example:

  • .zip
  • .jpg
  • .png
  • .gz

The extension may be specified with or without the leading dot.

Additional extensions remain active for the lifetime of the Zip object unless removed with RemoveNoCompressExtension.

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AddSb
pub fn addSb(self: Zip, path_in_zip: [:0]const u8, sb: chilkat.StringBuilder, charset: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Adds the contents of a StringBuilder object as a text entry in the ZIP archive.

  • The text is converted to bytes using the specified charset.
  • pathInZip specifies the filename stored in the ZIP.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AddString
pub fn addString(self: Zip, path_in_zip: [:0]const u8, content: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Adds a string as a text file entry in the ZIP archive.

  • The string is converted to bytes using the specified charset.
  • pathInZip specifies the path stored within the ZIP archive.

This method is useful for dynamically generating text files directly in memory.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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AppendFiles
pub fn appendFiles(self: Zip, file_pattern: [:0]const u8, recurse: bool) Error!void

Adds one or more files matching a wildcard pattern.

  • The wildcard character * matches zero or more characters.
  • If recurse = true, subdirectories are processed recursively.
  • If recurse = false, only the current directory is searched.

For example:

AppendFiles("c:/temp/*.txt", false)

This method only updates the in-memory ZIP object. The ZIP file itself is not written until a Write* method is called.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AppendFilesEx
pub fn appendFilesEx(self: Zip, file_pattern: [:0]const u8, recurse: bool, save_extra_path: bool, archive_only: bool, include_hidden: bool, include_system: bool) Error!void

Advanced version of AppendFiles with additional filtering and path options.

  • saveExtraPath controls whether the extra leading path information from the filePattern is preserved in the ZIP.
  • archiveOnly applies only on Windows and limits processing to files having the archive attribute set.
  • includeHidden controls whether hidden files are included.
  • includeSystem controls whether files with the System attribute are included.

This method adds references to files in the in-memory ZIP object. No ZIP file is written until a Write* method is called.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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AppendZip
pub fn appendZip(self: Zip, zip_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Note: This method is currently not working and will be fixed in v11.5.0

Adds all entries from another existing ZIP archive into the current ZIP object.

The zipPath argument specifies the path of a ZIP file located in the local filesystem.

All entries from the specified ZIP archive are appended to the current in-memory ZIP object.

The ZIP archive itself is not rewritten until a Write* method is called.

This method is useful for merging the contents of multiple ZIP archives into a single ZIP.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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CloseZip
pub fn closeZip(self: Zip) void

Closes the currently open ZIP archive and clears all entries from the Zip object.

This method has the same effect as calling NewZip without specifying a filename.

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DeleteEntry
pub fn deleteEntry(self: Zip, entry: chilkat.ZipEntry) Error!void

Removes a ZIP entry from the current ZIP object.

The ZIP file itself is not rewritten until a Write* method is called.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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EntryAt
pub fn entryAt(self: Zip, index: i32, entry: chilkat.ZipEntry) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Retrieves the ZIP entry at the specified zero-based index.

  • The first entry is at index 0.
  • The matching entry is returned in the supplied ZipEntry object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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EntryById
pub fn entryById(self: Zip, id: i32, entry: chilkat.ZipEntry) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Finds a ZIP entry by its unique EntryID.

The matching entry is returned in the supplied ZipEntry object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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EntryMatching
pub fn entryMatching(self: Zip, pattern: [:0]const u8, entry: chilkat.ZipEntry) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Finds the first ZIP entry whose stored path matches a wildcard pattern.

  • The wildcard character * matches zero or more characters.
  • The comparison is performed against the full stored ZIP path.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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EntryOf
pub fn entryOf(self: Zip, path_in_zip: [:0]const u8, entry: chilkat.ZipEntry) bool
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Finds a ZIP entry whose stored path exactly matches pathInZip.

The matching entry is returned in the supplied ZipEntry object.

More Information and Examples
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ExcludeDir
pub fn excludeDir(self: Zip, dir_name: [:0]const u8) void

Adds a directory name to the exclusion list used by recursive append operations.

  • All directories having the specified name are skipped.
  • The comparison is case-insensitive.
  • Call multiple times to exclude multiple directory names.

This affects methods such as AppendFiles and AppendFilesEx.

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ExtractExe
pub fn extractExe(self: Zip, exe_path: [:0]const u8, dir_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.44

Extracts files from a Chilkat-created self-extracting EXE.

  • Files are extracted into dirPath.
  • Subdirectories are automatically created as needed.
  • If the EXE is encrypted, DecryptPassword must be set before extraction.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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GetDirectoryAsXML
pub fn getDirectoryAsXML(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the ZIP directory structure as an XML document.

The returned XML contains information about the entries currently contained within the ZIP archive, including files and directories.

This method is useful for inspecting ZIP contents without extracting files.

Returns the XML document as a string.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
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GetExeConfigParam
pub fn getExeConfigParam(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator, name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Returns the value of a configuration parameter embedded within a self-extracting EXE.

The name argument should be one of the XML tag names described in the ExeXmlConfig property documentation.

For example:

  • MainTitle
  • MainCaption
  • SetupExe

Returns the parameter value as a string.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetMaxUncompressedSize
pub fn getMaxUncompressedSize(self: Zip, allocator: Allocator) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.96

Returns the largest uncompressed file size contained within the ZIP archive.

The size is returned as a string rather than an integer because the value may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.

This method is useful when:

  • Checking for extremely large files before extraction
  • Estimating required disk space
  • Detecting unusually large compressed entries

Returns the size as a decimal string.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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IsNoCompressExtension
pub fn isNoCompressExtension(self: Zip, file_extension: [:0]const u8) bool

Checks whether a file extension is contained in the internal "no-compression" extension list.

Files having extensions in this list are stored without compression because they are typically already compressed.

The extension may be specified with or without the leading dot.

For example, both of the following are valid:

  • .jpg
  • jpg

Returns true if the extension exists in the list, otherwise returns false.

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IsPasswordProtected
pub fn isPasswordProtected(self: Zip, zip_path: [:0]const u8) bool

Checks whether a ZIP archive uses legacy Zip 2.0 password protection.

The zipPath argument specifies the path of a ZIP file in the local filesystem.

This method checks only for traditional Zip 2.0 password protection.

Returns true if the ZIP archive is password protected, otherwise returns false.

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NewZip
pub fn newZip(self: Zip, zip_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Initializes a new empty ZIP archive.

  • If another ZIP archive is currently open, it is closed.
  • All existing in-memory ZIP entries are discarded.
  • The FileName property is set to zipPath.

No ZIP file is actually created until a Write* method is called.

This method resets the Zip object to a clean empty state.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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OpenBd
pub fn openBd(self: Zip, bin_data: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.66

Opens a ZIP archive contained entirely within a BinData object.

This method allows ZIP archives to be processed entirely in memory without requiring a filesystem file.

When a ZIP archive is opened:

  • PasswordProtect is automatically set if legacy Zip 2.0 encryption is detected.
  • Encryption is automatically set if strong encryption is detected.
  • A value of 4 for Encryption indicates WinZip-compatible AES encryption.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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OpenEmbedded
pub fn openEmbedded(self: Zip, exe_filename: [:0]const u8, resource_name: [:0]const u8) Error!void

(Windows only)

Opens a ZIP archive embedded as a resource within a Windows executable.

  • exeFilename specifies the EXE file path.
  • resourceName specifies the embedded resource name containing the ZIP data.

This method is useful when ZIP archives are packaged within Windows applications.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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OpenZip
pub fn openZip(self: Zip, zip_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Opens a ZIP archive from the local filesystem.

The zipPath argument specifies the path of the ZIP file to open.

Encrypted ZIP archives may be opened without providing a password, but encrypted entries cannot be extracted until the correct password is provided using DecryptPassword.

When the ZIP archive is opened:

  • PasswordProtect is automatically set if legacy Zip 2.0 encryption is detected.
  • Encryption is automatically set if strong encryption is detected.
  • Encryption = 4 indicates WinZip-compatible AES encryption.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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QuickAppend
pub fn quickAppend(self: Zip, zip_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Efficiently appends additional entries to an existing ZIP archive.

The zipPath argument specifies the path of an existing ZIP archive in the local filesystem.

This method avoids rewriting existing entries.

  • Existing ZIP entries remain unchanged.
  • New entries are appended to the end of the ZIP archive.
  • The ZIP central directory is updated accordingly.

This method is typically faster than rebuilding the entire ZIP archive.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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RemoveNoCompressExtension
pub fn removeNoCompressExtension(self: Zip, file_extension: [:0]const u8) void

Removes a file extension from the internal "no-compression" extension list.

After removal, files having this extension may be compressed normally.

The extension may be specified with or without the leading dot.

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SetCompressionLevel
pub fn setCompressionLevel(self: Zip, level: i32) void

Sets the compression level for all file and data entries currently contained within the ZIP object.

  • 0 → No compression
  • 9 → Maximum compression

The default compression level is 6.

Important: This method should be called after files or data entries have already been added to the ZIP object.

The compression level cannot be changed for mapped entries originating from an already-open ZIP archive.

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SetExclusions
pub fn setExclusions(self: Zip, exclude_patterns: chilkat.StringArray) void

Specifies a collection of wildcard exclusion patterns used when adding files to the ZIP archive.

Each pattern may use the wildcard character * to match zero or more characters.

Files matching any exclusion pattern are skipped.

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SetExeConfigParam
pub fn setExeConfigParam(self: Zip, param_name: [:0]const u8, param_value: [:0]const u8) void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Sets a configuration parameter embedded within a self-extracting EXE created by WriteExe or WriteExe2.

The paramName should be one of the XML configuration tag names described in the ExeXmlConfig property documentation.

For example:

SetExeConfigParam("MainUnzipBtn","Extract")

This changes the text displayed on the self-extractor's main unzip button.

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Unzip
pub fn unzip(self: Zip, dir_path: [:0]const u8) i32

Extracts all files and directories from the ZIP archive.

  • dirPath specifies the destination directory.
  • Subdirectories are automatically created as needed.

Returns the number of files extracted.

Returns -1 if a failure occurs.

More Information and Examples
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UnzipInto
pub fn unzipInto(self: Zip, dir_path: [:0]const u8) i32

Extracts all files into a single directory.

All directory path information stored within the ZIP archive is ignored.

If multiple files have the same filename, later extracted files overwrite earlier ones.

Returns the number of files extracted, or -1 on failure.

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UnzipMatching
pub fn unzipMatching(self: Zip, dir_path: [:0]const u8, pattern: [:0]const u8, verbose: bool) i32

Extracts only entries whose stored paths match a wildcard pattern.

  • The wildcard character * matches zero or more characters.
  • If no wildcard is used, an exact filename match is required.

Subdirectories are automatically created as needed.

Returns the number of files extracted, or -1 on failure.

More Information and Examples
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UnzipMatchingInto
pub fn unzipMatchingInto(self: Zip, dir_path: [:0]const u8, pattern: [:0]const u8, verbose: bool) i32

Extracts matching entries into a single directory while ignoring all stored ZIP path information.

Matching behavior is identical to UnzipMatching.

If duplicate filenames occur, later extracted files overwrite earlier ones.

Returns the number of files extracted, or -1 on failure.

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UnzipNewer
pub fn unzipNewer(self: Zip, dir_path: [:0]const u8) i32

Extracts only files that:

  • Do not already exist
  • Or have older modification timestamps than the ZIP entry

Subdirectories are automatically created as needed.

Returns the number of files extracted, or -1 on failure.

More Information and Examples
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VerifyPassword
pub fn verifyPassword(self: Zip) bool

Verifies that the current DecryptPassword value is correct for the currently opened ZIP archive.

This method allows password validation before attempting extraction.

Returns true if the password is valid, otherwise returns false.

More Information and Examples
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WriteBd
pub fn writeBd(self: Zip, bin_data: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.66

Writes the ZIP archive to a BinData object instead of a filesystem file.

The generated ZIP archive exists entirely in memory.

The ZIP data written by this method may later be opened using OpenBd.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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WriteExe
pub fn writeExe(self: Zip, exe_filename: [:0]const u8) Error!void

(Windows only, for creating self-extracting EXE's)

Creates a Windows self-extracting executable (EXE).

The generated EXE contains both the extraction logic and the ZIP archive data.

There are no limitations on:

  • Total ZIP size
  • Individual file size
  • Number of files

The generated EXE supports the following command-line arguments:

  • -log logFileName
  • -unzipDir unzipDirectoryPath
  • -pwd password
  • -ap autoRunParams

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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WriteZip
pub fn writeZip(self: Zip) Error!void

Saves the Zip to a file and implictly re-opens it so further operations can continue. Use WriteZipAndClose to write and close the Zip. There is no limitation on the size of files that may be contained within a .zip, the total number of files in a .zip, or the total size of a .zip. If necessary, WriteZip will use the ZIP64 file format extensions when 4GB or file count limitations of the old zip file format are exceeded.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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WriteZipAndClose
pub fn writeZipAndClose(self: Zip) Error!void

Saves the Zip to a file and closes it. On return, the Zip object will be in the state as if NewZip had been called. There is no limitation on the size of files that may be contained within a .zip, the total number of files in a .zip, or the total size of a .zip. If necessary, WriteZip will use the ZIP64 file format extensions when 4GB or file count limitations of the old zip file format are exceeded.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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Events

All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a call, Zip raises three events so your program can show progress and offer a way out. Declare any subset of abortCheck, percentDone and progressInfo in a struct of your own and install a pointer to it with setEventHandler:

const Progress = struct {
    pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
        std.debug.print("{d}%\n", .{pct});
        return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
    pub fn progressInfo(_: *Progress, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
        std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
    }
};

var progress = Progress{};
zip.setEventHandler(&progress); // progress must outlive the installation
defer zip.clearEventHandler();
zip.setHeartbeatMs(250); // abortCheck 4 times per second during Chilkat calls
pub fn setEventHandler(self: Zip, handler: anytype) void

Installs handler, a pointer to any struct, as the receiver of this object's events, replacing any handler installed earlier. The dispatch is resolved at compile time: only the methods the struct declares are called, and a struct declaring none of the three is a compile error. The struct must stay alive, at the same address, until clearEventHandler or deinit.

pub fn clearEventHandler(self: Zip) void

Removes the handler; events are no longer delivered.

AbortCheck fires at regular intervals controlled by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); PercentDone fires when an operation's completion percentage is known; ProgressInfo delivers named progress values. Returning true from abortCheck or percentDone aborts the running method, which then returns error.ChilkatFailed.

Events fire on the thread that called the method, before that method returns. To abort a long operation from another thread, have abortCheck read a std.atomic.Value(bool), or set the object's AbortCurrent property.

AbortCheck
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn abortCheck(self: *T) bool

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Abort = struct {
    stop: std.atomic.Value(bool) = .init(false),
    pub fn abortCheck(self: *Abort) bool {
        return self.stop.load(.acquire); // another thread may call abort.stop.store(true, .release)
    }
};

var abort = Abort{};
zip.setHeartbeatMs(250); // call abortCheck 4 times per second
zip.setEventHandler(&abort);
defer zip.clearEventHandler();
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PercentDone
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn percentDone(self: *T, pct: i32) bool

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Progress = struct {
    pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
        // pct ranges from 1 to 100.
        std.debug.print("Percent done: {d}\n", .{pct});
        return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
};

var progress = Progress{};
zip.setEventHandler(&progress);
defer zip.clearEventHandler();
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ProgressInfo
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn progressInfo(self: *T, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Info = struct {
    pub fn progressInfo(_: *Info, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
        std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
    }
};

var info = Info{};
zip.setEventHandler(&info);
defer zip.clearEventHandler();
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