HttpResponse Zig Reference Documentation

HttpResponse

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.HttpResponse

Inspect HTTP status, headers, cookies, redirects, and response bodies.

Chilkat.HttpResponse represents an HTTP response returned by certain Chilkat.Http methods. It provides access to the response status line, status code, headers, cookies, charset, content length, body bytes, body text, full MIME response, redirect URL, and helper methods for saving or loading the response body into Chilkat objects such as BinData, StringBuilder, JsonObject, JsonArray, and Xml.

Status and reason

Read the HTTP status code, status line, and related response information to determine whether the request succeeded, redirected, or failed.

Headers and cookies

Inspect response headers, retrieve individual header values, and access cookies returned by the server.

Body as text or bytes

Get the response body as raw bytes or decoded text, using the response charset information when appropriate.

Structured body loading

Load the body directly into JsonObject, JsonArray, Xml, BinData, or StringBuilder objects for further processing.

Redirect information

Access redirect-related information such as the redirect URL when the server responds with a redirect status.

Save and inspect responses

Save body content, inspect the full MIME-style response, and use response metadata for diagnostics, logging, or API troubleshooting.

Common pattern: Send a request with Chilkat.Http, check the StatusCode, inspect headers or cookies as needed, then retrieve the body in the form best suited to the response content: text, bytes, BinData, StringBuilder, JSON, or XML. Use HttpResponse for response inspection; use Chilkat.Http for the actual network request.

Object Creation

// Add the package once:
//     zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
//     const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
//     exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");

const http_response = try chilkat.HttpResponse.init();
defer http_response.deinit();
pub fn init() Allocator.Error!HttpResponse

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. HttpResponse is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.

pub fn deinit(self: HttpResponse) void

Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.

pub fn fromHandle(h: *chilkat.c.CkHttpResponse.HCkHttpResponse) HttpResponse

Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkHttpResponse), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.

Errors and memory

Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.

String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.

const text = http_response.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
    const why = try http_response.getLastErrorText(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(why);
    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
    return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);

Properties

BodyQP
// read-only
pub fn getBodyQP(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

The same as the Body property, but returned as a quoted-printable encoded string.

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BodyStr
// read-only
pub fn getBodyStr(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

The response body returned as a string.

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Charset
// read-only
pub fn getCharset(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

The response charset, such as iso-8859-1, if applicable. Obviously, responses for GIF and JPG files will not have a charset.

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ContentLength
// read-only
pub fn getContentLength(self: HttpResponse) u32

The content length of the response, in bytes.

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ContentLength64
// read-only
pub fn getContentLength64(self: HttpResponse) i64

The content length of the response, in number of bytes, returned as a 64-bit integer.

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DateStr
// read-only
pub fn getDateStr(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Returns the content of the Date response header field in RFC822 date/time string format.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: HttpResponse, value: [:0]const u8) void

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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Domain
// read-only
pub fn getDomain(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

The domain of the HTTP server that created this response.

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FinalRedirectUrl
// read-only
pub fn getFinalRedirectUrl(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the redirect URL for 301/302 responses.

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FullMime
// read-only
pub fn getFullMime(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Returns the full MIME (header + body) of the HTTP response.

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Header
// read-only
pub fn getHeader(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

The full text of the response header.

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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: HttpResponse) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: HttpResponse, value: bool) void

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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NumCookies
// read-only
pub fn getNumCookies(self: HttpResponse) i32

The number of cookies included in the response.

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NumHeaderFields
// read-only
pub fn getNumHeaderFields(self: HttpResponse) i32

The number of response header fields.

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StatusCode
// read-only
pub fn getStatusCode(self: HttpResponse) i32

The status code (as an integer) from the first line of an HTTP response. If the StatusLine = HTTP/1.0 200 OK, the response status code returned is 200.

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StatusLine
// read-only
pub fn getStatusLine(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

The first line of an HTTP response, such as HTTP/1.0 200 OK.

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StatusText
// read-only
pub fn getStatusText(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The text that follows the status code in the 1st line of the HTTP response. For example, i the first line of an HTTP response is HTTP/1.0 200 OK, then this property contains OK.

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UncommonOptions
// read/write
pub fn getUncommonOptions(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setUncommonOptions(self: HttpResponse, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. Can be set to a list of the following comma separated keywords:

  • TakeResponseBody - Introduced in v9.5.0.89. The GetBody* methods will transfer the body to the target object instead of copying the contents. This can be useful if the response body is extremely large because it will reduce the overall memory requirement.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: HttpResponse) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: HttpResponse, value: bool) void

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
pub fn getVersion(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

GetBodyBd
pub fn getBodyBd(self: HttpResponse, bin_data: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

Copies the response body to a BinData object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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GetBodyJarr
pub fn getBodyJarr(self: HttpResponse, jarr: chilkat.JsonArray) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

Loads the JSON array response body into a JsonArray This method should only be called when it is known that the response body contains a JSON array (beginning with a square bracket '[' and ending with a square bracket ']')

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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GetBodyJson
pub fn getBodyJson(self: HttpResponse, json: chilkat.JsonObject) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

Loads the JSON response body into a JsonObject. This method should only be called when it is known that the response body contains JSON (beginning with a curly brace '{' and ending with a curly brace '}')

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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GetBodySb
pub fn getBodySb(self: HttpResponse, sb: chilkat.StringBuilder) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

Copies the response body to a Chilkat StringBuilder object.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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GetBodyXml
pub fn getBodyXml(self: HttpResponse, xml: chilkat.Xml) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

Loads the XML response body into an XML object. This method should only be called when it is known that the response body contains XML.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
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GetCookieDomain
pub fn getCookieDomain(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the domain of the Nth cookie in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetCookieExpiresStr
pub fn getCookieExpiresStr(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the expiration date/time of the Nth cookie in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetCookieName
pub fn getCookieName(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the name of the Nth cookie returned in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetCookiePath
pub fn getCookiePath(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the path of the Nth cookie returned in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetCookieValue
pub fn getCookieValue(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the value of the Nth cookie returned in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderField
pub fn getHeaderField(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, field_name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the value of a response header field accessed by field name.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderFieldAttr
pub fn getHeaderFieldAttr(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, field_name: [:0]const u8, attr_name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns a response header field attribute. As an example, the response charset is simply the GetHeaderFieldAttr(content-type,charset)

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderName
pub fn getHeaderName(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Gets the name of the Nth response header field. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response headers is specified by the NumHeaderFields property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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GetHeaderValue
pub fn getHeaderValue(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, index: i32) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Gets the value of the Nth response header field. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response headers is specified by the NumHeaderFields property.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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SaveBodyBinary
pub fn saveBodyBinary(self: HttpResponse, path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Saves the body of the HTTP response to a file.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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SaveBodyText
pub fn saveBodyText(self: HttpResponse, b_crlf: bool, path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Saves the HTTP response body to a file. This method provides control over CRLF vs bare-LF line-endings. If b_crlf is true, then line endings are automatically converted to CRLF if necessary. If b_crlf is false, then line-endings are automatically converted to bare-LF's (Unix style) if necessary.

To save the HTTP response body exactly as-is (with no line-ending manipulation), then call SaveBodyBinary.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

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UrlEncParamValue
pub fn urlEncParamValue(self: HttpResponse, allocator: Allocator, encoded_param_string: [:0]const u8, param_name: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Convenience method for parsing a param's value out of a URL-encoded param string. For example, if a caller passes the following string in encoded_param_string:

oauth_token=ABC&oauth_token_secret=123&oauth_callback_confirmed=true
and oauth_token_secret in param_name, then the return value would be 123.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

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