SFtp Zig Reference Documentation

SFtp

Current Version: 11.6.1

Chilkat.SFtp

Transfer, list, manage, and synchronize files over SFTP.

Chilkat.SFtp is Chilkat's main class for secure file transfer over SSH. It provides SSH connection and authentication, SFTP subsystem initialization, uploads, downloads, directory listings, remote file management, file attributes, handle-based file access, recursive synchronization, bandwidth throttling, proxy support, host key fingerprinting, SSH algorithm controls, and detailed diagnostics.

SSH + SFTP setup

Connect to an SSH server, authenticate with password or key-based credentials, then initialize the SFTP subsystem before file operations.

Upload and download

Transfer files using simple path-based APIs, in-memory data, streams, or handle-based methods when lower-level control is needed.

Directory and file management

List directories, create and remove folders, rename files, delete files, inspect attributes, and work with remote paths.

Sync-tree operations

Upload or download directory trees and synchronize local and remote folder structures.

Security controls

Verify host keys, control accepted SSH algorithms, use private keys, and configure proxy or network settings when required.

Diagnostics and reliability

Use detailed error text, session logs, progress callbacks, bandwidth limits, and timeout settings to troubleshoot real-world server behavior.

Common pattern: Connect, authenticate, initialize SFTP, perform file operations using remote paths or handles, close any open handles, and disconnect. Use handle-based APIs for precise control, and synchronization methods for recursive folder transfers.

Object Creation

// Add the package once:
//     zig fetch --save https://chilkatdownload.com/11.6.1/chilkat-zig-11.6.1.tar.gz
// and in build.zig:
//     const chilkat = b.dependency("chilkat", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
//     exe.root_module.addImport("chilkat", chilkat.module("chilkat"));
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

// Once per process, before any other Chilkat call:
try chilkat.unlockBundle("Anything for 30-day trial");

const s_ftp = try chilkat.SFtp.init();
defer s_ftp.deinit();
pub fn init() Allocator.Error!SFtp

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. SFtp is a one-pointer struct passed by value; copying it copies the handle (two names for one object). Returns error.OutOfMemory if the library could not allocate the object. Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another.

pub fn deinit(self: SFtp) void

Releases the native object. Call it exactly once per object (usually with defer); the handle is invalid afterwards. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too and are released the same way.

pub fn fromHandle(h: *chilkat.c.CkSFtp.HCkSFtp) SFtp

Wraps a handle obtained from the C API (chilkat.c.CkSFtp), taking ownership of it. The struct's handle field goes the other way, for anything the Zig API does not cover.

Errors and memory

Methods that can fail return an error union: a method whose only outcome is success or failure returns Error!void; a method producing a string returns (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8; a method producing an object returns Error!T. chilkat.Error is error{ChilkatFailed}; the reason for a failure is in getLastErrorText, and the object remains usable. Properties never fail, and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool.

String arguments are [:0]const u8 (UTF-8; string literals can be passed as is). String results are copies allocated with the allocator argument and owned by the caller, so they stay valid across later calls on the same object.

const text = s_ftp.someMethod(allocator, ...) catch |err| {
    const why = try s_ftp.getLastErrorText(allocator);
    defer allocator.free(why);
    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{why});
    return err;
};
defer allocator.free(text);

Properties

AbortCurrent
// read/write
pub fn getAbortCurrent(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setAbortCurrent(self: SFtp, value: bool) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Set to true to request that the currently running Chilkat operation abort. Both synchronous and asynchronous operations can be canceled; a synchronous call may be interrupted by setting this property from another thread.

When the abort is observed, the current method returns failure and Chilkat resets this property to false. If no method is running, it is reset when the next method begins.

top
AuthFailReason
// read-only
pub fn getAuthFailReason(self: SFtp) i32
Introduced in version 9.5.0.52

Contains the result code from the most recent call to AuthenticatePw, AuthenticatePk, AuthenticatePwPk, or a corresponding secure-string authentication method.

ValueMeaning
1Transport failure: communication was lost, or a network read or write failed or timed out.
2Invalid private key: the key format, key type, or key contents are not suitable for public-key authentication.
3No mutually supported authentication method is available.
4SSH authentication protocol error: an unexpected or invalid message was received.
5The server rejected the supplied password or private key.
6The SSH session is already authenticated.
7The server requires a password change. See PasswordChangeRequested.
Read this property immediately after an authentication method fails. Also inspect LastErrorText for detailed diagnostics.
Lifetime: A later successful authentication does not necessarily reset this value. Consult it only immediately after an authentication method returns false; do not use an older value to describe the current session.

top
BandwidthThrottleDown
// read/write
pub fn getBandwidthThrottleDown(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setBandwidthThrottleDown(self: SFtp, value: i32) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Specifies the approximate maximum download rate, in bytes per second. The default is 0, which disables download throttling.

Bandwidth throttling is approximate. Actual throughput can vary because of network latency, SSH framing, buffering, and server behavior.

top
BandwidthThrottleUp
// read/write
pub fn getBandwidthThrottleUp(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setBandwidthThrottleUp(self: SFtp, value: i32) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Specifies the approximate maximum upload rate, in bytes per second. The default is 0, which disables upload throttling.

Bandwidth throttling is approximate. Actual throughput can vary because of network latency, SSH framing, buffering, and server behavior.

More Information and Examples
top
ClientIdentifier
// read/write
pub fn getClientIdentifier(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setClientIdentifier(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the SSH client-identification string sent when a connection is established. The default begins with SSH-2.0-Chilkat_ followed by the Chilkat version, for example SSH-2.0-Chilkat_11.6.0.

The value should begin with SSH-2.0-. A server may disconnect if the identification string is invalid.

top
ClientIpAddress
// read/write
pub fn getClientIpAddress(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setClientIpAddress(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

This property is normally left unset. Set it only on a multihomed computer when the application must bind the outgoing connection to a specific local network interface.

Specify a numeric IPv4 or IPv6 address, not a hostname. When the property is empty, the operating system automatically chooses the local address.

top
ConnectTimeoutMs
// read/write
pub fn getConnectTimeoutMs(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setConnectTimeoutMs(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the maximum number of milliseconds allowed for the remote endpoint to accept the TCP connection.

This setting covers TCP connection establishment. After the socket is connected, receive and transfer inactivity are governed by IdleTimeoutMs and method-specific timeouts.

top
DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
pub fn getDebugLogFilePath(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setDebugLogFilePath(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
top
DisconnectCode
// read-only
pub fn getDisconnectCode(self: SFtp) i32

Contains the RFC 4253 reason code from the most recent SSH DISCONNECT message received from the server. A value of 0 means no server-provided disconnect code is available.

CodeSymbolic name
1SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT
2SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR
3SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED
4SSH_DISCONNECT_RESERVED
5SSH_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR
6SSH_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR
7SSH_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE
8SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED
9SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE
10SSH_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST
11SSH_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION
12SSH_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS
13SSH_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER
14SSH_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE
15SSH_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME

See DisconnectReason for the server-provided descriptive text.

top
DisconnectReason
// read-only
pub fn getDisconnectReason(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Contains the descriptive text sent with the most recent server SSH DISCONNECT message. See DisconnectCode for the corresponding RFC 4253 reason code.

The text is supplied by the server and can be empty or generic. An ordinary TCP loss or a local disconnect does not necessarily produce an SSH disconnect reason.

top
EnableCache
// read/write
pub fn getEnableCache(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setEnableCache(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls whether Chilkat caches remote file sizes and attributes requested by GetFileSize32, GetFileSize64, GetFileSizeStr, GetFileCreateTimeStr, GetFileLastAccessStr, GetFileLastModifiedStr, GetFileOwner, GetFileGroup, GetFilePermissions. The default is false.

When enabled, requesting one attribute by filename causes the complete attribute set for that file to be cached. Later attribute requests for the same filename can be satisfied without another server round trip.

Caching applies only when a remote path is used, not when an open handle is used. Call ClearCache when remote metadata may have changed.

top
EnableCompression
// read/write
pub fn getEnableCompression(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setEnableCompression(self: SFtp, value: bool) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Controls whether SSH compression may be negotiated. The default is false.

Some older servers advertise compression but fail when it is enabled. If the server disconnects during or immediately after connection or authentication, try leaving this property false.

top
EnableSecrets
// read/write
pub fn getEnableSecrets(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setEnableSecrets(self: SFtp, value: bool) void
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Enables automatic resolution of secret specification strings from secure operating-system storage. The default is false.

When true, supported password properties and authentication methods may receive a value beginning with !! instead of a literal credential. Chilkat resolves the secret from Windows Credential Manager on Windows or Apple Keychain on macOS.

Secret specification format:

!![appName|]service[|domain]|username

This feature applies to HttpProxyPassword, SocksPassword, AuthenticatePw, and AuthenticatePwPk.

More Information and Examples
top
FilenameCharset
// read/write
pub fn getFilenameCharset(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setFilenameCharset(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the character encoding used for SFTP filenames. During InitializeSftp, Chilkat automatically sets this property when the server supplies a filename-charset extension.

When the property is empty, incoming and outgoing filenames use UTF-8. Otherwise, Chilkat uses the specified charset, such as utf-8, iso-8859-1, or windows-1252.

Use an explicit charset only when required by the server. UTF-8 is the normal SFTP filename encoding.

top
ForceCipher
// read/write
pub fn getForceCipher(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setForceCipher(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Restricts SSH cipher negotiation to a single cipher. Leave this property empty to use Chilkat's normal preference order. For broader algorithm control, use SetAllowedAlgorithms.

Cipher nameFamily
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.comChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated encryption
aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctrAES in CTR mode
aes128-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes256-cbcAES in CBC mode
aes128-gcm@openssh.com, aes256-gcm@openssh.comAES-GCM authenticated encryption
twofish128-cbc, twofish256-cbcTwofish in CBC mode
blowfish-cbcBlowfish in CBC mode
If the server does not support the selected cipher, Connect fails.

top
ForceV3
// read/write
pub fn getForceV3(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setForceV3(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls SFTP protocol-version negotiation. The default is true, which forces use of SFTP v3 even when the server supports a newer version.

Set this property to false before InitializeSftp when the application needs features introduced in SFTP v4, v5, or v6. After initialization, read ProtocolVersion to determine the negotiated version.

top
HeartbeatMs
// read/write
pub fn getHeartbeatMs(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setHeartbeatMs(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the interval, in milliseconds, between AbortCheck event callbacks during operations that support progress events. The default is 0, which disables periodic callbacks.

More Information and Examples
top
HostKeyAlg
// read/write
pub fn getHostKeyAlg(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHostKeyAlg(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the preferred host-key algorithm used during SSH connection establishment. The default is DSS; set it to RSA only when required for compatibility with a particular server.

Normally this property should be left unchanged.

top
HostKeyFingerprint
// read-only
pub fn getHostKeyFingerprint(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Contains the connected server's host-key fingerprint in Chilkat's legacy MD5 format. The value is set after a successful SSH connection.

ssh-rsa 2048 68:ff:d1:4e:6c:ff:d7:b0:d6:58:73:85:07:bc:2e:d5
ssh-ed25519 256 c8:73:22:c7:82:aa:09:f1:1c:4e:99:8a:a0:62:a7:87
For new applications, use GetHostKeyFP with SHA256. Compare the fingerprint with a value obtained from a trusted source before sending credentials.
The value is cleared by Disconnect. Obtain and validate it while the SSH connection is active.

More Information and Examples
top
HttpProxyAuthMethod
// read/write
pub fn getHttpProxyAuthMethod(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpProxyAuthMethod(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the authentication method used by an HTTP proxy. Matching is case-insensitive.

ValueBehavior
emptyAutomatically negotiate a supported method.
BasicUse HTTP Basic authentication.
NTLMUse NTLM authentication.

top
HttpProxyDomain
// read/write
pub fn getHttpProxyDomain(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpProxyDomain(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the optional Windows domain used for NTLM authentication with an HTTP proxy. This property is ignored for Basic authentication.

top
HttpProxyHostname
// read/write
pub fn getHttpProxyHostname(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpProxyHostname(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the hostname or numeric IP address of an HTTP proxy used to establish the SSH connection.

Set this property together with HttpProxyPort. A configured SOCKS proxy takes precedence when SocksVersion is 4 or 5.

top
HttpProxyPassword
// read/write
pub fn getHttpProxyPassword(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpProxyPassword(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the password used to authenticate with an HTTP proxy.

top
HttpProxyPort
// read/write
pub fn getHttpProxyPort(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setHttpProxyPort(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the HTTP proxy port. Common values include 8080 and 3128.

The proxy is used when HttpProxyHostname is nonempty, this property is nonzero, and SocksVersion is 0.

top
HttpProxyUsername
// read/write
pub fn getHttpProxyUsername(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setHttpProxyUsername(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the username used to authenticate with an HTTP proxy.

top
IdleTimeoutMs
// read/write
pub fn getIdleTimeoutMs(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setIdleTimeoutMs(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the maximum period, in milliseconds, during which an SFTP operation may make no progress while sending or receiving data. The default is 30000 (30 seconds).

Set this property to 0 to allow an operation to wait indefinitely.

top
IncludeDotDirs
// read/write
pub fn getIncludeDotDirs(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setIncludeDotDirs(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls whether ReadDir and ReadDirListing include the special . and .. directory entries. The default is false.

This property controls only the special directory entries . and ... It does not exclude ordinary hidden filenames such as .gitignore or .profile.

top
InitializeFailCode
// read-only
pub fn getInitializeFailCode(self: SFtp) i32

Contains the RFC 4254 channel-open failure code when InitializeSftp cannot open the SFTP session channel. The initial value is 0.

CodeSymbolic name
1SSH_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED
2SSH_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED
3SSH_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE
4SSH_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE

top
InitializeFailReason
// read-only
pub fn getInitializeFailReason(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Contains the descriptive text associated with InitializeFailCode when InitializeSftp cannot open the SFTP session channel. The text is supplied by the server and may be empty or generic.

top
IsConnected
// read-only
pub fn getIsConnected(self: SFtp) bool

Returns true when Chilkat's last known state indicates that the underlying SSH transport is connected. This means Connect succeeded; it does not mean authentication or InitializeSftp has completed.

This property is passive and does not perform network I/O. A silent network failure or a peer close may remain undetected until an operation reads from or writes to the socket.

To actively test whether the connection is still writable, call SendIgnore and check its return value. The server does not reply to an SSH IGNORE message.

top
KeepSessionLog
// read/write
pub fn getKeepSessionLog(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setKeepSessionLog(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls whether SSH and SFTP protocol traffic is accumulated in SessionLog. The default is false.

Session logging is intended for diagnostics and grows as activity continues. Disable it when no longer needed and treat the resulting log as potentially sensitive.

top
LastErrorHtml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorHtml(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastErrorText
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorText(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastErrorXml
// read-only
pub fn getLastErrorXml(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
pub fn getLastMethodSuccess(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setLastMethodSuccess(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

top
LastStatusCode
// read-only
pub fn getLastStatusCode(self: SFtp) i32
Introduced in version 9.5.0.85

Contains the numeric code from the most recently received SFTP SSH_FXP_STATUS response. This is not necessarily the status of the most recently called method. Methods that return a handle, attributes, or data can complete without receiving a new status response, leaving an older value unchanged. A successful method can therefore leave a previous nonzero status code in this property.

CodeSymbolic name
0SSH_FX_OK
1SSH_FX_EOF
2SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE
3SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED
4SSH_FX_FAILURE
5SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE
6SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION
7SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST
8SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED
9SSH_FX_INVALID_HANDLE
10SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_PATH
11SSH_FX_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS
12SSH_FX_WRITE_PROTECT
13SSH_FX_NO_MEDIA
14SSH_FX_NO_SPACE_ON_FILESYSTEM
15SSH_FX_QUOTA_EXCEEDED
16SSH_FX_UNKNOWN_PRINCIPAL
17SSH_FX_LOCK_CONFLICT
18SSH_FX_DIR_NOT_EMPTY
19SSH_FX_NOT_A_DIRECTORY
20SSH_FX_INVALID_FILENAME
21SSH_FX_LINK_LOOP
22SSH_FX_CANNOT_DELETE
23SSH_FX_INVALID_PARAMETER
24SSH_FX_FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY
25SSH_FX_BYTE_RANGE_LOCK_CONFLICT
26SSH_FX_BYTE_RANGE_LOCK_REFUSED
27SSH_FX_DELETE_PENDING
28SSH_FX_FILE_CORRUPT
29SSH_FX_OWNER_INVALID
30SSH_FX_GROUP_INVALID
31SSH_FX_NO_MATCHING_BYTE_RANGE_LOCK

See LastStatusMessage for the server-provided message text.

Use each method's documented return value as the primary success test. Read this property immediately after a relevant SFTP failure when the server status provides additional detail.

top
LastStatusMessage
// read-only
pub fn getLastStatusMessage(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.85

Contains the message text from the most recently received SFTP SSH_FXP_STATUS response. The wording is server-dependent.

This property can remain unchanged across later successful methods that do not receive a new status response. See LastStatusCode for the numeric code.

top
MaxPacketSize
// read/write
pub fn getMaxPacketSize(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setMaxPacketSize(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the maximum packet length used by the underlying SSH transport. The default is 32768 bytes.

Normally this property should remain unchanged.

top
PasswordChangeRequested
// read-only
pub fn getPasswordChangeRequested(self: SFtp) bool

Indicates that the server rejected password authentication because the account password must be changed. This property is set by AuthenticatePw and AuthenticatePwPk.

When true, call the authentication method again and pass the old and new passwords in this form:

|oldPassword|newPassword|

top
PercentDoneScale
// read/write
pub fn getPercentDoneScale(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setPercentDoneScale(self: SFtp, value: i32) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Specifies the value representing 100% completion in PercentDone event callbacks. The default is 100.

For example, a scale of 1000 provides 0.1% granularity, so a callback value of 453 represents 45.3% complete. Values are clamped to the range 10 through 100000.

This property applies only in environments that support event callbacks and only to operations for which progress can be measured.

top
PreferIpv6
// read/write
pub fn getPreferIpv6(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setPreferIpv6(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls the preferred address family when DNS resolution returns both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. The default is false, which prefers IPv4. Set it to true to prefer IPv6.

top
PreserveDate
// read/write
pub fn getPreserveDate(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setPreserveDate(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls whether path-based upload and download methods preserve source timestamps on the destination. The default is false.

Last-modified time is preserved when supported by the negotiated SFTP version and destination filesystem. SFTP v3 represents these times with whole-second precision and does not provide a creation-time attribute; creation-time preservation requires a later protocol version and server support.

This property does not apply to low-level transfers performed by opening a remote handle, reading or writing the data, and then closing the handle.

top
ProtocolVersion
// read-only
pub fn getProtocolVersion(self: SFtp) i32

Contains the SFTP protocol version negotiated by InitializeSftp, normally a value from 3 through 6.

Chilkat and the server exchange their highest supported versions, and the session uses the lower compatible version. Features unavailable in older versions are identified throughout this reference documentation.

The initial value is 0. After a successful initialization, the negotiated value can remain populated after Disconnect and during a later connection before SFTP is initialized again. Do not use this property alone to determine whether an SFTP channel is currently open.

top
ReadDirMustMatch
// read/write
pub fn getReadDirMustMatch(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setReadDirMustMatch(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Specifies a semicolon-separated list of filename patterns. When nonempty, ReadDir and ReadDirListing include only entries matching at least one pattern.

  • * matches zero or more characters.
  • Matching is case-insensitive.
  • ? and bracket expressions such as [0-9] are not wildcard operators.
  • Surrounding whitespace and empty entries between semicolons are ignored.
*.xml; *.txt; *.csv

top
ReadDirMustNotMatch
// read/write
pub fn getReadDirMustNotMatch(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setReadDirMustNotMatch(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.53

Specifies a semicolon-separated list of filename patterns. When nonempty, ReadDir and ReadDirListing exclude entries matching any pattern. Exclusion is applied after ReadDirMustMatch.

  • * matches zero or more characters.
  • Matching is case-insensitive.
  • ? and bracket expressions such as [0-9] are not wildcard operators.
  • Surrounding whitespace and empty entries between semicolons are ignored.
*.tmp; *.bak; *.log

top
ServerIdentifier
// read-only
pub fn getServerIdentifier(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Contains the SSH server-identification string received during connection establishment. For example:

SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.16
The last received identifier can remain populated after Disconnect. Use IsConnected to determine whether the SSH transport is currently connected.

top
SessionLog
// read-only
pub fn getSessionLog(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Contains the in-memory SSH/SFTP protocol log. Enable logging by setting KeepSessionLog to true.

This property contains log text, not a file path. Call ClearSessionLog to clear it.

top
SocksHostname
// read/write
pub fn getSocksHostname(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSocksHostname(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the SOCKS proxy hostname or IPv4 address. This property is used only when SocksVersion is 4 or 5.

top
SocksPassword
// read/write
pub fn getSocksPassword(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSocksPassword(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the SOCKS5 password when username/password authentication is required. SOCKS4 does not use a password, so this property is ignored when SocksVersion is 4.

top
SocksPort
// read/write
pub fn getSocksPort(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setSocksPort(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the SOCKS proxy port. The default is 1080. This property is used only when SocksVersion is 4 or 5.

top
SocksUsername
// read/write
pub fn getSocksUsername(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSocksUsername(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies the SOCKS proxy username. For SOCKS4 it is sent as the user ID; for SOCKS5 it is used with SocksPassword for username/password authentication.

top
SocksVersion
// read/write
pub fn getSocksVersion(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setSocksVersion(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Selects whether and how a SOCKS proxy is used.

ValueBehavior
0Do not use a SOCKS proxy. This is the default.
4Connect through a SOCKS4 proxy.
5Connect through a SOCKS5 proxy.

top
SoRcvBuf
// read/write
pub fn getSoRcvBuf(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setSoRcvBuf(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the socket receive-buffer size. The default is 4194304 bytes. Normally this property should remain unchanged.

When download throughput is unexpectedly low, testing a larger value may help. Values should generally be multiples of 4096.

top
SoSndBuf
// read/write
pub fn getSoSndBuf(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setSoSndBuf(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the socket send-buffer size. The default is 262144 bytes. Normally this property should remain unchanged.

When upload throughput is unexpectedly low, testing values such as 524288 or 1048576 may help. Values should generally be multiples of 4096.

top
SyncCreateAllLocalDirs
// read/write
pub fn getSyncCreateAllLocalDirs(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setSyncCreateAllLocalDirs(self: SFtp, value: bool) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Controls whether SyncTreeDownload creates empty remote directories locally. The default is true.

When false, a local directory is created only when it is needed to contain a downloaded file.

When true, an empty remote directory is created locally even when no file beneath it is downloaded.

top
SyncDirectives
// read/write
pub fn getSyncDirectives(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSyncDirectives(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Specifies comma-separated directives that modify SyncTreeUpload or SyncTreeDownload. The default is an empty string.

DirectiveEffect
UploadIgnoreLocalOpenFailuresDuring upload synchronization, skip local files that cannot be opened, such as files held with exclusive access by another process.

top
SyncMustMatch
// read/write
pub fn getSyncMustMatch(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSyncMustMatch(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies a semicolon-separated list of wildcard filename patterns. SyncTreeUpload and SyncTreeDownload transfer only files matching at least one pattern.

This filter applies to filenames, not directory names encountered while recursively traversing a tree.

*.xml;*.txt;*.csv
Use * to match zero or more characters. Separate multiple patterns with semicolons.

top
SyncMustMatchDir
// read/write
pub fn getSyncMustMatchDir(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSyncMustMatchDir(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Specifies a semicolon-separated list of wildcard directory-name patterns. SyncTreeUpload and SyncTreeDownload enter only directories matching at least one pattern.

xml;txt;data_*
Use * to match zero or more characters. Separate multiple patterns with semicolons.

top
SyncMustNotMatch
// read/write
pub fn getSyncMustNotMatch(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSyncMustNotMatch(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void

Specifies a semicolon-separated list of wildcard filename patterns. SyncTreeUpload and SyncTreeDownload skip files matching any pattern.

This filter applies to filenames, not directory names encountered while recursively traversing a tree.

*.tmp;*.bak;*.log
Use * to match zero or more characters. Separate multiple patterns with semicolons.

top
SyncMustNotMatchDir
// read/write
pub fn getSyncMustNotMatchDir(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setSyncMustNotMatchDir(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Specifies a semicolon-separated list of wildcard directory-name patterns. SyncTreeUpload and SyncTreeDownload skip directories matching any pattern.

temp;cache;archive_*
Use * to match zero or more characters. Separate multiple patterns with semicolons.

top
TcpNoDelay
// read/write
pub fn getTcpNoDelay(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setTcpNoDelay(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls the TCP_NODELAY socket option. The default is false. Set it to true to disable the Nagle algorithm and reduce delays when many small packets are sent.

top
UncommonOptions
// read/write
pub fn getUncommonOptions(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setUncommonOptions(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.73

Provides comma-separated compatibility, security, and synchronization options for uncommon scenarios. The default is an empty string and is appropriate for most applications.

KeywordEffect
ForceUserAuthRsaSha1Force legacy ssh-rsa/SHA-1 signatures for RSA user authentication. Set before connecting.
ProtectFromVpnOn Android, bypass an installed or active VPN.
NoSyncDownloadEmptyFilesPrevent empty files from being downloaded by SyncTreeDownload.
no-weak-mac-algsRemove weaker SHA-1, MD5, and RIPEMD-160 MAC algorithms from the offered list.
+ssh-hmac-etmRe-enable OpenSSH Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms disabled by default as a Terrapin mitigation.
+chacha20-poly1305@openssh.comRe-enable chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com, disabled by default as a Terrapin mitigation.

top
UploadChunkSize
// read/write
pub fn getUploadChunkSize(self: SFtp) i32
pub fn setUploadChunkSize(self: SFtp, value: i32) void

Specifies the chunk size, in bytes, used by UploadFile and UploadFileByName. The default is 32000.

If an upload fails because the local operating system aborts the connection, try a smaller value such as 4096. Smaller chunks can reduce throughput.

top
UserAuthBanner
// read/write
pub fn getUserAuthBanner(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8
pub fn setUserAuthBanner(self: SFtp, value: [:0]const u8) void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.88

Contains a user-authentication banner received from the server. Check this property after StartKeyboardAuth or another authentication attempt and display it to the user when appropriate.

When no banner is available, the property returns an empty string.

top
UtcMode
// read/write
pub fn getUtcMode(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setUtcMode(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

Controls the time zone used by date/time getters. When true, returned values are expressed in UTC. When false (the default), returned values are converted to the local time zone.

UtcMode = false: Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600
UtcMode = true:  Fri, 21 Nov 1997 15:55:06 GMT

top
VerboseLogging
// read/write
pub fn getVerboseLogging(self: SFtp) bool
pub fn setVerboseLogging(self: SFtp, value: bool) void

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

top
Version
// read-only
pub fn getVersion(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
top
XferByteCount
// read-only
pub fn getXferByteCount(self: SFtp) u32
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Contains the current transfer byte count for an upload or download in progress. An application can read this property while an asynchronous transfer is running.

For SyncTreeUpload and SyncTreeDownload, the value is cumulative across all files processed by the operation. Use XferByteCount64 when a 64-bit count is required.

top
XferByteCount64
// read-only
pub fn getXferByteCount64(self: SFtp) i64
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Contains the current 64-bit transfer byte count for an upload or download in progress. An application can read this property while an asynchronous transfer is running.

For SyncTreeUpload and SyncTreeDownload, the value is cumulative across all files processed by the operation.

top

Methods

AuthenticatePk
pub fn authenticatePk(self: SFtp, username: [:0]const u8, private_key: chilkat.SshKey) Error!void

Authenticates the connected SSH session using public-key authentication. username identifies the server account, and privateKey must contain the corresponding private key. The matching public key must already be authorized for that account on the server.

Call Connect first. After a failure, inspect AuthFailReason and LastErrorText.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
AuthenticatePw
pub fn authenticatePw(self: SFtp, login: [:0]const u8, password: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Authenticates the connected SSH session using login and password.

1. Connect
2. AuthenticatePw or AuthenticatePk
3. InitializeSftp

If the server requests a password change, see PasswordChangeRequested. After a failure, inspect AuthFailReason and LastErrorText.

A rejected password does not necessarily close the SSH connection. The application may retry authentication on the same connected session. After a later success, an older AuthFailReason value can remain populated.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
AuthenticatePwPk
pub fn authenticatePwPk(self: SFtp, username: [:0]const u8, password: [:0]const u8, private_key: chilkat.SshKey) Error!void

Authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. username identifies the account, password supplies the password, and privateKey supplies the private key.

Most servers require either password or public-key authentication rather than both. After a failure, inspect AuthFailReason and LastErrorText.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
AuthenticateSecPw
pub fn authenticateSecPw(self: SFtp, login: chilkat.SecureString, password: chilkat.SecureString) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Works like AuthenticatePw, but receives login and password in SecureString objects.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
AuthenticateSecPwPk
pub fn authenticateSecPwPk(self: SFtp, username: chilkat.SecureString, password: chilkat.SecureString, private_key: chilkat.SshKey) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Works like AuthenticatePwPk, but receives username and password in SecureString objects. privateKey supplies the private key.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
ClearCache
pub fn clearCache(self: SFtp) void

Clears the internal remote file-attribute cache used when EnableCache is true.

More Information and Examples
top
ClearSessionLog
pub fn clearSessionLog(self: SFtp) void

Clears the in-memory text stored in SessionLog.

More Information and Examples
top
CloseHandle
pub fn closeHandle(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Closes the remote file or directory handle specified by handle. The handle must have been returned by OpenFile or OpenDir.

Handles are specific to one initialized SFTP session. Close each handle exactly once. Closing an empty, invalid, or already-closed handle returns false. A handle must never be reused after disconnecting or replacing the connection.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
Connect
pub fn connect(self: SFtp, domain_name: [:0]const u8, port: i32) Error!void

Establishes an SSH connection to domainName on TCP port port. The host may be a DNS name or numeric IPv4 or IPv6 address; SSH servers commonly listen on port 22.

A successful connection establishes the SSH transport only. Next call an authentication method, then call InitializeSftp.
1. Connect
2. AuthenticatePw, AuthenticatePk, or another authentication method
3. InitializeSftp
4. Perform SFTP operations

Supported negotiation algorithms include:

CategoryAlgorithms
Host keyssh-ed25519, rsa-sha2-256, rsa-sha2-512, ecdsa-sha2-nistp256, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384, ecdsa-sha2-nistp521, ssh-rsa, ssh-dss
Key exchangecurve25519-sha256, curve25519-sha256@libssh.org, NIST ECDH, Diffie-Hellman group 1/14/16/18, and group-exchange SHA-1/SHA-256
CiphersAES CTR/CBC/GCM, Twofish CBC, Blowfish CBC, and optionally chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
MACSHA-2, SHA-1, RIPEMD-160, MD5, and optionally OpenSSH Encrypt-then-MAC variants
Compressionnone, zlib, and zlib@openssh.com
Connection failures can occur before SSH negotiation because of firewalls, endpoint security, routing, network ACLs, proxy configuration, or server policy.
Calling while connected: A new successful Connect replaces the existing SSH connection. The previous SFTP subsystem and all handles from it are no longer usable. Authenticate and call InitializeSftp for the new connection.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
ConnectThroughSsh
pub fn connectThroughSsh(self: SFtp, ssh_conn: chilkat.Ssh, hostname: [:0]const u8, port: i32) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.55

Connects to hostname on port through the already connected and authenticated Ssh object in sshConn.

application  →  first SSH server  →  destination SSH/SFTP server

After this method succeeds, authenticate separately with the destination server and call InitializeSftp. All destination traffic is carried through the first SSH connection.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
ContinueKeyboardAuth
pub fn continueKeyboardAuth(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, response: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.88

Continues keyboard-interactive authentication by submitting response for the prompts returned by StartKeyboardAuth.

For a single prompt, pass the response text directly. For multiple prompts, pass XML in this form:

<response>
  <response1>response to first prompt</response1>
  <response2>response to second prompt</response2>
  ...
</response>

The returned XML indicates authentication success, authentication failure, or another infoRequest containing additional prompts.

<success>success message</success>

<error>error message</error>

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
CopyFileAttr
pub fn copyFileAttr(self: SFtp, local_filename: [:0]const u8, remote_filename: [:0]const u8, is_handle: bool) Error!void

Copies supported timestamps and attributes from the local file at localFilename to the remote item identified by remoteFilename.

Set isHandle to true when remoteFilename contains an open SFTP handle; otherwise set it to false for a remote path.

Negotiated SFTP versionAttributes copied
SFTP v3 and earlierLast-modified time and last-access time
SFTP v4 and v5Last-modified time, last-access time, and creation time
SFTP v6 and laterThe preceding timestamps plus read-only, hidden, archive, compressed, and encrypted flags
The remote server and filesystem determine whether all requested attributes can be applied. Last-access time may change when the server accesses the file, and compressed or encrypted flags may not have the same effect on every server.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
CreateDir
pub fn createDir(self: SFtp, path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Creates the remote directory specified by path. Parent directories are not necessarily created automatically.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
Disconnect
pub fn disconnect(self: SFtp) void

Closes the current SSH/SFTP connection. All remote file and directory handles from that session become invalid and must not be reused.

The object remains reusable. A later session must call Connect, authenticate again, and call InitializeSftp before performing SFTP operations.

Some properties retain values from the previous session after disconnect, including the negotiated protocol version, server identifier, and last SFTP status. Treat these as historical values rather than evidence of a live session.
More Information and Examples
top
DownloadBd
pub fn downloadBd(self: SFtp, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, bin_data: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.62

Downloads the remote file at remoteFilePath and appends its bytes to binData.

Existing data in binData is preserved. Clear it first when replacement rather than append behavior is required.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
DownloadFile
pub fn downloadFile(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, to_filename: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Streams the remote file identified by handle to the local filesystem path toFilename. The handle must have been returned by OpenFile.

The transfer is streamed and is not limited by available memory. Close the remote handle when the download is complete.

This method downloads the entire remote file beginning at byte offset 0. It does not begin at the handle's current sequential read position.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
DownloadFileByName
pub fn downloadFileByName(self: SFtp, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, local_file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Downloads the remote file at remoteFilePath to the local filesystem path localFilePath.

When PreserveDate is true, Chilkat preserves the remote file's last-modified time.

An absolute remote path begins with / and is relative to the server filesystem root. A relative path is interpreted relative to the authenticated user's home directory.
If the local destination file exists, it is truncated before the download.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
DownloadSb
pub fn downloadSb(self: SFtp, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8, sb: chilkat.StringBuilder) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.62

Downloads the remote file at remoteFilePath, decodes it using charset, and appends the text to sb.

Existing text in sb is preserved. Clear it first when replacement rather than append behavior is required.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
Eof
pub fn eof(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8) bool

Returns true when the most recent read for handle received the SFTP end-of-file status.

Reading exactly through the final byte does not set EOF immediately. The next read returns successfully with zero bytes, sets LastStatusCode to SSH_FX_EOF, and causes this method to return true.

An empty, malformed, or already-closed handle can also cause this method to return true. Use LastReadFailed and the read method's result to distinguish a normal EOF from a handle or read failure.
More Information and Examples
top
FileExists
pub fn fileExists(self: SFtp, remote_path: [:0]const u8, follow_links: bool) i32
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Checks the remote item at remotePath. When followLinks is true, a symbolic link is followed and the target type is returned.

Return valueMeaning
-1Unable to determine the result. Inspect LastErrorText.
0The path does not exist.
1A regular file exists.
2A directory exists.
3A symbolic link exists. This is possible only when followLinks is false.
4A special filesystem entry exists.
5An entry of unknown type exists.
6A socket exists.
7A character device exists.
8A block device exists.
9A FIFO exists.
Positive values correspond to SFTP filesystem entry types. Some types are platform-dependent.
For a dangling symbolic link, followLinks = false returns 3 for the link itself, while followLinks = true returns 0 because the target does not exist.
top
Fsync
pub fn fsync(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Requests that the server flush pending data for the open file identified by handle to stable storage.

This method uses the OpenSSH fsync@openssh.com extension and succeeds only when the server supports that extension.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
GetFileCreateTimeStr
pub fn getFileCreateTimeStr(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the remote file's creation date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

SFTP v3 and earlier do not provide a file creation time.

The result is an RFC 822 formatted string, for example Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
GetFileGroup
pub fn getFileGroup(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the remote file's group ownership. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

With SFTP v3 and earlier, the result is the decimal numeric GID because textual group names are not supported.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
GetFileLastAccessStr
pub fn getFileLastAccessStr(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the remote file's last-access date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

The result is an RFC 822 formatted string, for example Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
GetFileLastModifiedStr
pub fn getFileLastModifiedStr(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the remote file's last-modified date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

The result is an RFC 822 formatted string, for example Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
GetFileOwner
pub fn getFileOwner(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the remote file's owner. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

With SFTP v3 and earlier, the result is the decimal numeric UID because textual owner names are not supported.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
GetFilePermissions
pub fn getFilePermissions(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) i32

Returns the remote item's complete POSIX mode value. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path. When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

The returned integer includes both the file-type bits and permission bits. For example:

Regular file, mode 0664: octal 0100664, decimal 33204
Regular file, mode 0600: octal 0100600, decimal 33152
Regular file, mode 0644: octal 0100644, decimal 33188

Mask with octal 07777 to obtain permission and special bits, or 0777 for only the traditional owner/group/other read, write, and execute bits. See SetPermissions to change the permissions.

top
GetFileSize32
pub fn getFileSize32(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) i32

Returns the remote file's size in bytes as a 32-bit integer. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

Returns -1 when the size cannot be represented as a 32-bit integer. Use GetFileSize64 or GetFileSizeStr for large files.
top
GetFileSize64
pub fn getFileSize64(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) i64

Returns the remote file's size in bytes as a 64-bit integer. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

top
GetFileSizeStr
pub fn getFileSizeStr(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_follow_links: bool, b_is_handle: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Returns the remote file's size in bytes as a decimal string. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or a handle returned by OpenFile. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

When bFollowLinks is true, the server follows a symbolic link and returns metadata for its target.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
GetHostKeyFP
pub fn getHostKeyFP(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, hash_alg: [:0]const u8, include_key_type: bool, include_hash_name: bool) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.92

Returns the connected server's host-key fingerprint using hashAlg. Common choices include SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA1, and MD5.

includeKeyTypeincludeHashNameExample format
truetruessh-rsa SHA256:L7sQgnpnoBwRoyIYXAFBs8SdSnwtyYmhXs1p/mQDK...
truefalsessh-rsa L7sQgnpnoBwRoyIYXAFBs8SdSnwtyYmhXs1p/mQDK...
falsetrueSHA256:L7sQgnpnoBwRoyIYXAFBs8SdSnwtyYmhXs1p/mQDK...
falsefalseL7sQgnpnoBwRoyIYXAFBs8SdSnwtyYmhXs1p/mQDK...
For server identity verification, compare a SHA-256 fingerprint with a value obtained from a trusted source before sending credentials.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
GetLastJsonData
pub fn getLastJsonData(self: SFtp, json: chilkat.JsonObject) void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Populates json with supplemental details produced by the most recent method when such details are available. Many methods do not produce additional JSON information.

top
GetSyncedFiles
pub fn getSyncedFiles(self: SFtp, str_tab: chilkat.StringTable) void
Introduced in version 10.0.0

Appends to strTab the relative paths processed by the most recent SyncTreeUpload or SyncTreeDownload operation.

For downloads, entries can include local directories that were created. Directory paths end with / so they can be distinguished from file paths.

Existing entries in strTab are preserved.
Clear strTab first when only the latest synchronization results are wanted. Downloaded directory entries are reported with a trailing /; uploaded directory entries are reported without one.
More Information and Examples
top
HardLink
pub fn hardLink(self: SFtp, old_path: [:0]const u8, new_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Creates a hard link from newPath to the existing remote file at oldPath.

This method uses the OpenSSH hardlink@openssh.com extension and succeeds only when the server supports that extension.
A successful hard link refers to the same underlying file. Modifying the existing file through either path changes the content observed through the other path.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
InitializeSftp
pub fn initializeSftp(self: SFtp) Error!void

Opens the SFTP subsystem and negotiates the SFTP protocol version. Call this method after connecting and authenticating.

1. Connect
2. AuthenticatePw, AuthenticatePk, or another authentication method
3. InitializeSftp

After success, read ProtocolVersion to determine the negotiated SFTP version.

If opening the SFTP channel fails, inspect InitializeFailCode, InitializeFailReason, and LastErrorText.
Call this method only once for a given SSH connection. A second call on the same connection returns false. After disconnecting or replacing the connection, authenticate the new connection and call this method again.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
LastReadFailed
pub fn lastReadFailed(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8) bool

Returns true if the most recent read associated with handle failed; otherwise returns false.

A normal end-of-file is not a read failure: the EOF read succeeds, returns zero bytes, and this method returns false. For an empty, malformed, or already-closed handle, this method returns true.

More Information and Examples
top
LastReadNumBytes
pub fn lastReadNumBytes(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8) i32

Returns the number of bytes received by the most recent read associated with handle.

The initial value for a newly opened handle is 0. A normal EOF read and a failed read report 0.

More Information and Examples
top
OpenDir
pub fn openDir(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Opens the remote directory specified by path and returns a handle for reading its entries.

handle = OpenDir(path)
ReadDirListing(handle, dirObj)
CloseHandle(handle)

Remote paths use / as the separator. A path beginning with / is absolute; a relative path is interpreted relative to the authenticated user's home directory. An empty path refers to that default directory.

This method does not change a working directory. SFTP is not FTP and has no persistent current-directory command.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
OpenFile
pub fn openFile(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, remote_path: [:0]const u8, access: [:0]const u8, create_disposition: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Opens or creates the remote file at remotePath and returns a handle for subsequent read or write operations. Close the handle with CloseHandle when finished.

access must be readOnly, writeOnly, or readWrite.

createDisposition is a comma-separated list. It must contain exactly one primary disposition:

Primary dispositionBehavior
createNewCreate a new file; fail if it already exists.
createTruncateCreate a new file, or open and truncate an existing file.
openExistingOpen an existing file; fail if it does not exist.
openOrCreateOpen the file if it exists, otherwise create it.
truncateExistingOpen and truncate an existing file; fail if it does not exist.

Additional optional keywords are:

OptionBehavior
appendDataWrite at the end of the file. Appends are not guaranteed to be atomic.
appendDataAtomicAppend atomically so concurrent appenders do not collide. SFTP v5 or later.
textModeRequest server text-mode processing and canonical newline conversion. SFTP v5 or later.
blockReadRequest exclusive read access. SFTP v5 or later.
blockWriteRequest exclusive write access. SFTP v5 or later.
blockDeletePrevent deletion while the handle is open. SFTP v5 or later.
blockAdvisoryMake the requested block modes advisory. SFTP v5 or later.
noFollowFail if the final path component is a symbolic link. SFTP v5 or later.
deleteOnCloseRequest deletion when the last handle is closed. SFTP v5 or later.
accessAuditAlarmInfoRequest privileges needed to read or write AUDIT or ALARM ACL entries. SFTP v5 or later.
accessBackupRequest backup/restore privileges that may bypass normal access checks. SFTP v5 or later.
backupStreamRead or write a server-specific backup stream. SFTP v5 or later.
Options marked SFTP v5 or later require ForceV3 to be false and a negotiated ProtocolVersion of at least 5.
An absolute remote path begins with /. A relative path is interpreted from the authenticated user's home directory. Some servers require a filename in the home directory to be written as ./filename.
Use only documented values: Some servers or Chilkat versions may tolerate an unknown access value, an unknown option, or conflicting primary dispositions, but the resulting behavior is unspecified. Supply one documented access value and exactly one primary disposition.
appendData forces writes to the end of the file, including explicit-offset writes. By itself it opens an existing file but does not create a missing file; combine it with an appropriate primary disposition when creation is required. Options defined for SFTP v5 or later must not be assumed to take effect when an older version is negotiated, even if the open request succeeds.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
ReadDirListing
pub fn readDirListing(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, dir_obj: chilkat.SFtpDir) Error!void
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Reads all remaining directory entries from handle, which must have been returned by OpenDir, and stores them in dirObj. Entries are returned in server order; Chilkat does not sort the listing.

After end-of-directory has been reached, another call on the same handle returns true, adds no entries, and sets LastStatusCode to SSH_FX_EOF.

This method does not clear dirObj. Use a new or cleared SFtpDir object when an empty result must replace an earlier listing. Close the directory handle when finished.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
ReadFileBd
pub fn readFileBd(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, num_bytes: i32, bd: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

Reads up to numBytes bytes from the current position of the remote file identified by handle and appends them to bd. The handle must have been returned by OpenFile.

Fewer bytes can be read when end-of-file is reached. Repeat the call until Eof(handle) returns true to read the entire file incrementally.

This method shares the handle's sequential read position with ReadFileBytes and ReadFileText. Existing bytes in bd are preserved.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
ReadFileText
pub fn readFileText(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, handle: [:0]const u8, num_bytes: i32, charset: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Reads up to numBytes bytes from the current position of handle, decodes the bytes using charset, and returns the resulting text.

See Supported Charsets.

The requested size is measured in bytes, not characters. With a multibyte encoding such as UTF-8 or Shift_JIS, the final character can be split across calls. For robust streaming, read raw bytes and decode with application-maintained state.
Multibyte boundaries: Chilkat does not retain an incomplete multibyte character between calls. If numBytes ends in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence, the first returned string ends with the incomplete bytes and the next call begins with the remaining bytes. Choose byte counts that end on character boundaries, or read bytes and perform streaming decoding in the application.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
ReadFileText32
pub fn readFileText32(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, handle: [:0]const u8, offset: i32, num_bytes: i32, charset: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Reads up to numBytes bytes from handle at the 32-bit byte offset, decodes the bytes using charset, and returns the resulting text.

See Supported Charsets.

The requested size is measured in bytes, not characters. With a multibyte encoding such as UTF-8 or Shift_JIS, the final character can be split across calls. For robust streaming, read raw bytes and decode with application-maintained state.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
ReadFileText64
pub fn readFileText64(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, handle: [:0]const u8, offset: i64, num_bytes: i32, charset: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Reads up to numBytes bytes from handle at the 64-bit byte offset, decodes the bytes using charset, and returns the resulting text.

See Supported Charsets.

The requested size is measured in bytes, not characters. With a multibyte encoding such as UTF-8 or Shift_JIS, the final character can be split across calls. For robust streaming, read raw bytes and decode with application-maintained state.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
ReadFileText64s
pub fn readFileText64s(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, handle: [:0]const u8, offset: [:0]const u8, num_bytes: i32, charset: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Reads up to numBytes bytes from handle at the byte offset supplied as decimal string offset, decodes the bytes using charset, and returns the resulting text.

See Supported Charsets.

The requested size is measured in bytes, not characters. With a multibyte encoding, the final character can be split across calls.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
ReadLink
pub fn readLink(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, path: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Returns the target path stored in the symbolic link at remote path.

The returned value is the target string stored in the link. It is not automatically canonicalized and can be relative, absolute, or refer to a nonexistent target.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
RealPath
pub fn realPath(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, original_path: [:0]const u8, compose_path: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8

Asks the server to canonicalize originalPath and returns the resulting absolute remote path.

For SFTP v5 or later, composePath may optionally modify or extend the original path; pass an empty string when no composition is needed. If composePath is absolute, it replaces originalPath.

SFTP v3 and v4 do not support path composition. On those versions, composePath is ignored and the method canonicalizes only originalPath.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

top
RemoveDir
pub fn removeDir(self: SFtp, path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Deletes the remote directory specified by path.

Most SFTP servers require the directory to be empty before it can be removed.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
RemoveFile
pub fn removeFile(self: SFtp, filename: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Deletes the remote file specified by filename.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
RenameFileOrDir
pub fn renameFileOrDir(self: SFtp, old_path: [:0]const u8, new_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Renames or moves a remote file or directory from oldPath to newPath.

oldPath: someDirA/filename
newPath: someDirB/abc/xyz/filename

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
ResumeDownloadFileByName
pub fn resumeDownloadFileByName(self: SFtp, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, local_file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Resumes downloading remoteFilePath to the local filesystem path localFilePath. Chilkat uses only the existing local file size as the remote starting offset.

  • If the local file is missing or empty, a normal download is performed.
  • If it is smaller, the remaining remote bytes are appended after the existing local length.
  • If it is the same size or larger, the method treats the download as complete and does not truncate or verify the local content.
Important: The existing local bytes are not compared with the remote source. Before resuming, the application must ensure that the local file is the correct prefix of the remote file.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
ResumeUploadFileByName
pub fn resumeUploadFileByName(self: SFtp, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, local_file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Resumes uploading the local file at localFilePath to remoteFilePath. Chilkat uses only the existing remote file size as the local starting offset.

  • If the remote file is missing or empty, a normal upload is performed.
  • If it is smaller, the remaining local bytes are appended after the existing remote length.
  • If it is the same size or larger, the method treats the upload as complete and does not truncate or verify the remote content.
Important: The existing remote bytes are not compared with the local source. Before resuming, the application must ensure that the remote file is the correct prefix of the local file.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SendIgnore
pub fn sendIgnore(self: SFtp) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.66

Sends an SSH IGNORE message. No SFTP file handle or channel is required.

The server does not send a reply, but a successful send helps verify that the SSH connection is still writable.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SetAllowedAlgorithms
pub fn setAllowedAlgorithms(self: SFtp, json: chilkat.JsonObject) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.99

Configures the exact set of SSH algorithms permitted for subsequent connections using the settings in json.

Call this method before Connect. The connection fails when no mutually supported algorithm remains in a required category.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SetCreateDt
pub fn setCreateDt(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, is_handle: bool, create_date_time: chilkat.DateTime) Error!void

Sets the remote file's creation date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or an open handle. Set isHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

SFTP v3 and earlier do not support setting creation time.

createDateTime supplies the new value.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SetCreateTimeStr
pub fn setCreateTimeStr(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_is_handle: bool, date_time_str: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Sets the remote file's creation date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or an open handle. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

Pass the value in dateTimeStr as an RFC 822 formatted string, for example Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

SFTP v3 and earlier do not support setting creation time.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
SetLastAccessDt
pub fn setLastAccessDt(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, is_handle: bool, access_date_time: chilkat.DateTime) Error!void

Sets the remote file's last-access date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or an open handle. Set isHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

accessDateTime supplies the new value.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SetLastAccessTimeStr
pub fn setLastAccessTimeStr(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_is_handle: bool, date_time_str: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Sets the remote file's last-access date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or an open handle. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

Pass the value in dateTimeStr as an RFC 822 formatted string, for example Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
SetLastModifiedDt
pub fn setLastModifiedDt(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, is_handle: bool, modified_date_time: chilkat.DateTime) Error!void

Sets the remote file's last-modified date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or an open handle. Set isHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

modifiedDateTime supplies the new value.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SetLastModifiedTimeStr
pub fn setLastModifiedTimeStr(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, b_is_handle: bool, date_time_str: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Sets the remote file's last-modified date and time. pathOrHandle may contain a remote path or an open handle. Set bIsHandle to true for a handle and false for a path.

Pass the value in dateTimeStr as an RFC 822 formatted string, for example Fri, 21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600.

When SFTP v3 is negotiated, the stored timestamp has whole-second precision.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
SetOwnerAndGroup
pub fn setOwnerAndGroup(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, is_handle: bool, owner: [:0]const u8, group: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Sets the owner and group of the remote item identified by pathOrHandle. Set isHandle to true for an open handle and false for a remote path.

owner and group supply the new textual owner and group values.

SFTP v3 and earlier do not support textual owner and group names.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
SetPermissions
pub fn setPermissions(self: SFtp, path_or_handle: [:0]const u8, is_handle: bool, permissions: i32) Error!void

Sets the POSIX permission bits for the remote item identified by pathOrHandle. Set isHandle to true for an open handle and false for a remote path.

Pass the permission bits, not the file-type bits. In languages supporting octal integer literals, common values include 0600, 0644, and 0755. Their decimal equivalents are 384, 420, and 493.

After setting permissions, GetFilePermissions returns the complete mode, including the file-type bits. For example, setting 0644 on a regular file can subsequently return 0100644.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
StartKeyboardAuth
pub fn startKeyboardAuth(self: SFtp, allocator: Allocator, login: [:0]const u8) (Error || Allocator.Error)![:0]u8
Introduced in version 9.5.0.88

Begins keyboard-interactive authentication for login and returns XML describing the server's prompts.

<infoRequest numPrompts="N">
  <name>name_string</name>
  <instruction>instruction_string</instruction>
  <prompt1 echo="1_or_0">prompt_string</prompt1>
  ...
  <promptN echo="1_or_0">prompt_string</promptN>
</infoRequest>

The echo attribute indicates whether the response may be displayed while entered. A value of 0 normally identifies secret input such as a password.

If authentication immediately succeeds or fails, the result has one of these forms:

<success>success message</success>

<error>error message</error>

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why. The string is allocated with allocator and owned by the caller (defer allocator.free(s)).

More Information and Examples
top
SymLink
pub fn symLink(self: SFtp, old_path: [:0]const u8, new_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.71

Creates a symbolic link on the server. oldPath identifies the link target and newPath identifies the new symbolic-link path.

The server's SFTP implementation determines path interpretation and whether symbolic links are permitted.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SyncTreeDownload
pub fn syncTreeDownload(self: SFtp, remote_root: [:0]const u8, local_root: [:0]const u8, mode: i32, recurse: bool) Error!void

Synchronizes files from the remote directory remoteRoot to the local filesystem directory localRoot.

ModeBehavior
0Download all files.
1Download files that do not exist locally.
2Download files that are newer remotely or missing locally.
3Download only files that are newer remotely; do not download missing local files.
5Download files that are missing locally or differ in size.
6Mode 5 plus files that are newer remotely.
99Do not download; delete remote files that do not exist locally.

Set recurse to true to descend into subdirectories. An absolute remote path begins with /; a relative path is interpreted from the authenticated user's home directory.

Use GetSyncedFiles after the operation to retrieve the relative paths that were downloaded or created.

With SyncCreateAllLocalDirs set to true, mode 0 creates empty remote directories locally. Mode 1 downloads only missing local files and preserves existing local files. Mode 99 deletes files from the remote tree that are absent locally; it does not delete extra local files.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
SyncTreeUpload
pub fn syncTreeUpload(self: SFtp, local_base_dir: [:0]const u8, remote_base_dir: [:0]const u8, mode: i32, b_recurse: bool) Error!void

Synchronizes files from the local filesystem directory localBaseDir to the remote directory remoteBaseDir.

ModeBehavior
0Upload all files.
1Upload files that do not exist remotely.
2Upload files that are newer locally or missing remotely.
3Upload only files that are newer locally; do not upload missing remote files.
4Upload files that are missing remotely or differ in size.
5Mode 4 plus files that are newer locally.

Set bRecurse to true to descend into subdirectories. An absolute remote path begins with /; a relative path is interpreted from the authenticated user's home directory.

Use GetSyncedFiles after the operation to retrieve the relative paths that were uploaded.

Mode 0 also creates empty remote directories. Mode 1 uploads only missing files and does not replace an existing remote file merely because the local file is newer; use mode 2 for missing-or-newer behavior. The filename and directory filters are applied during recursive traversal.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
UploadBd
pub fn uploadBd(self: SFtp, bin_data: chilkat.BinData, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.62

Uploads all bytes in binData to the remote file at remoteFilePath.

If the destination exists, it is truncated before the bytes are uploaded.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
UploadFile
pub fn uploadFile(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, from_local_file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Streams the local filesystem file at fromLocalFilePath to the remote file identified by handle. The handle must have been returned by OpenFile.

Close the remote handle when the upload is complete.

The upload begins at the handle's current sequential write position. Existing bytes before that position are preserved unless the file was truncated when opened.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
UploadFileByName
pub fn uploadFileByName(self: SFtp, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, local_file_path: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Uploads the local filesystem file at localFilePath to remoteFilePath.

When PreserveDate is true, Chilkat preserves the local file's last-modified time on the remote file.

An absolute remote path begins with / and is relative to the server filesystem root. A relative path is interpreted relative to the authenticated user's home directory.
If the destination exists, it is truncated before the upload. A zero-byte local file creates or truncates the remote file to zero bytes. Missing remote parent directories are not created automatically.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
UploadSb
pub fn uploadSb(self: SFtp, sb: chilkat.StringBuilder, remote_file_path: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8, include_bom: bool) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.62

Encodes the text in sb using charset and uploads it to remoteFilePath.

Set includeBom to true to prepend a byte-order mark when the selected encoding supports one.

If the destination exists, it is truncated before the text is uploaded. For utf-8, setting includeBom to true prepends the three bytes EF BB BF; setting it to false omits them.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
WriteFileBd
pub fn writeFileBd(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, bd: chilkat.BinData) Error!void
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

Appends all bytes in bd to the remote file identified by handle. The handle must have been returned by OpenFile.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
WriteFileText
pub fn writeFileText(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8, text_data: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Encodes textData using charset and writes the resulting bytes at the current sequential write position for handle.

The position is maintained by Chilkat for the handle. Opening an existing file with openOrCreate positions sequential writes at the current end of the file. An explicit-offset write can change the position used by the next sequential write. When the file was opened with appendData, writes are forced to the end.

See Supported Charsets.

No byte-order mark or line ending is added unless it is present in the supplied text or produced by the selected encoding.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

More Information and Examples
top
WriteFileText32
pub fn writeFileText32(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, offset32: i32, charset: [:0]const u8, text_data: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Encodes textData using charset and writes the resulting bytes to handle at the 32-bit byte offset offset32.

After a successful explicit-offset write, the next sequential write begins immediately after the bytes written by this call. If the file was opened with appendData, the server appends and the explicit offset does not control placement.

See Supported Charsets.

offset32 must be nonnegative. A negative value can be interpreted as a very large unsigned offset. Writing beyond end-of-file can create a sparse file; whether the gap is sparse is determined by the server filesystem.
No byte-order mark or line ending is added unless it is present in the supplied text or produced by the selected encoding.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
WriteFileText64
pub fn writeFileText64(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, offset64: i64, charset: [:0]const u8, text_data: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Encodes textData using charset and writes the resulting bytes to handle at the 64-bit byte offset offset64.

See Supported Charsets.

No byte-order mark or line ending is added unless it is present in the supplied text or produced by the selected encoding.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top
WriteFileText64s
pub fn writeFileText64s(self: SFtp, handle: [:0]const u8, offset64: [:0]const u8, charset: [:0]const u8, text_data: [:0]const u8) Error!void

Encodes textData using charset and writes the resulting bytes to handle at the byte offset supplied as decimal string offset64.

See Supported Charsets.

No byte-order mark or line ending is added unless it is present in the supplied text or produced by the selected encoding.

Returns error.ChilkatFailed on failure; getLastErrorText explains why.

top

Events

All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a call, SFtp raises three events so your program can show progress and offer a way out. Declare any subset of abortCheck, percentDone and progressInfo in a struct of your own and install a pointer to it with setEventHandler:

const Progress = struct {
    pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
        std.debug.print("{d}%\n", .{pct});
        return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
    pub fn progressInfo(_: *Progress, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
        std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
    }
};

var progress = Progress{};
s_ftp.setEventHandler(&progress); // progress must outlive the installation
defer s_ftp.clearEventHandler();
s_ftp.setHeartbeatMs(250); // abortCheck 4 times per second during Chilkat calls
pub fn setEventHandler(self: SFtp, handler: anytype) void

Installs handler, a pointer to any struct, as the receiver of this object's events, replacing any handler installed earlier. The dispatch is resolved at compile time: only the methods the struct declares are called, and a struct declaring none of the three is a compile error. The struct must stay alive, at the same address, until clearEventHandler or deinit.

pub fn clearEventHandler(self: SFtp) void

Removes the handler; events are no longer delivered.

AbortCheck fires at regular intervals controlled by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); PercentDone fires when an operation's completion percentage is known; ProgressInfo delivers named progress values. Returning true from abortCheck or percentDone aborts the running method, which then returns error.ChilkatFailed.

Events fire on the thread that called the method, before that method returns. To abort a long operation from another thread, have abortCheck read a std.atomic.Value(bool), or set the object's AbortCurrent property.

AbortCheck
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn abortCheck(self: *T) bool

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Abort = struct {
    stop: std.atomic.Value(bool) = .init(false),
    pub fn abortCheck(self: *Abort) bool {
        return self.stop.load(.acquire); // another thread may call abort.stop.store(true, .release)
    }
};

var abort = Abort{};
s_ftp.setHeartbeatMs(250); // call abortCheck 4 times per second
s_ftp.setEventHandler(&abort);
defer s_ftp.clearEventHandler();
top
PercentDone
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn percentDone(self: *T, pct: i32) bool

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Progress = struct {
    pub fn percentDone(_: *Progress, pct: i32) bool {
        // pct ranges from 1 to 100.
        std.debug.print("Percent done: {d}\n", .{pct});
        return false; // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
};

var progress = Progress{};
s_ftp.setEventHandler(&progress);
defer s_ftp.clearEventHandler();
top
ProgressInfo
// handler struct method (optional); install with setEventHandler
pub fn progressInfo(self: *T, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Example

const Info = struct {
    pub fn progressInfo(_: *Info, name: [:0]const u8, value: [:0]const u8) void {
        std.debug.print("{s}: {s}\n", .{ name, value });
    }
};

var info = Info{};
s_ftp.setEventHandler(&info);
defer s_ftp.clearEventHandler();
top