ZipEntry Zig Reference Documentation
ZipEntry
Current Version: 11.6.1
Chilkat.ZipEntry
Inspect filenames, stored ZIP paths, comments, timestamps, CRC values,
attributes, sizes, compression method, and compression level.
Use
Extract a selected file entry to disk, inflate its contents into memory,
or read the uncompressed data into Chilkat objects.
Access the raw compressed entry data when an application needs ZIP-level
control rather than only the inflated contents.
Update an entry's contents from strings, byte data, files, or in-memory
data sources before writing the ZIP archive.
Walk through entries returned from
For an extended overview, see
ZipEntry Overview.
Inspect, extract, update, and iterate individual entries inside a ZIP archive.
Chilkat.ZipEntry represents a single item associated with a
Chilkat.Zip archive. An entry may be a file already stored in an
opened ZIP, a referenced filesystem file waiting to be compressed, an
in-memory text or binary entry, or a directory entry. It provides access to
entry-level metadata, compressed and uncompressed data, timestamps,
attributes, CRC values, encryption information, and extraction or replacement
operations for that specific ZIP item.
Entry metadata
Entry type and state
EntryType to understand whether the entry comes from an
existing ZIP, a filesystem reference, memory data, or a directory.
Extract one entry
Read compressed data
Replace or append data
Iterate archive entries
Chilkat.Zip methods to
inspect, filter, extract, or modify ZIP contents one item at a time.
Chilkat.Zip object, obtain a
ZipEntry using methods such as EntryAt,
EntryOf, EntryMatching, or
FirstEntry, then inspect metadata, extract contents, update the
entry, or continue iterating through the archive. Use
Chilkat.Zip for whole-archive operations and
ZipEntry for operations on one specific archive item.
Object Creation
// Add the package once:
// zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
// const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
// exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");
// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");
const zip_entry = try chilkat.ZipEntry.init();
defer zip_entry.deinit();Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. ZipEntry is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.
Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.
Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkZipEntry), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.
Errors and memory
Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.
String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.
const text = zip_entry.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
const why = try zip_entry.getLastErrorText(allocator);
defer allocator.free(why);
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);
Properties
Comment
pub fn getComment(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setComment(self: ZipEntry, value: [:0]const u8) void
Gets or sets the comment stored in the ZIP archive for this entry.
topCompressedLength
pub fn getCompressedLength(self: ZipEntry) u32
The compressed size of this entry, in bytes.
For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.
For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:
- The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
- The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.
After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.
topCompressedLength64
pub fn getCompressedLength64(self: ZipEntry) i64
The compressed size of this entry, in bytes, as a 64-bit integer.
For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.
For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:
- The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
- The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.
After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.
Use this property when sizes may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.
topCompressedLengthStr
pub fn getCompressedLengthStr(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
The compressed size of this entry as a decimal string.
For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.
For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:
- The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
- The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.
After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.
This property is useful when sizes may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.
topCompressionLevel
pub fn getCompressionLevel(self: ZipEntry) i32
pub fn setCompressionLevel(self: ZipEntry, value: i32) void
Gets or sets the compression level for this entry.
A value of 0 means no compression, and a value of
9 means maximum compression.
The default value is 6.
CompressionMethod
pub fn getCompressionMethod(self: ZipEntry) i32
pub fn setCompressionMethod(self: ZipEntry, value: i32) void
Gets or sets the compression method used for this entry.
-
0means no compression. -
8means Deflate compression.
Deflate is the standard compression algorithm used by common ZIP utilities such as WinZip.
topCrc
pub fn getCrc(self: ZipEntry) i32
DebugLogFilePath
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: ZipEntry, value: [:0]const u8) void
If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.
Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.
Possible causes of hangs include:
- A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
- A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
- An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.
EncryptionKeyLen
pub fn getEncryptionKeyLen(self: ZipEntry) i32
The AES encryption key length for this entry.
If this entry is AES encrypted, the value is 128,
192, or 256.
If this entry is not AES encrypted, the value is 0.
EntryID
pub fn getEntryID(self: ZipEntry) i32
A unique identifier assigned to this entry while the ZIP object is instantiated in memory.
This ID can be used to retrieve the same entry later with
Zip.EntryById.
EntryType
pub fn getEntryType(self: ZipEntry) i32
Indicates the origin and current state of this ZIP entry.
-
0— Mapped Entry: an entry that already exists in an open ZIP file. -
1— File Entry: a file in the local filesystem that has been referenced, but not yet read or compressed. -
2— Data Entry: an entry containing uncompressed data already held in memory. -
3— Null Entry: an entry that no longer exists in the ZIP archive. -
4— New Directory Entry: a directory entry added to the ZIP object.
When the ZIP archive is written by calling WriteZip or
WriteToMemory, entries are transformed into mapped entries.
In other words, after writing, they point to compressed data contained
in the newly created or rewritten ZIP archive.
FileDateTimeStr
pub fn getFileDateTimeStr(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setFileDateTimeStr(self: ZipEntry, value: [:0]const u8) void
Gets or sets the local last-modified date/time for this ZIP entry in RFC 822 string format.
Example RFC 822 date/time strings:
Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT
Fri, 05 Jan 2024 18:30:00 -0500
The timezone may be specified either as a named timezone such as
GMT, or as a numeric UTC offset such as
-0500.
FileName
pub fn getFileName(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setFileName(self: ZipEntry, value: [:0]const u8) void
Gets or sets the filename, including any relative path, stored for this entry inside the ZIP archive.
Changing this property changes the path/name that will appear in the ZIP archive. It does not rename a source file in the local filesystem.
FileNameHex
pub fn getFileNameHex(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Returns the raw filename bytes found in the ZIP entry, encoded as a hexadecimal string.
This can be useful for diagnosing filename encoding issues.
topHeartbeatMs
pub fn getHeartbeatMs(self: ZipEntry) i32
pub fn setHeartbeatMs(self: ZipEntry, value: i32) void
The interval in milliseconds between each AbortCheck event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. By default, HeartbeatMs is set to 0, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.
IsAesEncrypted
pub fn getIsAesEncrypted(self: ZipEntry) bool
Indicates whether this ZIP entry is AES encrypted.
This property can be only for entries already
contained in a ZIP archive, such as entries obtained after calling
trueOpenZip, OpenBd, or
OpenFromMemory.
If the entry is not AES encrypted, the property is
.
false
IsDirectory
pub fn getIsDirectory(self: ZipEntry) bool
Indicates whether this ZIP entry is a directory entry.
The value is if the entry represents a directory,
and true if it represents a file.
false
LastErrorHtml
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastErrorText
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
LastErrorXml
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastMethodSuccess
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: ZipEntry) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: ZipEntry, value: bool) void
Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.
TextFlag
pub fn getTextFlag(self: ZipEntry) bool
pub fn setTextFlag(self: ZipEntry, value: bool) void
Gets or sets the text flag in the internal file attributes for this ZIP entry.
This flag indicates whether the entry contents should be considered text rather than binary data.
The flag is informational and does not need to be accurate for normal ZIP processing. It is provided for compatibility with applications that may be sensitive to this attribute.
topUncompressedLength
pub fn getUncompressedLength(self: ZipEntry) u32
The uncompressed size of this entry, in bytes.
topUncompressedLength64
pub fn getUncompressedLength64(self: ZipEntry) i64
The uncompressed size of this entry, in bytes, as a 64-bit integer.
Use this property when the uncompressed size may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.
topUncompressedLengthStr
pub fn getUncompressedLengthStr(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
The uncompressed size of this ZIP entry as a decimal string.
This is useful when the uncompressed size may be larger than what can safely be represented by a 32-bit integer.
topVerboseLogging
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: ZipEntry) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: ZipEntry, value: bool) void
If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.
Version
pub fn getVersion(self: ZipEntry, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Methods
AppendString
Appends text data to this ZIP entry's file contents.
The text is converted to bytes using the character encoding specified
by charset, such as utf-8,
utf-16, or ansi.
If this entry is already a Data Entry
(EntryType = 2), then the encoded bytes are appended
directly to the existing uncompressed in-memory data.
If this entry is not already a Data Entry, then the entry is first converted into a Data Entry before the new text data is appended.
-
If the entry is a mapped entry
(
EntryType = 0), the compressed ZIP entry data is first inflated into memory. The new text data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined uncompressed data. -
If the entry is a file entry
(
EntryType = 1), the referenced filesystem file is first loaded into memory. The new text data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined data.
After this method is called, the entry contents exist entirely as uncompressed in-memory data associated with the ZipEntry object.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
CopyToBase64
Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a Base64-encoded string.
This method can only be used when the entry already contains compressed data, meaning the entry is a mapped entry.
This is possible for entries from a ZIP archive that has already been opened, or after writing a ZIP archive while it remains open.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).
CopyToHex
Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a hexadecimal encoded string.
This method can only be used when the entry already contains compressed data, meaning the entry is a mapped entry.
This is possible for entries from a ZIP archive that has already been opened, or after writing a ZIP archive while it remains open.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).
Extract
Extracts this ZIP entry beneath the specified base directory.
The entry is extracted according to the relative path stored in the ZIP archive.
For example, if the entry filename is
docs/readme.txt and dirPath is
c:/temp/output, the file is extracted to
c:/temp/output/docs/readme.txt.
Use ExtractInto instead if the file should be extracted
directly into a specific directory regardless of the path stored in
the ZIP archive.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
ExtractInto
Extracts this entry directly into the specified directory, ignoring any path information stored in the ZIP entry.
For example, if the entry filename is
docs/readme.txt and dirPath is
c:/temp/output, the file is extracted to
c:/temp/output/readme.txt.
If this entry is a directory entry, nothing is extracted. To create
the directory represented by a directory entry, use
Extract instead.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
GetNext
Updates this ZipEntry object so that it represents the
next entry in the same ZIP archive.
The next entry may be either a file entry or a directory entry.
Returns if the object was advanced to the next
entry. Returns true if there are no more entries.
false
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
GetNextMatch
Updates this ZipEntry object so that it represents the
next entry in the ZIP archive matching the specified wildcard pattern.
The wildcard character * matches zero or more characters.
Matching is performed against the full stored filename, including any
relative path.
The matching entry may be either a file entry or a directory entry.
Returns if a matching entry is found. Returns
true if no further matching entry exists.
false
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
ReplaceString
Replaces this ZIP entry's existing contents with new text data.
The text is converted to bytes using the character encoding specified
by charset, such as utf-8 or
ansi.
The resulting bytes become the complete contents of the entry.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
SetDt
Sets the last-modified date/time for this ZIP entry.
The dt argument is a CkDateTime object
containing the date/time to store for the entry.
UnzipToBd
Unzips this entry directly into a BinData object.
The uncompressed bytes are written to binData.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
UnzipToSb
Unzips this entry as text and appends the result to a
StringBuilder.
The srcCharset argument specifies how the uncompressed
bytes should be interpreted, such as utf-8,
utf-16, or windows-1252.
The lineEndingBehavior argument controls line-ending
conversion:
-
0— leave line endings unchanged. -
1— convert all line endings to bare LF. -
2— convert all line endings to CRLF.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
UnzipToStream
Unzips this entry to a stream.
If called synchronously, the toStream must have a sink,
such as a file or another stream object.
If called asynchronously, the foreground thread can read from the stream while the unzip operation writes to it.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.
UnzipToString
Inflates this entry and returns the uncompressed data as a string.
The srcCharset argument specifies how the uncompressed
bytes should be interpreted, such as utf-8,
utf-16, or windows-1252.
The lineEndingBehavior argument controls line-ending
conversion:
-
0— leave line endings unchanged. -
1— convert all line endings to bare LF. -
2— convert all line endings to CRLF.
Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).
Events
All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a call, ZipEntry raises three events so your program can show progress and offer a way out. Declare any subset of abortCheck, percentDone and progressInfo in a struct of your own and install a pointer to it with setEventHandler:
const Progress = struct {
pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
std.debug.print("{d}%\n", .{pct});
return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
}
pub fn progressInfo(_: *Progress, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
}
};
var progress = Progress{};
zip_entry.setEventHandler(&progress); // progress must outlive the installation
defer zip_entry.clearEventHandler();
zip_entry.setHeartbeatMs(250); // abortCheck 4 times per second during Chilkat callsInstalls handler, a pointer to any struct, as the receiver of this object's events, replacing any handler installed earlier. The dispatch is resolved at compile time: only the methods the struct declares are called, and a struct declaring none of the three is a compile error. The struct must stay alive, at the same address, until clearEventHandler or deinit.
Removes the handler; events are no longer delivered.
AbortCheck fires at regular intervals controlled by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); PercentDone fires when an operation's completion percentage is known; ProgressInfo delivers named progress values. Returning true from abortCheck or percentDone aborts the running method, which then returns error.ChilkatFailed.
Events fire on the thread that called the method, before that method returns. To abort a long operation from another thread, have abortCheck read a std.atomic.Value(bool), or set the object's AbortCurrent property.
AbortCheck
pub fn abortCheck(self: *T) bool
Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.
Example
const Abort = struct {
stop: std.atomic.Value(bool) = .init(false),
pub fn abortCheck(self: *Abort) bool {
return self.stop.load(.acquire); // another thread may call abort.stop.store(true, .release)
}
};
var abort = Abort{};
zip_entry.setHeartbeatMs(250); // call abortCheck 4 times per second
zip_entry.setEventHandler(&abort);
defer zip_entry.clearEventHandler();PercentDone
pub fn percentDone(self: *T, pct: i32) bool
This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).
The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.
To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.
Example
const Progress = struct {
pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
// pct ranges from 1 to 100.
std.debug.print("Percent done: {d}\n", .{pct});
return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
}
};
var progress = Progress{};
zip_entry.setEventHandler(&progress);
defer zip_entry.clearEventHandler();ProgressInfo
pub fn progressInfo(self: *T, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void
This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.
Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.
Example
const Info = struct {
pub fn progressInfo(_: *Info, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
}
};
var info = Info{};
zip_entry.setEventHandler(&info);
defer zip_entry.clearEventHandler();